Unit 2 Animals A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 动物保护专题 【Unit2】Animals A部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 cruel /kru:al/adj.残酷的：冷酷 的：灭绝的 说总体上 的：残忍的：残暴的 moreover /m3r'aova(r)/adv.此definitely/'definatli/adv.肯定： debate/d'betv.(尤指正式)外：而且 没问题：当然；确实 讨论，辩论：n.(各自发表不同attempt /a'tempt/v.努力：尝试：addition/月'dn/adv.另外；此外 意见的)争论，辩论，讨论 试图；n.企图：试图 exhibit/ig'zIbIt/v.展览；展出 establishment /I'staeblifmant/n.replicate /'replikeit/v. 复adjust /a'd3Astw.适应：习惯： 机构：大型机关：企业；旅馆 制：（精确地）仿制 调整：调节 welfare/welfea(r)/h.（个体或material/me'treril/n.(某一话climate/'klammat/n.气候 群体的)幸福，福祉，安康 动所需的)材料：原料：物质location /lao'keifn/m.地方：位 concern /kan's3n/h.担心，忧虑exhibition/.eksI'bfn/n.(一批)置 argue/'aqju:y.论证；说理：争展品，展览品 design/d'zan/w.挑选；设计；意 辩：争吵 口ropical/'tropik/adj.热带的；欲；n.设计；构思 remove /rI'mu:vw.移开；拿开；来自热带的：产于热带的 extinction/k'st四kn/n.(植物、 去掉；从…机构开除：消除ypically /'trpikli/adv.通常：一 动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝 (污渍等) 般 种，消亡 habitat/'haebitaet/n.（动植物的) ☐indoors/'ndb:z/adv.在室内；conservation kpnsa'veifn/n. 生活环境，栖息地 往室内 (对自然环境的)保护 cage /keid3/h.笼子 tank/taenk/n.(贮放液体或气体essential'sen/adj.极其重要 hunt /hAnt/v.打猎：猎取；猎杀的)箱，槽，罐 的：必要的：必不可少的 llegal'ligl/adj.违法的：非法slightly/slartli/adv.略微：稍微threat/retn.威胁的人；形成 的 approach /a'prautfn.(待人接威胁的事物：威胁：恐吓 extinct/k'stkt/adj.(尤指食物物或思考问题的)方式，方法 或动物等)不再存在的；绝种overall/,var'o:l/adv.一般来 固定及常见搭配 1.debate/dr'betw.(尤指正式)讨论，辩论：n.(各自发表不同意见的)争论，辩论，讨论 核心搭配： debate about sth.关于某事辩论 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 have a debate with sb.与某人辩论 hold a debate举行辩论 精讲： debate作动词或名词时均表示“辩论”，搭配中常用介词about/on引出辩论主题，作名词时可与 hold,have等动词搭配。 例句： Students often debate about environmental problems in class. 真题链接： The class will hold a_on whether zoos should be closed.(答案：debate) 2.concern /kan's3n/n.担心，忧虑 核心搭配： express concern about sth.对某事表示担忧 show concern for sb.对某人表示关心 a cause for concern令人担忧的原因 精讲： concern作名词时常用搭配“express/show concern about/for”,表示“表达/表现对…的担忧/关 心”，为不可数名词。 例句： Parents always show concern for their children's safety 真题链接： There is growing_about the loss of animal habitats. (答案：concern) 3.argue/'a:qju:W.论证：说理：争辩：争吵 核心搭配： argue with sb.about sth.与某人争论某事 argue for sth.为某事辩护 argue against sth.反对某事 精讲： argue后接介词with引出争论对象，about引出争论内容，argue for/against分别表示“支持/反对”。 例句： They argued with each other about the best way to protect animals 真题链接： Some people_against building zoos,saying they are cruel to animals.(argue) 4.attempt'tempt/w.努力；尝试：试图；n.企图；试图 核心搭配： attempt to do sth.试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 in an attempt to do sth.为了做某事 精讲： 2 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 attempt作动词时直接接不定式，作名词时常用搭配“make an attempt”或“in an attempt'”,表示 “尝试”。 例句： Scientists attempted to save the endangered species. 真题链接： He made an to climb the mountain,but failed due to bad weather.(attempt) 5.adjust/A'dAst/v.适应：习惯；调整：调节 核心搭配： adjust to sth.适应某事 adjust oneself to使自己适应 adjust sth.to..调整某物以适应… 精讲： adjust后接介词to表示“适应”，to后接名词或动名词，常用搭配adjust to life/weather/situation。 例句： It took her a long time to adjust to the new climate. 真题链接： You need to_yourself to the fast pace of city life.(答案：adjust) 6.conservation/kDnsa'veI/m.(对自然环境的)保护 核心搭配： wildlife conservation野生动物保护 energy conservation能源节约 conservation of resources资源保护 精讲： conservation为不可数名词，常与具体领域名词搭配，如wildlife,.energy,resources等，表示“某 方面的保护”。 例句： We should pay more attention to wildlife conservation. 真题链接： The government has made laws on the_of forests.(答案：conservation) 7.essential/'sen/adj.极其重要的；必要的；必不可少的 核心搭配： be essential for/to sth.对某事必不可少 it is essential to do sth.做某事是必要的 essential elements基本要素 精讲： essential后接介词for或to,强调“对…至关重要”，it is essential to do sth.为常用句型。 例句： Fresh water is essential for human life. 3 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： It is to protect endangered animals for the balance of nature.(essential) 8.threat/reth.威胁的人：形成威胁的事物：威胁：恐吓 核心搭配： a threat to sth.对某事的威胁 pose a threat to对…构成威胁 under threat受到威胁 精讲： threat常用搭配“a threat to.”,表示“对…的威胁”，pose a threat to为正式表达“构成威胁”。 例句： Illegal hunting poses a great threat to wildlife. 真题链接： The loss of habitats is a serious_to many species.(答案：threat) 9.approach /a'prautf/n.(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法 核心搭配： an approach to sth.做某事的方法 a new approach新方法 adopt an approach采用一种方法 精讲： approach作“方法”时，后接介词to,to后接名词或动名词，区别于way(后接of doing sth.)。 例句： We need to find a new approach to solving this problem 真题链接： The teacher introduced a new_to language learning.(答案：approach) 10.establish /I'staeblif/v.建立：创立（机构、组织等） 核心搭配： establish an organization建立组织 establish a connection建立联系 establish oneself立足；确立地位 精讲： establishment为名词“机构”，其动词形式establish常用搭配“establish sth.”,表示“建立/创立 某物”。 例句： The government plans to establish a new conservation center. 真题链接： The university wasin 1950 and has a long history.(答案：established) 11.llegal'li:gl/adj.违法的；非法的 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： illegal activities非法活动 it is illegal to do sth.做某事是违法的 illegal hunting非法捕猎 精讲： illegal为形容词，否定前缀i-,常用搭配“illegal+名词”，或it is illegal to do sth.句型。 例句： It is illegal to sell wild animals in many countries 真题链接： _logging has caused serious damage to the forest..(答案：llegal) 12.welfare /'welfea(r)/n.(个体或群体的)幸福，福祉，安康 核心搭配： animal welfare动物福利 social welfare社会福利 welfare system福利制度 精讲： welfare为不可数名词，常与具体对象搭配，如animal welfare“动物福利”，social welfare“社会 福利”。 例句： The organization works to improve the welfare of stray animals. 真题链接： The government should pay more attention to the_of elderly people.(welfare) 13.extinction /ik'stmkfn/n.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种，消亡 核心搭配： risk of extinction灭绝风险 drive.to extinction使…灭绝 mass extinction大规模灭绝 精讲： extinction常用搭配“risk of extinction”,表示“灭绝的风险”，drive...to extinction为动词短语“导 致…灭绝”。 例句： Many species are facing the risk of extinction due to human activities. 真题链接： The dodo bird was driven to_in the 17 th century.(答案：extinction) 14.exhibit/1gzbt/w.展览；展出 核心搭配： exhibit sth.in a museum在博物馆展出某物 exhibit paintings展出画作 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 be exhibited to the public向公众展出 精讲： exhibit作动词时表示“展出”，搭配中常用地点状语in a museum/gallery,其名词形式为exhibition “展览”。 例句： The ancient artifacts are exhibited in the city museum. 真题链接： The famous artist will his new works in the gallery next week.(exhibit) 单词综合训练 单词综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The students willa debate about whether zoos should be closed next Monday. ·A.hold ·B.make ·C.do ·D.take 2.Many peopleagainst building new factories near the river to protect water quality. ·A.ague ·B.debate ·C.concern ·D.attempt 3.It is to protect endangered animals for maintaining ecological balance ·A.essential 6 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.illegal ·C.extinct ·D.adjusted 4.The teacher introduced a new_to learning grammar,which improved students'interest. ·A.approach ·B.concern ·C.threat ·D.welfare 5.Illegal hunting poses a seriousto the survival of wild tigers. ·A.threat ·B.attempt ·C.conservation ·D.extinction 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Parents always_(表达担忧)about their children's safety when they travel alone. 2.Scientists are()to find a way to save the endangered species. 3.We should pay more attention to the_(保护）of forests and oceans. 4.The organization works hard to improve the (of stray animals in the city. 5.It took her three months to()the cold weather in the north. 三、首字母填空 7 高中必修第二册沪外版 【Unit2 Animals A部分】 固定搭配精讲 1.The class decided to h_a debate on environmental protection next week. 2.Some people aagainst using plastic bags because they pollute the environment. 3.Fresh water is e for all living things on Earth 4.The government has made laws to prevent the illegal hof wild animals. 5.In an ato solve the problem,they tried many different methods. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He made an(attempt)to climb the highest mountain in the country,but failed. 2.The _(conserve)of water resources is becoming more important in dry areas. 3.She found it difficult to(adjust)to the new school life in the first month. 4.It is(legal)to sell products made from endangered animals in most countries. 5.The organization was(establish)in 2000 to protect marine life. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.express concemn 2.attempting 3.conservation 4.welfare 5.adjust I首字母填空 1.hold 2.argue 3.essential 4.hunting 5.attempt V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attempt 2.conservation 3.adjust 4.illegal 5.established 8