Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 高中英语】 【Unit 1】Achieving Effective Communication A部分 词汇与搭配精讲 全部单元单词 barrier/baria(r)/n.障碍：阻力，contract/'kontr aekt/n.合同；契assess/'ses/v.评估：评价，核 核心词 约，多义词，作动词时kan'traekt心词，变形：assessment(n.评 conquer/kDks(r)/V.(成功地)/表感染：收缩 估) 对付，克服，控制，核心词 escape1'skerp/v.（从不愉快或overcome/,Uvkm/V.克服： stage fright/sterd3frat/n.怯场危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱，逃避，解决，核心词，过去式overcame, (演员出场前的紧张不安)，口拓核心词 过去分词overcome 展词 lecture/'lektfa()/n.(通常指大adjust/A'd3Ast/v.调整：适应，核 sympathy/'smp0i/n.同情，核学里的)演讲，讲座，讲课，核心词，变形：adjustment(n.调 心词 心词 整) appearance/A'pI3r3ns/n.公开露tremble/'trembl/v.颤抖；发抖，confident/'kpnfidant/.adj.自信 面：演出，核心词，变形：appear核心词 的：有信心的，核心词，变形：con- (V.出现) panic/'penk/n.~.恐慌：惊慌，fidence(n.自信) compulsion /kam'pln/n.强迫；核心词 deliver/d'lrva(r)/v.发表（演讲 强制，口拓展词，变形：compel perspective /p3'spektrv/n.(观等)；递送，核心词 (v.强迫) 察问题的)视角，观点，口拓展at a loss for words/et3lDsf: bind /bamd/v./m.约束；迫使，☐词 w3:dz短语，不知说什么好；语 拓展词，过去式bound,过去分audience/':dians/n.观众；听塞 词bound 众，核心词 固定及常见搭配 1.conquer/'kDka)/~.（成功地)对付，克服，控制 核心搭配： conquer fear克服恐惧 conquer difficulties战胜困难 conquer oneself战胜自我 精讲： 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 conquer强调通过努力完全控制或克服，对象多为抽象事物（如恐惧、困难）。 例句： She tried her best to conquer her stage fright before the speech. 真题链接： We must our weaknesses to achieve success. (答案：conquer) 2.sympathy/sImp3θi/m.同情 核心搭配： express sympathy for对…表示同情 have sympathy for同情… out of sympathy出于同情 精讲： sympathy为不可数名词，常与介词for搭配，表达对他人困境的理解与怜悯。 例句： The teacher expressed sympathy for the students who failed the exam. 真题链接： People showed great一for the victims of the natural disaster.(答案：sympathy) 3.appearance/e'prerans/n.公开露面：演出 核心搭配： make an appearance公开露面 public appearance公开场合露面 appearance on stage舞台演出 精讲： appearance表示”露面'时，常用搭配make an appearance,强调正式的公开场合亮相。 例句： The famous singer made a surprise appearance at the charity event 真题链接： The actor's first_on the big screen won him many fans..(答案：appearance） 4.escape1'skp/W.(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，摆脱 核心搭配： escape from从…逃脱 escape doing sth.避免做某事 narrow escape九死一生 精讲： esca即e作”逃脱”时，常与from搭配；作”避免”时，后接动名词。 例句： He managed to escape from the burning building 真题链接： She was lucky to_injury in the car accident.(答案：escape) 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 5.panic/'paenik/n.w.恐慌：惊慌 核心搭配： get into a panic陷入恐慌 panic about对…感到恐慌 in a panic惊慌地 精讲： panic作动词时，过去式和过去分词为panicked:作名词时，常用搭配in a panic表示状态。 例句： Don't panic about the exam;just take it easy 真题链接： The crowd.-when they heard the sudden noise.(答案：panicked) 6.audience/':dians/h.观众；听众 核心搭配： the audience观众（集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数） address the audience向观众讲话 capture the audience吸叼引观众 精讲： audience强调'观看/聆听的群体”，与动词搭配时需注意单复数一致性。 例句： The speaker successfully captured the audience's attention. 真题链接： The_was/were clapping loudly after the performance.(答案：audience) 7.assess/a'sesv.评估；评价 核心搭配： assess the situation评估形势 assess one's ability评价某人的能力 assess the risk评估风险 精讲： assess强调基于事实或标准进行分析判断，名词形式为assessment。 例句： Teachers need to assess students'progress regularly. 真题链接： It's difficult to_the impact of the new policy..(答案：assess) 8.overcome/.Uva'km/w.克服：解决 核心搭配： overcome obstacles克服障碍 overcome challenges应对挑战 overcome shyness克服害羞 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Unit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 精讲： overcome为不规则动词，过去式overcame,过去分词overcome,. 侧重战胜内在或外在的困难。 例句： With hard work,she overcame her learning difficulties. 真题链接： We must一all difficulties to achieve our goals.(答案：overcome) 9.adjust/A'd3Ast/v.调整；适应 核心搭配： adjust to适应… adjust oneself to使自己适应… adjust the temperature调节温度 精讲： adjust to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调”做出改变以适应新情况”。 例句： It took her a week to adjust to the new school life. 真题链接： You need to_your study plan according to your progress..(答案：adjust) l0.confident/kpnfidant/adj.自信的：有信心的 核心搭配： be confident in对…有信心 be confident of doing sth.有信心做某事 feel confident感到自信 精讲： confident的名词形式为confidence,常用搭配be confident in sth./sb.表示对人或事物的信心。 例句： She is confident in her ability to finish the task on time 真题链接： Heis_that he will pass the driving test.(答案：confident) l1.deliver/d'lva(r)/w.发表（演讲等）：递送 核心搭配： deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver a lecture讲课 deliver goods递送货物 精讲： deliver作”发表'时，宾语多为speech/lecture;作'递送”时，宾语常为信件、货物等。 例句： The professor will deliver a lecture on environmental protection tomorrow. 真题链接： 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 The president is going to_an important speech this afternoon. (答案：deliver) 12.at a loss for words不知说什么好：语塞 核心搭配： be at a loss for words语塞 leave sb.at a loss for words使某人语塞 精讲： 该短语强调因惊讶、激动等原因无法用语言表达，在句中作表语或状语。 例句： Faced with the unexpected praise,she was at a loss for words. 真题链接： The sudden question left him (答案：at a loss for words) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We must_our weaknesses to achieve success. ·A.conquer ·B.overcome ·C.adjust ·D.assess 2.People showed great-for the victims of the natural disaster. ·A.panic ·B.sympathy ·C.appearance ·D.escape 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 3.The actor's first_on the big screen won him many fans. ·A.audience ·B.confident ·C.appearance ·D.deliver 4.She was lucky to_injury in the car accident. ·A.escape ·B.panic ·C.conquer ·D.adjust 5.The crowd_when they heard the sudden noise. ·A.panics ·B.panicked ·C.panicking ·D.to panic 6.Teachers need to_students'progress regularly. ·A.assess ·B.deliver ·C.escape 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 ·D.conquer 7.We must all difficulties to achieve our goals. ·A.adjust ·B.panic ·C.overcome ·D.confident 8.It took her a week toto the new school life. ·A.escape ·B.adjust ·C.conquer ·D.deliver 9.She is in her ability to finish the task on time. ·A.confident ·B.confidence ·C.confidently ·D.confidents 10.The president is going to_an important speech this afternoon. ·A.assess ·B.deliver 7 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 ·C.panic ·D.escape 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.Don't_(恐慌)about the exam;just take it easy. 2.The speaker successfully_(吸引观众)'s attention, 3.Faced with the unexpected praise,she was__ (不知说什么). 4.He managed to一（从…逃脱）the burning building. 5.With hard work,she()her learning difficulties. 6.The famous singer made a surprise_(公开露面)at the charity event. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important to cfear before a public speech. 2.The teacher expressed s for the students who failed the exam 3.The sudden question left him aa Lfw_. 4.We need to athe risk before starting the project. 5.She tried to edoing the housework by pretending to be sick. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The crowd_(panic)when they saw the fire. 2.He is confident of(pass)the driving test. 3.We should avoid(make)the same mistake again. 4.She needs to adjust herself to (live)alone. 5.The narrow_(escape)from the accident taught him a lesson. 参考答案 8 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【Umit1】 Achieving Effective Communication A部分 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.panic 2.capture the audience 3.at a loss for words 4.escape from 5.overcame 6.appear- ance I首字母填空 1.conquer 2.sympathy 3.at a loss for words 4.assess 5.escape V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.panicked 2.passing 3.making 4.living 5.escape