Unit 3 Charity B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 高中英语 【Unit3】Charity B部分 词汇精讲与综合训练 全部单元单词 donor/dn/n.捐赠者：捐赠universal/ju:m'v3 :sl/adj.普遍银行等) 机构 的：全世界的：共同的 cruel/ku:a/adj.刻毒伤人的， sufferer/'sAfa/n.患病者：受苦 empathise/'empa0aiz/v.有同残酷的 者 感；产生共鸣；同情 literally/'tri/adv.真正地，确 furthermore/f3:ǒa'm3:/adv.此employee /im'plbi:/n.受雇者；实地：按字面，字面上 外：而且：再者 雇工：雇员 waist/weIst/n.腰，腰部；（衣服 immense'mens/adj.极大的：巨drive-through/'drarveru:/n.不的)腰部 大的 必下车即可得到服务的餐馆（或fist /fist/n.拳，拳头 固定及常见搭配 1 donor/'dauna/n.捐赠者；捐赠机构 核心搭配： organ donor器官捐赠者 blood donor献血者 donor card捐赠卡 精讲： door为可数名词，常用搭配多与具体捐赠类型（器官、血液等）连用，强调捐赠行为的主体。 例句： An anonymous donor provided funds for the new hospital. 真题链接： The declined to give his name but said he wanted to help those in need.(donor) 2.sufferer/'sfra/n.患病者；受苦者 核心搭配： asthma sufferer哮喘患者 relief for sufferers患者的缓解 sufferer from sth.患…病的人 精讲： 1 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 sufferer后常接from引出具体疾病或苦难，强调“遭受某种痛苦的人”。 例句： This new drug has brought hope to many cancer sufferers. 真题链接： The charity provides support for from mental illness. (答案：sufferers) 3.furthermore/f3:ǒa'm:/adv.此外；而且：再者 核心搭配： furthermore+句子（表递进） not only...but furthermore.不仅…而且… 精讲： 用于连接两个并列观点，语气比besides更强，常用于正式书面语。 例句： The project is expensive;furthermore,it will take a long time to complete 真题链接： She is good at English; ,she speaks French fluently.(答案：furthermore) 4.immense/'mens/adj.极大的：巨大的 核心搭配： immense pressure巨大压力 immense importance极其重要 immense amount of大量的… 精讲： 强调规模或程度“极其庞大”，可修饰具体事物（如面积）或抽象概念（如压力）。 例句： The team faced immense challenges during the competition 真题链接： The Great Wall is an project that took centuries to build.(答案：immense) 5.universal/junr'v3:sl/adj.普遍的；全世界的：共同的 核心搭配： universal truth普遍真理 universal language通用语言 universal agreement共识 精讲： 表示“适用于所有人或事物”，反义词为specific(具体的)。 例句： Love is a universal emotion that transcends cultural differences. 真题链接： There is a belief that education is the key to success. (答案：niversal) 2 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 6.empathise/emp0aIzv.有同感；产生共鸣；同情 核心搭配： empathise with sb.同情某人：与某人共鸣 empathise with sb.’s feelings理解某人的感受 精讲： 后接with,强调情感上的共鸣，名词形式为empathy(同理心)。 例句： It's important to empathise with others when they are in trouble 真题链接： Good teachers can with their students'struggles.(答案：empathise） 7.employee/m'plori:m.受雇者；雇工；雇员 核心搭配： full--time employee全职员工 company employee公司雇员 employee benefits员工福利 精讲： employee对应雇主employer,常用搭配强调雇佣关系或身份特征。 例句： The new policy will improve working conditions for all employees. 真题链接： Each must attend the safety training session.(答案：employee) 8.uel/'ku:al/adj.刻毒伤人的；残酷的 核心搭配： be cruel to sb./sth.对…残酷 cruel treatment虐待 cruel joke恶意的玩笑 精讲： 可修饰人或行为，强调“故意造成痛苦”，副词形式为cruelly。 例句： It is cruel to abandon pets in the street. 真题链接： The king was known for his actions towards his people.(答案：cruel). 9.literally/'litarali/adv.真正地；确实地：按字面，字面上 核心搭配： literally speaking严格说来 literally true确实真实的 be literally starving简直要饿死了（夸张用法） 精讲： 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 可表示“字面意义上”或“确实如此”，口语中常用来加强语气。 例句： I was literally shocked when I heard the news. 真题链接： He was running for his life when the storm hit..(答案：literally） 10.waist /weist/m.腰；腰部：（衣服的）腰部 核心搭配： waist size腰围 around the waist绕腰 waist belt腰带 精讲： 常与表示测量或位置的词搭配，描述腰部的特征或装饰。 例句： She tied a scarf around her waist to keep warm. 真题链接： The dress is too tight around the,so I need a larger size. (答案：waist) 11.fist/fist/n.拳；拳头 核心搭配： make a fist握拳 clench one's fist紧握拳头 shake one's fist at sb.对某人挥拳（表愤怒） 精讲： 常与动作动词搭配，描述手部的握拳动作或姿态。 例句： He raised his fist in victory after winning the race. 真题链接： The angry man shook his and shouted at the driver.(答案：fist) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The hospital is looking for a voluntary to donate blood for the patient. ·A.donor 4 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 ·B.sufferer ·C.employee ·D.employer 2.This new treatment has brought hope to many from heart disease. ·A.donors ·B.sufferers ·C.employees ·D.employers 3.She not only excels in academics, she is also a talented musician. ·A.besides ·B.however ·C.furthermore ·D.therefore 4.The project requires an amount of time and effort to complete. ·A.immense ·B.universal ·C.cruel ·D.literal 5.There is a belief that honesty is the best policy across different cultures. 5 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 ·A.immense ·B.universal ·C.cruel ·D.literal 6.Good friends should be able to with each other's joys and sorrows. ·A.empathise ·B.donate ·C.suffer ·D.employ 7.All full-time in the company are entitled to health insurance benefits. ·A.donors ·B.ufferers ·C.employees ·D.employers 8.It is to laugh at people who are facing difficulties in life. ·A.immense ·B.universal ·C.cuel ·D.literal 6 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 9.He was stuck in traffic for three hours and missed the meeting. ·A.immensely ·B.universally ·C.cruelly ·D.literally 10.She tied a beautiful ribbon around her to decorate the dress. ·A.waist ·B.fist ·C.donor ·D.employee 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.An anonymous_ (捐赠者)contributed a large sum of money to the charity.. 2.The organization provides free medical care for (患者)with rare diseases. 3.The new policy will reduce taxes;()it will increase job opportunities. 4.The team overcame__(巨大的)challenges to win the championship 5.Music is often called a (通用的)language that everyone can understand. 6.Teachers need to(with students who are struggling with their studies. 7.The company offers competitive salaries and good()benefits. 8.It is (残酷的)to keep animals in small cages for a long time. 9.The story he told was(确实地)true,not just a made-up tale. 10.The tailor measured her (腰围)to make a fitted coat. 7 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 三、首字母填空 1.A blood d is someone who gives blood to help others in need. 2.The charity aims to provide support for sfrom depression 3.The task is difficult;f,it requires special skills and experience. 4.The mountain range covers an i area of over 50,000 square kilometers. 5.There is a u agreement that education is crucial for social development. 6.It's important to e with others'feelings instead of judging them. 7.Each e must sign the attendance sheet before the meeting starts. 8.The king's cactions led to widespread protests among the people. 9.I was1 shocked when I heard about the sudden accident. 10.He held the rope tightly around his w to keep it from slipping 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (donate)asked to remain anonymous to avoid public attention. 2.This new drug has improved the quality of life for many(suffer)with chronic pain. 3.She is fluent in English and(furthermore)speaks Spanish and German 4.The(immense)of the universe is beyond human imagination 5.The (universal)of this custom can be seen in different cultures worldwide 6 (empathise)with others helps build stronger and more understanding relationships. 7.The company has hired 50 new(employ)to expand its operations. 8.The villain in the story treated the villagers(cruel),causing great suffering. 9.The word"fire"can be used(literal)to mean a flame or figuratively to mean passion. 10.She wrapped a scarf around her(waist)to keep warm in the cold weather. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A 8 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【Unit3】 Charity B部分 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.donor 2.sufferers 3.furthermore 4.immense 5.universal 6.empathise 7.employee 8.cruel 9.literally 10.waist I首字母填空 1.donor 2.sufferers 3.furthermore 4.immense 5.universal 6.empathise 7.employee 8.cruel 9.literally 10.waist V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.donor 2.sufferers 3.furthermore 4.immensity 5.universality 6.Empathising 7.employees 8.cruelly 9.literally 10.waist 9