Unit 3 Mind and body A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Mind and body A部分 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 prehistory/.pri:'histri/n.史前时radiocarbon dating/,reidia'ka:ban一种史前建筑结构，由两块竖 期：远古时期 det)/n.碳定年法（根据测定立巨石上架另一块巨石构成） monument/'mpnjum3nt/n.历史 古物不同形态的碳含量以计算 incredible/n'kredabl/adj.不能 遗迹：有历史价值的建筑 年代) 相信的：难以置信的 enormous'no:mos/adj..巨大pyramid/piramid/n.(古埃及original/月rId3ml/adj.原来的： 的：庞大的 的)金字塔 起初的：最早的（仅用于名词 measure/me3/v.(指尺寸、长archaeologist/.a:ki'ol3d3Ist/n.前) 短、数量等)量度为：测量：度考古学家 dedicate oneself to无音标短语 量 cemetery/'sematri/n.(尤指不献身：致力：专心 length /ler0/n.长；长度 靠近教堂的)墓地，坟地，公墓take place无音标短语尤指根据 origin/DrId3m/n.起源；源头；bone /baun/n.骨头：骨 安排或计划发生，进行 起因 transport /traens'p:t/V.运输， mystery/'mIstri/n.神秘的事物：运送，输送 不可理解之事；奥秘 trilithon /trar'lθpn/n.三石塔 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Scientists use to determine the age of ancient artifacts. A.radiocarbon dating B.mystery C.origin 答案：A 核心词汇：radiocarbon dating/,reidiav'ka:ban'det)/n.碳定年法（根据测定古物不同形态的 碳含量以计算年代) 核心知识点： 词性：名词短语，用于考古学等领域测定年代。 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：use radiocarbon dating(使用碳定年法)。 2.真题2 The Great Wall of China is a famous historical visited by millions of people A.cemetery B.monument C.pyramid 答案：B 核心词汇：monument/'monjumant//n.历史遗迹；有历史价值的建筑 核心知识点： 搭配：historical monument(历史遗迹)；famous monument(著名遗迹)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式monuments。. 3.真题3 The of the universe is still a topic that scientists are trying to explore A.origin B.length C.mystery 答案：A 核心词汇：origin/'orId3m/n.起源：源头；起因 核心知识点： 词性：名词，复数形式origins。 搭配：the origin of..(…的起源)：origin of life(生命起源)。 4.真题4 It's that the ancient people built such huge pyramids without modern machines. A.incredible B.enormous C.original 答案：A 核心词汇：incredible/m'kredabl/adj.不能相信的：难以置信的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词或用于Itis+adj.+that从句。 近义词：unbelievable。. 5.真题5 The spent years digging in the desert to find ancient bones and tools A.archaeologist B.cemetery C.trilithon 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：archaeologist/,aki'Dlad3Ist/n.考古学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由archacology(考古学)+后缀-ist构成。 搭配：work as an archaeologist(从事考古学家工作)。 6.真题6 The Nile River has a(n) of about 6,650 kilometers,making it one of the longest rivers in the world. A.measure B.length C.transport 答案：B 核心词汇：length1ed/n.长：长度 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式long。 搭配：a length of.(…的长度)：in length（在长度上)。 7.真题7 Some ancient cultures stones over long distances to build religious sites. A.transport B.measure C.dedicate 答案：A 核心词汇：transport /traens'p3t/V.运输，运送，输送 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式transportation。 搭配：transport sth.over distances(长距离运输某物)。 8.真题8 Many buildings from the Ming Dynasty still stand in some parts of China. A.original B.enormous C.mysterious 答案：A 核心词汇：original /a'rIc3m/adj.原来的：起初的；最早的（仅用于名词前） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，仅作定语修饰名词。 反义词：modern。 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 9.真题9 Archaeologists found many human in the ancient cemetery,which helped them learn about the past A.bones B.monuments C.pyramids 答案：A 核心词汇：bone/baun/n.骨头：骨 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式bones。 搭配：human bones（人类骨骼)：animal bones(动物骨头)。 10.真题10 The meeting will in the school hall at 3 pm tomorrow,so please arrive on time. A.take place B.dedicate oneself to C.measure 答案：A 核心词汇：take place无音标，短语，尤指根据安排或计划发生，进行 核心知识点： 用法：不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 搭配：take place+时间/地点（在…发生/举行）。 11.真题11 The of Stonehenge has puzzled historians for centuries-no one knows exactly why it was built A.mystery B.prehistory C.origin 答案：A 核心词汇：mystery/'mIstri/n.神秘的事物；不可理解之事；奥秘 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式mysteries。. 搭配：solve a mystery(解开谜团)：the mystery of..(…的奥秘)。 12.真题12 The ancient Egyptians built as tombs for their pharaohs. A.pyramids B.trilithons C.cemeteries 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：pyramid/'prramid/n.(古埃及的)金字塔 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式pyramids。 搭配：Egyptian pyramids(埃及金字塔)；build pyramids(建造金字塔)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Archaeologists often use to find out how old ancient objects are. A.radiocarbon dating B.mystery C.origin 2.The Great Wall is one of the most famous historical in China A.cemetery B.monument C.pyramid 3.The of the first humans is still being studied by scientists. A.origin B.length C.mystery 4.It's that people built Stonehenge without modern tools A.incredible B.enormous C.original 5.The discovered ancient bones while digging in the desert. A.archaeologist B.cemetery C.trilithon 6.The Amazon River has a(n)of about 6,400 kilometers. A.measure B.length C.transport 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 7.Ancient people had to heavy stones to build pyramids. A.transport B.measure C.dedicate 8.Many temples from the Tang Dynasty can still be seen today. A.original B.enormous C.mysterious 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (mystery)of how the pyramids were built remains unsolved. 2.The (archaeologist)spent five years excavating the ancient site. 3.The Nile River is famous for its great (long). 4.It's (incredible)to think about the history behind these old buildings. 5.The (origin)design of the tower has been preserved for centuries 6.They used special tools to _(transport)the stones to the construction site. 三、首字母填空 1.Radiocarbon dating is a common method in a to determine artifact ages. 2.The Great Wall is a well-known historical m in China. 3.The o of the universe is a topic that interests many scientists. 4.It'si that ancient people created such amazing structures. 5.The a found many ancient tools during the excavation. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Archaeology is an exciting field that helps us understand the past.Last month,a team of 1. (archaeologist)started digging in a desert area.They hoped to find 2. (bone)or tools from ancient civilizations.On the third day,they discovered a small 3.(monument)made of stone. To learn more about its age,they used 4. (radiocarbon dating).The results showed it was over 3,000 years old!The team was 5.(incredible)excited.They also found evidence that people had to 6. (transport)stones from far away to build it. The 7. (origin)purpose of the monument is still a 8.(mystery),but the discovery has given us new information about ancient cultures. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.mystery 2.archaeologists 3.length 4.incredible 5.original 6.transport Ⅱ首字母填空 1.archaeology 2.monument 3.origin 4.incredible 5.archaeologist V,语篇填空 1.archaeologists 2.bones 3.monument 4.radiocarbon dating 5.incredibly 6.transport 7.original 8.mystery 7