Unit 4 Disaster Survival B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题专版 【Unit4】Disaster Survival B部分 核心词汇与真题精练 本讲核心词汇 devotion/d'vauJn/n.奉献 minority/ma'Drati/n.少数；少现：确认，认出 miracle/'mrk/n.奇迹，意外 数派 restore/r'sto/V.恢复；修复： 的幸运事 harmonious /ha:'mani3s/adj.使复原 twin /twm/adj.双胞胎的 和谐的，融洽的 abnormal/eb'nml/adj.反常 ward/w.:dn.病房 affect/a'fekt/v.影响：侵袭，使的，畸形的 compensate/'kpmpenseit/V.补感染；深深打动 fundamental fanda'mentl/adj. 偿，弥补 contract /kan'traekt/V.感染疾十分重大的，根本的；n.基本 collaborate /ka'laebareit/v.合作，病：与…订立合同：n.合同，规律，根本法则 协作 合约 resistance/r'zIstans/n.抵抗力： mankind/men'kaind/n.人类 cancer/'kaensa/n.癌症；邪恶，抵制，反对：抵抗，反抗 realistic/,Ia'lstk/adj.(目标、毒瘤 希望)能够实现的 identify/ar'dentrfar/v.找到，发 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The doctor said her quick recovery from the serious illness was a.Everyone was surprised by it. A.devotion B.miracle C.minority 答案：B 核心词汇：miracle'mrak/m.奇迹，意外的幸运事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式miracles。 搭配：a medical miracle(医学奇迹)：work a miracle(创造奇迹)。 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 2.真题2 After the earthquake,many volunteers showed great to helping the homeless people A.devotion B.ward C.resistance 答案：A 核心词汇：devotion/dr'van/m.奉献 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式devote。 搭配：show devotion to（对表现出奉献)；devotion to duty(忠于职守)。 3.真题3 The two sisters look exactly the same and often confuse their teachers. A.twin B.harmonious C.abnormal 答案：A 核心词汇：twin/twm/adj.双胞胎的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，也可作名词“双胞胎之一”。 搭配：twin sisters(双胞胎姐妹)；twin brothers(双胞胎兄弟)。 4.真题4 The nurse is taking care of patients in the on the third floor of the hospital. A.cancer B.ward C.mankind 答案：B 核心词汇：ward/wodn.病房 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式wrds。 搭配：in the ward(在病房里)：children'sward(儿科病房)。 5.真题5 The company decided to the customers for the delayed delivery with a free gift A.compensate B.collaborate C.identify 答案：A 核心词汇：compensate/'kompenseit//v.补偿，弥补 2 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式compensation。 搭配：compensate sb.for sth.(因某事补偿某人)：compensate for a loss(弥补损失)。 6.真题6 Scientists from different countries are to find a cure for the new virus. A.restoring B.collaborating C.affecting 答案：B 核心词汇：collaborate /ka'laebareIt/v.合作，协作 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式collaboration。 搭配：collaborate with sb.(与某人合作)：collaborate on a project（合作一个项目)。 7.真题7 It is our duty to protect the environment for the future of A.mankind B.cancer C.resistance 答案：A 核心词汇：mankind /maen'kamd/h.人类 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式，近义词humanity。 搭配：the future of mankind(人类的未来)：benefit mankind(造福人类)。 8.真题8 Setting goals is important because it helps you avoid unnecessary disappointment. A.realistic B.fundamental C.harmonious 答案：A 核心词汇：realistic/,rIa'lrstrk/adj.（目标、希望)能够实现的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词unrealistic,名词形式reality。 搭配：realistic goals(切实可行的目标)：a realistic plan(务实的计划)。 9.真题9 The group in this area has its own unique culture and traditions. A.minority 3 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.cancer C.ward 答案：A 核心词汇：minority /mar'nprati/n.少数；少数派 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式minorities。. 搭配：ethnic minority(少数民族)：a minority group（少数群体)。 10.真题10 We should try to build a society where people respect and help each other. A.harmonious B.abnormal C.realistic 答案：A 核心词汇：harmonious /ha:'maunias/adj.和谐的，融洽的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式harmony。 搭配：harmonious relations(和谐关系)：a harmonious family(和睦的家庭)。 11.真题11 Smoking can seriously your lung health and increase the risk of disease A.affect B.contract C.restore 答案：A 核心词汇：affect/A'fekt/v.影响：侵袭，使感染：深深打动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式effect(注意词性不同)。 搭配：affect health(影响健康)：be affected by(受…影响)。 12.真题12 It is important to wash hands often to reduce the chance of diseases. A.contracting B.identifying C.compensating 答案：A 核心词汇：contract/kan'traekt/v.感染疾病：与…订立合同 核心知识点： 词性：动词，作“感染”时主语多为“人”；作“合同”时为名词。 搭配：contract a disease(感染疾病)：contract a virus(感染病毒)。 4 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 13.真题13 Early detection is key to increasing the chances of curing A.cancer B.mankind C.resistance 答案：A 核心词汇：cancer/'kaenso/m.癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表“癌症”时），复数形式cancers(表“多种癌症”)。 搭配：lung cancer(肺癌)：fight against cancer(与癌症抗争)。 14.真题14 The police used DNA tests to the criminal who escaped from prison. A.identify B.restore C.collaborate 答案：A 核心词汇：identify/ar'dentifar/v.找到，发现；确认，认出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式identification。 搭配：identify sb.sth.(识别某人/某物)：identify with sb.(与某人产生共鸣)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The doctors worked together to save the patient,and it was called a medical A.devotion B.miracle C.minority 2.Many people showed their to the community by volunteering every weekend. A.devotion B.ward C.resistance 3.The brothers often play jokes on their parents by swapping places. A.twin 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.harmonious C.abnormal 4.Patients in the are being taken good care of by the medical staff. A.cancer B.ward C.mankind 5.The airline will passengers for the delayed flight with a free ticket. A.compensate B.collaborate C.identify 6.Researchers from different universities are on a study about climate change. A.restoring B.collaborating C.affecting 7.Protecting wild animals is important for the survival of A.mankind B.cancer C.resistance 8.It's better to set targets rather than impossible ones. A.realistic B.fundamental C.harmonious 9.The language here is preserved by the local people. A.minority B.cancer C.ward 10.A relationship between neighbors can make life more pleasant. A.harmonious B.abnormal C.realistic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her quick recovery from the accident was considered a (miracle). 2.He has a deep (devotion)to his work as a teacher. 6 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 3.The two (twin)were born just five minutes apart. 4.The nurse checks the patients in the(ward)every hour. 5.The company promised to(compensate)us for the damaged goods. 6.The team is(collaborate)with a foreign company on a new project. 7.This discovery will benefit(mankind)for generations to come. 8.We need to make a(realistic)plan for the upcoming trip. 9.The(minority)groups in this region have their own festivals. 10.They are trying to build a more (harmonious)society. 三、首字母填空 1.The patient's recovery was a m. that surprised everyone 2.She showed great d to helping the poor children in rural areas. 3.The t girls always wear the same clothes to school 4.The new hospital has a special w for children with rare diseases. 5.The store will ccustomers for the wrong items delivered. 6.Scientists from around the world are c to find a solution 7.The future of m depends on how we protect the environment. 8.Setting r_ goals can help you stay motivated. 9.The local m group has its own traditional music. 10.We should try to live in h with nature. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 选择性必修第二册沪外版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Doctors in the hospital were amazed by the patient's quick recovery,calling it a 1. (miracle). Nurses in the 2. (ward)took good care of her,showing great 3. (devotion)to their jobs. Meanwhile,scientists from different countries were 4. (collaborate)to find better treatments. They believed this could benefit 5.(mankind)in the long run. For ordinary people,it's important to set 6.(realistic)health goals.For example,exercising regularly and eating healthily can reduce the risk of diseases like 7.(cancer).We should also respect 8. (minority)cultures and work towards a 9. (harmonious)society.If we all try our best,we can 10. 、 (compensate)for past mistakes and build a better future. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.miracle 2.devotion 3.twins 4.ward 5.compensate 6.collaborating 7.mankind 8.realistic 9.minority 10.harmonious I.首字母填空 1.miracle 2.devotion 3.twin 4.ward 5.compensate 6.collaborating 7.mankind 8.realistic 9.minority 10.harmonious V.语篇填空 1.miracle 2.ward 3.devotion 4.collaborating 5.mankind 6.realistic 7.cancer 8.minority 9.harmonious 10.compensate P