Unit 4 Approaching Classics A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Approaching Classics A部分 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 shark小ak/n.鲨鱼 哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）使瘫痪 swing/sw/V.（使)摆动，摇 snap/nep/v.(使咔嚓)断裂，unbearable/n'bear3bl/adj.难 摆，摇荡：（使）弧线运动 绷断 耐的：无法接受的 wind/wamd/v.用…缠绕（或围harpoon /ha:pun/n.渔猎标枪；pattern/petn/n.模式；方式 紧) 鱼叉 inner/na/adj.里面的：接近 circle/'s3kl/n.环形；圆圈 bleed /bli:d/v.流血；失血 中心的 lash /laef/v.(使)迅猛摆动，甩ruin/'u:n/v.严重损毁：毁坏 current/'kArant//n.(海洋或江河 动：捆绑；捆 hook /huk/V.(使)钩住，挂住的)水流，潮流；气流 click/lk/v.(使)发出咔哒声，disability/,disa'bilati//n.残疾；butt/bat/n.(武器或工具的)粗 咔哒（或咔嚓）响 生理缺陷 大的一端 plough /pla/v.(轮船、木船)穿wart/wo:t/n.骨刺，疣 0ar:(r)/n.船桨；桨 过（水域），破浪前进：耕（地）heel /hi:l/n.足跟：脚后跟 tiller /'tilo(r)/n.(小船的)舵柄 speedboat/'spi:dbat/n.快艇ray /reu/n.鳐鱼（大型扁宽海鱼，sheet/小i:t/n.帆脚索；拉帆绳 tight /tart/adj.拉紧的；绷紧的尾长，有尖刺) step on短语，踩 tremble/'trembl//v.(人)颤抖，paralyse/'peralaz/V.使麻痹； 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The old man tried to the rope around the tree to keep the boat steady. A.wind B.swing C.click 答案：A 核心词汇：wind /waind/v.用…缠绕（或围紧） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式wound,过去分词wound。 1 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：wind the rope around..(把绳子缠绕在…上)。 2.真题2 The monkey likes to from branch to branch in the forest A.lash B.swing C.snap 答案：B 核心词汇：swing/swI/v.(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡：（使）弧线运动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式swung,过去分词swung。 搭配：swing from..to..(从…荡到…)。 3.真题3 When the door closed,we heard a loud sound A.click B.bleed C.tremble 答案：A 核心词汇：click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声，咔哒（或咔嚓）响 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词表示“咔哒声”。 语境：门关闭时发出的声音。 4.真题4 The little girl began to when she saw the big dog running towards her. A.snap B.tremble C.plough 答案：B 核心词汇：tremble/'trembl/~.(人)颤抖，哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与with连用表示原因，如tremble with fear(因恐惧而颤抖)。 5.真题5 If you pull the rope too hard,it will into two pieces. A.snap B.hook C.ruin 答案：A 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：smap/snap/v.(使咔嚓)断裂，绷断 核心知识点： 词性：动词，强调突然断裂并发出声响。 搭配：snap into pieces(断裂成碎片)。 6.真题6 The fisherman used a to catch the big fish in the sea. A.harpoon B.oar C.tiller 答案：A 核心词汇：harpoon /ha:punn.渔猎标枪；鱼叉 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，用于捕鱼或猎捕海洋动物的工具。 7.真题7 After the accident,the poor dog heavily and needed immediate help. A.bled B.ruined C.hooked 答案：A 核心词汇：bleed/bli:dw.流血；失血 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式和过去分词均为bled。 变形：名词形式为blood(血液)。 8.真题8 It took the workers three months to the old building and build a new one. A.hook B.ruin C.plough 答案：B 核心词汇：uin/'un/w.严重损毁：毁坏 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时强调彻底破坏。 搭配：uin a building(毁坏建筑物)。 9.真题9 Be careful not to your coat on the nail when you walk past. A.hook 3 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 B.step on C.wind 答案：A 核心词汇：hook /huk/v.(使)钩住，挂住 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示被钩子或尖锐物挂住。 10.真题10 The of the river became stronger after the heavy rain,so we couldn't swim there. A.current B.pattern C.sheet 答案：A 核心词汇：current./'kArant/n.(海洋或江河的)水流，潮流：气流 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与定冠词he连用表示特定水域的水流。 11.真题11 The sailors adjusted the _to change the direction of the boat. A.tiller B.oar C.sheet 答案：C 核心词汇：sheet/i:t/m.帆脚索；拉帆绳 核心知识点： 词性：名词，航海术语，用于控制帆的角度和张力。 12.真题12 She walked carefully because she didn't want to the snail on the path A.step on B.lash C.snap 答案：A 核心词汇：step on短语，踩 核心知识点： 搭配：step on sth.(踩到某物)，强调脚部动作。 真题精准训练 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The cat tried to_itself around the warm blanket. A.wind B.swing C.click 2.The children love to_on the playground's swing set. A.lash B.swing C.snap 3.When I pressed the button,the camera made a loud-sound. A.click B.bleed C.tremble 4.She started to_when she heard the scary story. A.snap B.tremble C.plough 5.The dry branch will if you bend it too much. A.snap B.hook C.ruin 6.The whaler used a-to hunt the large whale. A.harpoon B.oar C.tiller 7.The injured birdfrom its wing and couldn't fly. A.bled B.ruined C.hooked 8.The storm's strong winds began to-the old barn. A.hook B.ruin C.plough 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.My sweater goton the fence and tore a little. A.hook B.step on C.wind 10.The river'swas too fast for the small boat to handle. A.current B.pattern C.sheet 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He carefully_(wind)the rope around the post to secure the tent 2.The monkey_(swing)from one tree to another with ease. 3.The door lock made a loud_(click)when I turned the key. 4.She(tremble)with cold after being outside in the snow. 5.The rope(snap)under the weight of the heavy box. 6.The fisherman aimed his(harpoon)at the large fish. 7.The wounded soldier(bleed)heavily before the doctor arrived. 8.Years of neglect_(ruin)the once-beautiful mansion. 9.My scarf_(hook)on a nail and pulled loose. 10.The strong-(current)carried the swimmer downstream 三、首字母填空 1.The old man used a rope to w-the package tightly 2.The pendulum continues to sback and forth. 3.Pressing the keyboard keys makes a c_sound. 4.The child began to twhen meeting strangers. 5.The ice will s if you step on it too hard. 6.A his a tool used for hunting large sea animals. 7.The cut on his hand made him ba lot. 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.The earthquake helped to rmany buildings in the city. 9.Be careful not to hyour clothes on the sharp edge. 10.The river's c is strongest after heavy rainfall. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Yesterday,a group of fishermen went out to sea.One of them brought a 1.-(harpoon)to catch big fish.As they sailed,the wind picked up,so they adjusted the 2.(sheet)to control the sail. Suddenly,a strong 3.-(current)pushed the boat off course. One fisherman tried to 4.-(wind)the rope to steady the boat,but the rope 5.(snap)with a loud noise.Another man slipped and almost 6._(step on)a tool.His hand got 7.-(hook)on a metal part,and it started to 8.-(bleed).Despite this,they didn't let fear make them 9.(tremble). Finally,they managed to return safely,though the experience had 10.-(ruin)their fishing trip for the day. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.wound 2.swung 3.click 4.trembled 5.snapped 6.harpoon 7.bled 8.ruined 9.hooked 10.current I.首字母填空 1.wind 2.swing 3.click 4.tremble 5.snap 6.harpoon 7.bleed 8.ruin 9 hook 10.current V.语篇填空 1.harpoon 2.sheet 3.current 4.wind 5.snapped 6.step on 7.hooked 8.bleed 9.tremble 10.ruined 7