Unit 3 Charity B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Charity 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 donor/dauna/n.捐赠者：捐赠的：全世界的：共同的 残酷的 机构 empathise/'empa0aIz/V.有同literally/'lrtarali/adv.真正地， sufferer/'sAfra/n.患病者：受苦感：产生共鸣：同情 确实地：按字面，字面上 者 employee /um'plori:/n.受雇者；waist/weist/n.腰，腰部；（衣服 furthermore/,f3:ǒam3:/adv.此雇工；雇员 的)腰部 外：而且：再者 drive-through/'drarve0u:/n.不fist/fist/n.拳，拳头 immense1'nens/adj..极大的：必下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或 巨大的 银行等) universal/junv3sl/adj.普遍cruel/'ku:l/adj.刻毒伤人的， 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Red Cross is calling for blood. to help patients in need. A.donors B.sufferer C.employee 答案：A 核心词汇：donor/dana/n.捐赠者；捐赠机构 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式donors。 搭配：blood donor(献血者)：organ donor(器官捐赠者)。 2.真题2 People with diabetes are who need special care in daily life. A.donors B.sufferers 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.employees 答案：B 核心词汇：sufferer/'sAfa/n.患病者：受苦者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词suffer(受苦)+后缀-er构成。 搭配：ufferer from..(患…病的人)；asthma sufferer(哮喘患者)。 3.真题3 Online learning is convenient. it helps students save time on commuting. A.Furthermore B.Literally C.Cruel 答案：A 核心词汇：furthermore/,f3:a'm3/adv.此外；而且：再者 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于补充说明，近义词besides,moreover。 用法：常置于句首，后加逗号，连接两个并列观点。 4.真题4 The Great Wall is an project that shows ancient Chinese wisdom. A.immense B.universal C.cruel 答案：A 核心词汇：immense/'mens/adj.极大的：巨大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词huge,enormous。 搭配：immense pressure(巨大压力)：immense success(巨大成功)。 5.真题5 Love and kindness are values shared by all human cultures. A.immense B.universal C.cruel 答案：B 核心词汇：universal/junr'v3s/adj.普遍的：全世界的：共同的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式universe(宇宙)。 搭配：universal truth(普遍真理)：universal language(通用语言)。 2 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 It's important to with others when they are going through hard times. A.empathise B.employee C.waist 答案：A 核心词汇：empathise/'empa0aIzw.有同感；产生共鸣；同情 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式empathy(共鸣；同理心)。 搭配：empathise with sb.(同情某人)；empathise with sb.'s feelings(理解某人的感受)。 7.真题7 All in this company receive training on workplace safety every year. A.donors B.employees C.sufferers 答案：B 核心词汇：employee/im'plbi:n.受雇者：雇工；雇员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式employees,反义词employer(雇主)。 搭配：company employee(公司雇员)；fll-time employee(全职员工)。 8.真题8 Many fast-food chains offer service for customers in a hurry. A.drive-through B.waist C.fist 答案：A 核心词汇：dive-through/'daIv0u:h.不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或银行等） 核心知识点： 词性：名词，可作定语修饰service。 搭配：drive-through restaurant（免下车餐厅)：use the drive-through(使用免下车服务)。 9.真题9 It's to laugh at people with disabilities.Everyone should be respected. A.immense B.universal C.cruel 答案：C 核心词汇：cruel/'ku:al/adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的 3 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式cruelly,名词cruelty。 搭配：c1 el to sb./sth.（对…残酷)：cruel act(残酷行为)。 10.真题10 After running a marathon,he was exhausted and could barely stand. A.literally B.furthermore C.cruelly 答案：A 核心词汇：literally'lrtarali/adv.真正地，确实地：按字面，字面上 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于强调事实。 用法：可表示“确实地”（如本句）或“按字面意思”(e.g.The word"book”literally means a written or printed work). 11.真题11 She tied a red ribbon around her to decorate the dress. A.waist B.fist C.drive-through 答案：A 核心词汇：waist/weIst/.m.腰，腰部；（衣服的)腰部 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：around the waist(绕在腰上)：waist size(腰围)：high-waisted pants(高腰裤)。 12.真题12 He clenched his tightly when he heard the unfair decision. A.waist B.fist C.donor 答案：B 核心词汇：fist/fist/n.拳，拳头 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：clench one's fist(握紧拳头)：shake one's fist(挥拳)：make a fist(握拳)。 真题精准训练 X 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The hospital is looking for organ to save the patient's life. A.donors B.sufferers C.employees is a key value that connects people from different countries. A.Immense B.Universal C.Cruel 3.She couldn't with her friend's sadness after the loss of her pet. A.empathise B.waist C.fist 4.The of the company must attend the safety meeting tomorrow. A.donors B.employees C.sufferers 5.After the long hike,we were tired and fell asleep immediately. A.literally B.furthermore C.cruelly 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It's (cruel)to abandon animals on the street. 2.The team won the championship,and their joy was (literal)beyond words. 3.She has a kind heart and always tries to (empathise)with others'pain. 4.A11 (employee)in this department need to submit their reports by Friday. 5.The (universal)of this custom can be seen in many ancient cultures. 三、首字母填空 1.The little girl wore a belt around her w to hold up her pants. 高中沪外版选择性必修第二册 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 2.He shook his f in anger when he heard the bad news. 3.Fast-food restaurants often have d -through services for busy customers. 4. (F)is a common response to unfair treatment,but we should stay calm. 5.Love and honesty are u values that everyone should cherish. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Red Cross is an international organization that helps people in need.It calls for blood 1 (donor)to support patients and provides aid to disaster 2.(sufferer).3.(Furthermore), it promotes 4.(universal)values like kindness and empathy. Volunteers in the Red Cross often work long hours and face 5. (immense)challenges,but they never give up.They believe it's 6.(cruel)to ignore those in trouble.When helping others, they learn to 7. (empathise)deeply and build strong connections with people from all walks of life. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cruel 2.literally 3.empathise 4.employees 5.universality I首字母填空 1.waist 2.fist 3.drive-through 4.Fist 5.universal V.语篇填空 1.donors 2.sufferers 3.Furthermore 4.universal 5.immense 6.cruel 7.empathise 6