Unit 3 Travel A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 沪外版 【Unit3】Travel 词汇积累与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 attraction/A'traek [n/n.向往的 人惊叹的：令人赞美的 Rome个wml罗马（意大利首 地方：有吸引力的事 tear /tea(r)/v.撕：扯：撕碎：（使）都) decoration/,deka'reIn/n.装饰分开 Roman Forum /'rauman 'fo:ram/ 品 quality/'kwplati/n.品质；质量古罗马广场（遗址） relic/relk/n.遗迹；遗物 effort/efat/n.尽力；艰难的尝Coliseum/,kwlr'sim/古罗马圆 political /p3'litk/adj.政治的；试 形剧场（建成于公元80年） 政府的 region/'ri:d3n/n.地区，区域 Renaissance /r'neisns文艺复 vast /va:st/adj.巨大的：辽阔的pasta/'psto/n.意大利面食 兴（欧洲14-16世纪） outdoor/,aot'b:)/adj.户外的：oion/njen/n.洋葱 Vatican City/'vaetikan'srti/梵蒂 室外的 bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉；熏猪冈城 ruin/u:n/n.残垣断壁；废墟肉 Sistine Chapel/,sIsti:n'tj∫aepl/西 temple/'temp/n.庙宇；神殿luxury/'lk∫3rin.奢侈品 斯廷教堂（罗马梵蒂冈的时期 fascinating/'faesinert/adj.极range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动教堂) 有吸引力的：迷人的 的)范围，区间：一系列 Michelangelo/maikal'end33la0/ masterpiece/ma:stapi:sln.代opportunity/Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机米开朗琪罗 表作：杰作 会；时机 Amsterdam/,emsta'daen/阿姆 sculpture/'skAlptj)/n.雕像；sparkly/'spa:ki/adj.闪烁的；斯特丹（荷兰首都） 雕刻品 闪耀的 ceiling/'si:ln/n.天花板；顶棚tourist/'toorist/n.游客 breathtaking/'breθtek)/adj.令Eleanor/'elana/埃莉诺（人名） 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The Great Wall is one of the most famous in China,attracting millions of visitors every year A.attractions B.decorations 高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 C.relics 答案：A 核心词汇：attraction/'trkn/n.向往的地方：有吸引力的事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式attractions。. 搭配：famous attractions(著名景点)：tourist attractions（旅游景点)。 2.真题2 The ancient in Rome tell us stories about the city's long history and culture. A.ruins B.temples C.sculptures 答案：A 核心词汇：uin/un/n.残垣断壁；废墟 核心知识点： 词性：常用复数形式ruins(遗迹，废墟)。 搭配：ancient ruins(古代遗迹)：in ruins(成为废墟)。 3.真题3 Michelangelo's works in the Sistine Chapel are considered a great of Renaissance art. A.masterpiece B.quality C.effort 答案：A 核心词汇：masterpiece/'ma:stpi:s/n.代表作；杰作 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指艺术或文学领域的杰作。 搭配：a masterpiece of art(艺术杰作)：famous masterpiece(著名代表作)。 4.真题4 We should try our best to protect cultural_ like the Roman Forum from being destroyed. A.relics B.regions C.opportunities 答案：A 核心词汇：relic/'relrk/n.遗迹；遗物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指古代遗留下来的物品或建筑。 搭配：cultural relics(文化遗迹)；historical relics(历史遗物)。 高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 5.真题5 The of the Sistine Chapel,painted by Michelangelo,is breathtakingly beautiful. A.ceiling B.sculpture C.decoration 答案：A 核心词汇：ceiling/'si:l/n.天花板；顶棚 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指房间顶部的表面。 搭配：the ceiling of a building(建筑物的天花板)：painted ceiling(彩绘天花板)。 6.真题6 In many countries,people use onions and to make delicious dishes like pizza. A.bacon B.pasta C.luxury 答案：A 核心词汇：bacon/'beikan/n.咸猪肉：熏猪肉 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指腌制或熏制的猪肉。 搭配：bacon and eggs(培根和鸡蛋)：cooked bacon(熟培根)。 7.真题7 The of products in this store is very wide,from cheap snacks to expensive jewelry. A.range B.quality C.effort 答案：A 核心词汇：range /remd3/n.(变动或浮动的)范围，区间；一系列 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指种类或数量的范围。 搭配：a wide range of(各种各样的)：range from..to..（从…到…范围)。 8.真题8 During the trip to Rome,we had the to visit the Coliseum and learn about ancient Roman history. A.opportunity B.region C.ruin 答案：A 3 高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 核心词汇：opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会；时机 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式opportunities。 搭配：have the opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事)；good opportunity(好机会)。 9.真题9 The buildings in Vatican City show the grand architecture of the Renaissance period. A.vast B.political C.fascinating 答案：C 核心词汇：fascinating/'faesineitr/adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰人或事物。 搭配：fascinating history(迷人的历史)：fascinating buildings(吸引人的建筑)。 10.真题10 Tourists from all over the world come to Amsterdam to enjoy its scenery and culture. A.outdoor B.sparkly C.vast 答案：A 核心词汇：outdoor/at'db:/adj.户外的：室外的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词indoor(室内的)。 搭配：outdoor activities(户外活动)；outdoor scenery（户外景色)。 11.真题11 The of the silk scarf is very high,so it feels soft and comfortable. A.quality B.decoration C.effort 答案：A 核心词汇：quality/'kwDlati/n.品质：质量 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可指产品或事物的品质。 搭配：high quality(高品质)；good quality(好质量)。 12.真题12 It takes a lot of to restore ancient relics and make them look like new. 4 高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 A.effort B.region C.luxury 答案：A 核心词汇：effort/'eft/n.尽力；艰难的尝试 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指付出的努力。 搭配：take effort(需要努力)：make an effort(努力)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Forbidden City is one of the most popular tourist in Beijing A.attractions B.decorations C.relics 2.The archaeologists discovered many ancient in the desert,which helped them study the local history. A.ruins B.temples C.sculptures 3.Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is widely regarded as a of classical music. A.masterpiece B.quality C.effort 4.It's our duty to protect relics such as the Terracotta Army A.cultural B.political C.outdoor 5.The of the old castle was painted with beautiful patterns in the 18th century. A.ceiling B.sculpture C.decoration 高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 6.My mom usually adds and vegetables to the soup to make it more delicious. A.bacon B.pasta C.luxury 7.This bookstore offers a wide of books,from novels to science books. A.range B.quality C.effort 8.She missed the to study abroad because she didn't apply in time. A.opportunity B.region C.ruin 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are many famous (attraction)in Paris,like the Eiffel Tower. 2.The workers spent a lot of (effort)repairing the ancient bridge. 3.This silk shirt is of high(quality),so it costs a lot. 4.We had the (opportunity)to meet the famous writer last week. 5.The (ruin)of the old city were discovered by accident. 6.The artist's (masterpiece)are on display in the museum. 三、首字母填空 1.The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural r 2.The store sells a wider of products,including clothes and electronics. 3.It takes a lot of e to learn a foreign language well 4.The c of the hall is decorated with beautiful paintings. 5.We should protect the a ruins to keep history alive 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第一册沪外版 【词汇真题精讲】 Unit3 Travel A部分 Last summer,I visited Rome with my family.We went to many famous 1. (attraction),such as the Coliseum and the ancient 2.(ruin).The most impressive place was the Sistine Chapel, where the 3.(ceiling)painted by Michelangelo is a real 4.(masterpiece). During the trip,we also had the 5.(opportunity)to try local food.The pizza with 6. (bacon)and onions was very tasty.My parents told me that these historical sites are important cultural 7. (relic),so we should protect them.It was a great trip,andI learneda lot about Romanhistory and culture.I hope I can visit again someday to explore more 8. (fascinating)places. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attractions 2.effort 3.quality 4.opportunity 5.ruins 6.masterpieces I首字母填空 1.relic 2.range 3.effort 4.ceiling 5.ancient V.语篇填空 1.attractions 2.ruins 3.ceiling 4.masterpiece 5.opportunity 6.bacon 7.relics 8.fascinating 7