Unit 2 Animals A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 核心词汇 Unit2】Animals A部分词汇精讲与真题训练 单元核心词汇 cruel /kru:al/adj.残酷的；冷酷外：而且 definitely/'defiatli/adv.肯定； 的：残忍的；残暴的 attempt/tempt/v.努力；尝试；没问题：当然 debate/d'bet/v.(尤指正式)试图；n.企图 addition/e'dfn/adv.另外：此 讨论，辩论：n.争论，辩论 replicate/'replikert/.v.复制；（精外 establishment'staeblifmant/n.确地)仿制 exhibit/.1g'zbt/v.展览；展出 机构：大型机关：企业 material /m3'trarial/n.材料：原adjust /e'd3Ast/v.适应；习惯： welfare/welfea(/n.(个体或料：物质 调整：调节 群体的)幸福，福祉 exhibition/,eksr'bufn/n.(一批)climate/'klammat/n.气候 concern /kan's3n/n.担心，忧虑展品，展览品 location /lev'keun/n.地方；位 argue/'a:qju:/v.论证：说理；争tropical'tropikl/adj.热带的；置 辩；争吵 来自热带的 design/d'zam/V.挑选；设计： remove /rI'mu::v/V.移开：拿开：typically/trprkli/adv.通常：一意欲；n.设计 去掉；消除 般 extinction /ik'stk/n.灭绝， habitat/'hebitaet/n.(动植物 indoors/'ndo:z/adv.在室内：往绝种，消亡 的)生活环境，栖息地 室内 conservation /konsa'veIfn/n. cage/keId3/n.笼子 tank /taenk/n.(贮放液体或气（对自然环境的）保护 hunt /hAnt//V.打猎：猎取：猎杀体的)箱，槽，罐 essential/Tsen/adj.极其重要 illegal /'li:gl/adj.违法的：非法slightly/'slartli/adv.略微：稍微的；必要的 的 approach /a'prautf n.(待人接threat/ret/n.威胁的人；形成 extinct /ik'stkt/adj.不再存在物或思考问题的)方式 威胁的事物 的：绝种的：灭绝的 overall/,var':l/adv.一般来 moreover/mor'ava(r)/adv.此说：总体上 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It is to kill wild animals for their fur. 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Umit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 A.cruel B.kind C.gentle 答案：A 核心词汇：cruel /kru:al/adj.残酷的：冷酷的；残忍的；残暴的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词kind/gentle。. 搭配：it is cruel to do sth.(做某事是残酷的)。 2.真题2 Our class will have a about whether students should use mobile phones at school. A.debate B.talk C.chat 答案：A 核心词汇：debate/d'betw.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论；n.(各自发表不同意见的)争论，辩 论，讨论 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，可数名词。 搭配：have a debate about sth.(关于某事进行辩论)。 3.真题3 The local government has taken measures to protect the of pandas. A.habitat B.home C.house 答案：A 核心词汇：habitat/'haebitaet/n.(动植物的)生活环境，栖息地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：protect the habitat(保护栖息地)：natural habitat(自然栖息地)。 4.真题4 Itis to hunt rare animals in China. A.illegal B.legal C.allowed 答案：A 核心词汇：illegal /'li:gV/adj.违法的：非法的 核心知识点： 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Umit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 词性：形容词，反义词legal。 搭配：illegal to do sth.(做某事是违法的)。 5.真题5 Many species of animals have become because of human activities. A.extinct B.alive C.living 答案：A 核心词汇：extinct/k'stkt/adj.(尤指食物或动物等)不再存在的：绝种的：灭绝的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：become extinct(灭绝)；extinct species（灭绝的物种)。 6.真题6 We should try our best to prevent the of endangered animals. A.extinction B.existence C.appearance 答案：A 核心词汇：extinction/k'st四kn/m.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种，消亡 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式extinct。 搭配：prevent the extinction(防止灭绝)：risk of extinction(灭绝风险)。 7.真题7 Environmental is necessary for sustainable development. A.conservation B.protection C.reservation 答案：A 核心词汇：conservation/,konsa'veIfn/m.（对自然环境的)保护 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：environmental conservation(环境保护)：wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)。 8.真题8 Fresh air and clean water are for human life A.essential B.important 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Umit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 C.necessary 答案：A 核心词汇：essential'sen/adj.极其重要的：必要的：必不可少的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式essentially。 搭配：be essential for sth.(对某事是必要的)：essential elements(基本要素)。 9.真题9 Pollution is a serious to the health of people living in this area A.threat B.danger C.risk 答案：A 核心词汇：threat/retn.威胁的人：形成威胁的事物：威胁；恐吓 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a threat to sth.(对某事的威胁)：pose a threat(构成威胁)。 10.真题10 She made an to finish the task before the deadline. A.attempt B.try C.effort 答案：A 核心词汇：attempt/'tempt/v.努力：尝试：试图：n.企图：试图 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，可数名词。 搭配：make an attempt to do sth.（尝试做某事)；attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)。 11.真题11 We need to the old books from the shelf to make room for new ones. A.remove B.take C.put 答案：A 核心词汇：remove'muvw.移开；拿开；去掉：从…机构开除：消除（污渍等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式removal。 搭配：remove sth.from.（(从…移开某物)；remove stains(去除污渍)。 4 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Umit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 12.真题12 we should learn to protect wild animals and their living environment. A.Overall B.Generally C.Totally 答案：A 核心词汇：overal/,Uvar'o:/adv.一般来说：总体上 核心知识点： 词性：副词/形容词/名词，此处为副词。 用法：位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示总结。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.It is to destroy the natural habitats of wild animals. A.cruel B.kind C.gentle 2.The students are having a about environmental protection in the classroom. A.debate B.talk C.chat 3.We should do our best to protect the of endangered species A.habitat B.home C.house 4.Selling elephant ivory is in most countries around the world. A.illegal B.legal C.allowed 5.Due to climate change,some plant species have become A.extinct B.alive C.living J 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Umit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 6.The government has made laws to prevent the ofrare animals A.extinction B.existence C.appearance of natural resources is important for our future generations. A.Conservation B.Protection C.Reservation 8.Clean energy is for reducing air pollution. A.essential B.important C.necessary 9.Plastic waste in the ocean is a serious to marine life A.threat B.danger C.risk 10.He made an to climb the mountain even though it was raining heavily. A.attempt B.try C.effort 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people think it is (cruelty)to keep animals in small cages. 2.The (debate)between the two teams lasted for three hours 3.The panda's natural(habitat)is being destroyed by human activities. 4.It is (legality)to cut down trees in this protected area. 5.The (extinct)of dinosaurs happened millions of years ago. 6.We should pay more attention to environmental (conserve). 7.Water is_ (essence)for all living things on the earth. 8.The new policy is a(threaten)to the local fishing industry 9.She (attempt)to solve the problem,but failed in the end. 10.Please (removal)your books from the desk before the class begins. 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Umit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 三、首字母填空 1.Hunting wild animals for their fur is c 2.Our class will have a d about whether to build a new park. 3.The government is trying to protect the natural hoftigers. 4.Itisi to drive without a license in China. 5.Some animals have become e because of overhunting. 6.We need to prevent the e of these rare birds. 7.E conservation is a hot topic nowadays. 8.Fresh water is e for our daily life. 9.Air pollution is at to people's health. 10.He made an a_ to swim across the river. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,more and more people are paying attention to wildlife protection.It is 1. (cruel) to kill wild animals for their fur or bones.The government has taken measures to protect their 2. (habitat)and made laws to stop illegal hunting.Many schools organize 3. (debate) about environmental protection to raise students'awareness. We all know that some species are in danger of 4. (extinct).So it is 5. (essence) for us to take action.We can join wildlife 6. (conserve)organizations and make an 7. (attempt)to spread the importance of protecting animals.8. (Overall),protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves.Let's work together to create a better world for all living things. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cruel 2.debate 3.habitat 4.illegal 5.extinction 6.conservation 7.essential 8.threat 9.attempted 10.remove 1 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals】 A部分词汇精讲 I首字母填空 1.cruel 2.debate 3.habitat 4.illegal 5.extinct 6.extinction 7.Environmental 8.essential 9.threat 10.attempt V.语篇填空 1.cruel 2.habitats 3.debates 4.extinction 5.essential 6.conservation 7.attempt 8.Overall 8