Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】.F版词汇真题精讲 高效精讲 【Unit 1】Achieving Effective Communication 词汇积累与运用 本单元核心词汇 barrier/'baeria(r)/n.障碍阻力约 overcome/,ova'kAm/V.克服； conquer/kDgk3(r)/V.(成功地)escape/'skerp/v.(从不愉快或解决 对付，克服，控制 危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱，逃避adjust/Ad3Ast/v.调整；适应 stage fright/sterd3 frat/n.怯场lecture/'lektfo()/n.(通常指大confident/'kDnfidant/adj.自信 (演员出场前的紧张不安) 学里的)演讲，讲座，讲课 的：有信心的 sympathy/'smp3i/n.同情 tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖：发抖deliver/d'lrva(r)/v.发表（演讲 appearance /a'prarans/n.公开panic/'paenik/n.N.恐慌：惊慌等)：递送 露面；演出 perspective /pa'spektiv/n.at a loss for words /aet a los fo: compulsion /kam'pljn/n.强迫；察问题的)视角，观点 w3:dz短语不知说什么好：语塞 强制 audience/':dians/n.观众；听 bind /bamnd/v.m.约束；迫使 众 contract/'kpntraekt/n.合同；契assess/A'ses/v.评估；评价 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The language between the two countries made communication difficult. A.barrier B.sympathy C.appearance 答案：A 核心词汇：barrier/baria(r)/n.障碍：阻力 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式barriers。. 搭配：language barrier(语言障碍)：remove a barrier(消除障碍)。 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.真题2 It took her a lot of courage to her fear of public speaking A.conquer B.escape C.tremble 答案：A 核心词汇：conquer/'kD)k(r)/v.(成功地)对付，克服，控制 核心知识点： 搭配：conquer fear(克服恐惧)：conquer difficulties(战胜困难)。 词性：及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 3.真题3 The shy boy had and couldn't say a word when he stood on the stage. A.stage fright B.panic C.audience 答案：A 核心词汇：stage fright/sterd3 frart/.n.怯场（演员出场前的紧张不安） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 语境：指在公开表演或演讲前的紧张情绪。 4.真题4 We should show to people who are in trouble. A.sympathy B.perspective C.compulsion 答案：A 核心词汇：sympathy/'smpθi/n.同情 核心知识点： 搭配：show sympathy to sb.(对某人表示同情)：out of sympathy(出于同情)。 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式sympathetic。 5.真题5 The singer's first public was a great success. A.appearance B.lecture C.contract 答案：A 核心词汇：appearance/A'piarans/n.公开露面；演出 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式appear(出现)。 搭配：public appearance（公开露面)：make an appearance(露面)。 6.真题6 He tried to from the burning building but failed. A.escape B.adjust C.deliver 答案：A 核心词汇：escape1'skep/v.(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱，逃避 核心知识点： 搭配：escape from(从…逃脱)：escape doing sth.(逃避做某事)。 词性：及物或不及物动词，名词形式也为esca即e。 7.真题7 Professor Li will give a on environmental protection this Friday. A.lecture B.audience C.panic 答案：A 核心词汇：lecture/'let∫a(r)/n.(通常指大学里的)演讲，讲座，讲课 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式也为lecture(训斥；讲课) 搭配：attend a lecture(听讲座)：give a lecture(讲课；演讲)。 8.真题8 She couldn'thelp when she heard the terrible news. A.trembling B.assessing C.binding 答案：A 核心词汇：tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖；发抖 核心知识点： 搭配：tremble with fear/cold(因害怕/寒冷而颤抖)。 词性：不及物动词，通常与wth连用表示原因。 9.真题9 The sudden noise caused among the crowd. A.panic 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.perspective C.compulsion 答案：A 核心词汇：panic/'penk/n.~.恐慌；惊慌 核心知识点： 词性：名词时为不可数名词，动词过去式/过去分词为panicked。 搭配：cause panic(引起恐慌)：in panic(恐慌地)。 10.真题10 From a historical this event had a great influence on society. A.perspective B.assessment C.adjustment 答案：A 核心词汇：perspective /p3'spektiv/n.(观察问题的)视角，观点 核心知识点： 搭配：from a...perspective(从…的角度)：broaden one’s perspective(开阔某人的视野)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式perspectives。 11.真题11 The clapped loudly after the performance. A.audience B.lecture C.contract 答案：A 核心词汇：audience/':dins/n.观众：听众 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。 搭配：the audience(观众)：a large audience(大量观众)。 12.真题12 Teachers need to students'abilities in different ways. A.assess B.overcome C.deliver 答案：A 核心词汇：assess/'sesv.评估；评价 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式assessment(评估)。 搭配：assess sb.’s ability(评估某人的能力)：assess the situation(评估情况)。 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 We must the difficulties and keep moving forward. A.overcome B.adjust C.bind 答案：A 核心词汇：overcome/,vakm/v.克服；解决 核心知识点： 过去式overcame,过去分词overcome。 搭配：overcome difficulties（克服困难)；overcome fear(战胜恐惧)。 14.真题14 You need to your watch because it's ten minutes fast. A.adjust B.deliver C.conquer 答案：A 核心词汇：adjust/A'dAst/v.调整；适应 核心知识点： 词性：及物或不及物动词，名词形式adjustment(调整)。 搭配：adjust sth.(调整某物)：adjust to(适应…)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The language between them made it hard to understand each other A.barrier B.sympathy C.appearance 2.It took him months to his shyness and start making friends. A.conquer B.escape C.tremble 3.Many students feel before giving a speech in front of the class. A.stage fright 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 B.panic C.audience 4.We should show to those who lost their homes in the flood. A.sympathy B.perspective C.compulsion 5.The actor's first public received warm applause from the crowd. A.appearance B.lecture C.contract 6.The cat tried to from the box but it was locked A.escape B.adjust C.deliver 7.Professor Smith will give a on climate change next Monday. A.lecture B.audience C.panic 8.She couldn'thelp when she saw the snake. A.trembling B.assessing C.binding 9.The fire alarm caused in the building,and everyone ran out quickly. A.panic B.perspective C.compulsion 10.From a student's online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. A.perspective B.assessment C.adjustment 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is trying to remove trade (barrier)between the two countries. 2.She has (conquer)her fear of heights by climbing mountains regularly. 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】 、F版词汇真题精讲 3.His (appear)at the meeting surprised everyone because he was thought to be abroad. 4.We need to (assessment)the situation before making a decision. 5.The team showed great (persist)and finally won the game. 6.He managed to (escape)from the prison last night. 7.The teacher's(lecture)on history was very interesting. 8.The little girl was (tremble)with cold in the snow. 三、首字母填空 1.The language b often leads to misunderstandings in international communication. 2.It is important to c your fears instead of running away from them. 3.The singer's first public a was a big success. 4.The sudden noise caused p among the children in the park 5.From a historical p,this event is of great significance. 6.The a clapped loudly after the performance ended. 7.Teachers need to a students'progress regularly. 8.You should a your tie before the interview. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last month,I attended a publicgiven by a famous scientist.The topic was"How to Overcome Challenges in Life".The hall was full of,and everyone listened carefully.The scientist shared his own experience:he used to have fright when speaking in public,but he managed to it through practice. He said that the key to success is to face difficulties bravely and never give up.He also mentioned that from a global,we need to work together to solve environmental problems.During the Q&A session,a student asked how to to college life.The scientist advised him to make friends and seek help when needed. After the lecture,many people stayed to ask questions.I felt that I had learned a lot.The experience taught me that with and hard work,we can overcome any.I will always remember his words:"Don't let fear stop you from pursuing your dreams." 7 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【高效精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.barriers 2.conquered 3.appearance 4.assess 5.persistence 6.escape 7.lecture 8.trembling ⅡL首字母填空 1.barrier 2.conquer 3.appearance 4.panic 5.perspective 6.audience 7.assess 8.adjust V.语篇填空 1.lecture 2.audience 3.stage 4.conquer 5.perspective 6.adjust 7.resilience 8.barrier P