Unit 2 Language and Culture B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Language and Culture 核心词汇与真题训练 本讲核心词汇 fry /fra/n.炸薯条 袋，小硬纸板盒 sack/nekn.点心；小吃 口snail/nel/n.蜗牛 口crisp /krisp/n.炸土豆片，炸embarrassed /mm'ber3st/adj. cheese/tf:z/n.奶酪 薯片 (尤指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴 amazed归'meizd/adj.大为惊奇gravy/grervi/n.(调味)肉尬的 的 汁 口pants/paents/n.裤子 口portion/'pp:n/n.(食物的)salty/'s:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的☐underwear/ndewea()/n.内 一份 based/beist/adj.(构成复合词)衣 口chip /tfip/n.炸薯条 以…为重要部分（或特征） plate /plert/.n.盘子；碟子 口sauce/sos/n.调味汁：酱 口packet'pekt/n.小包装纸口savoury/'servari/adj.咸味的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -Would you like a with your burger? A.portion B.plate C.packet 答案：A 核心词汇：portion/'p3:n/n.（食物的)一份 核心知识点： 搭配：a portion of sth.(一份某物)：a large portion（大份)。 词性：可数名词，强调食物的分配量。 2.真题2 My mom bought a of crisps from the supermarket yesterday. A.plate 高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 B.packet C.portion 答案：B 核心词汇：packet/'paekit/n.小包装纸袋，小硬纸板盒 核心知识点： 搭配：a packet of crisps(一包薯片)：a packet of cigarettes(一包香烟)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式packets。 3.真题3 This soup is too for me.I need to add some water. A.salty B.savoury C.amazed 答案：A 核心词汇：salty/so:lti/adj.含盐的：咸的 核心知识点： 反义词：swet(甜的)：fresh(淡的)。 搭配：salty food(咸的食物)：taste salty(尝起来咸)。 4.真题4 We often have some like cookies or fruit between meals. A.snack B.snacks C.sauce 答案：B 核心词汇：nack/snaek/n.点心；小吃 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式snacks。 搭配：have a snack(吃点心)：healthy snacks(健康小吃)。 5.真题5 Tom felt when he realized he was wearing his sister's pants by mistake A.amazed B.embarrassed C.salty 答案：B 核心词汇：embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.(尤指在社交场合)窘迫的，尴尬的 核心知识点： 近义词：awkward(尴尬的)。 搭配：feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：be embarrassed about sth.(因某事尴尬)。 2 高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 6.真题6 You can put some tomato on the pizza to make it more delicious A.sauce B.gravy C.cheese 答案：A 核心词汇：sauce/sosn.调味汁；酱 核心知识点： 搭配：tomato sauce(番茄酱)；soy sauce(酱油)。 词性：不可数名词，强调液体或糊状调味剂。 7.真题7 -What's your favorite -I like cheddar best. A.cheese B.snail C.crisp 答案：A 核心词汇：cheese∫i:zn.奶酪 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，种类前可加a piece of(一块)。 搭配：cheese pizza(奶酪披萨)：grated cheese(磨碎的奶酪)。 8.真题8 In some Western countries,people eat with ketchup or gravy. A.chips B.crisps C.fries 答案：A 核心词汇：chip /tfp/n.炸薯条 核心知识点： 区域差异：英式英语常用chips,美式英语常用fries。 搭配：fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)；a plate of chips(一盘薯条)。 9.真题9 She was by the size of the snail in the garden-it was as big as her hand! A.amazed B.embarrassed C.savoury 答案：A 3 高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 核心词汇：amazed/A'mezd/adj.大为惊奇的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be amazed by/at sth.(对某事感到惊奇)：amazed to do sth.(惊奇地做某事)。 词性：形容词，主语通常为人。 10.真题10 Please put the salad and the steak on separate A.packets B.plates C.portions 答案：B 核心词汇：plate/plert/n.盘子；碟子 核心知识点： 搭配：a dinner plate(餐盘)：on the plate(在盘子上)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式plates。 11.真题11 This dish is a bit not sweet at all.I think it has too much salt A.savoury B.salty C.amazed 答案：A 核心词汇：savoury/'servari/adj.咸味的 核心知识点： 近义词：say（咸的)，但更强调“开胃的、非甜的”味道。 搭配：savoury snacks（咸味小吃)：savoury food(咸味食物)。 12.真题12 My brother forgot to take clean when he went to the gym yesterday. A.pants B.underwear C.chips 答案：B 核心词汇：underwear/'ndawea(r)/n.内衣 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：clean underwear(干净的内衣)：change underwear(换内衣)。 真题精准训练 4 高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 实战演练 一、 单项选择 l.Would you like a」 of fries with your sandwich? A.portion B.packet C.plate 2.A of biscuits is on the kitchen table. A.portion B.packet C.plate 3.The soup tastes too because I added too much salt. A.savoury B.salty C.amazed 4.We usually have some healthy after school,like nuts or yogurt. A.snack B.snacks C.sauce 5.She felt when she tripped in front of the whole class. A.embarrassed B.amazed C.salty 6.Please pass me the tomato;I want to put it on my pasta. A.sauce B.gravy C.cheese 7.My favorite is mozzarella,especially on pizza. A.cheese B.crisp C.snail 8.In Britain,people often eat fish and for dinner. A.fries B.crisps C.chips J 高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 9.They were by the magician's trick-it seemed impossible! A.amazed B.embarrassed C.savoury 10.Put the fruit salad and the cake on separate,please. A.packets B.plates C.portions 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I need a small (portion)ofrice for lunch 2.Mom bought three (packet)of cookies from the store. 3.This dish is (salt)than the one we had yesterday. 4.We should eat fewer(snack)with high sugar. 5.He looked (embarrass)when he forgot his lines. 6.Do you like (tomato)sauce on your hamburger? 7.There's a plate of(cheese)on the table 8.She was (amaze)by the size of the waterfall. 9.These (plate)are too heavy to carry alone. 10.The recipe calls for two (spoon)of soy sauce. 三、首字母填空 1.I ordered a large pof steak at the restaurant 2.There's a p_ of crisps in my school bag. 3.The soup is too s;can you add some water? 4.My sister likes sweet snacks,but I prefer s ones. 5.He felt e when he realized his shirt was inside out. 6.Please pour some tomato s on the pizza. 6 高中沪外版 【必修第一册】 Unit2 Language and Culture B部分 7.C is made from milk and is used in many dishes. 8.She was aby the beautiful view from the mountain 9.Put the vegetables on a clean p before serving. 10.We need to buy some u_ for the trip tomorrow. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 My family and I went to a restaurant yesterday.I ordered a burger with a large 1. (portion)of chips.My mom asked for a 2.(packet)of crisps as a starter.The chips were a bit 3. (salt),but the burger was delicious.After the main course,we had some 4. (snack)-my brother chose chocolate cake,and I had fruit salad. When we left,my dad realized he was wearing my mom's hat by mistake.He looked so 5. (embarrass)that we all laughed.On the way home,we passed a bakery and bought a 6. (cheese)cake.I put some strawberry 7.(sauce)on it,which made it even better. I was 8. (amaze)by how much fun we had-even the small mistakes made the day special! We used three different 9. (plate)for our snacks,and I learned that sharing food with family is the best part of a meal. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.portion 2.packets 3.saltier 4.snacks 5.embarrassed 6.tomato 7.cheese 8. amazed 9.plates 10.spoons ⅡI.首字母填空 1.portion 2.packet 3.salty 4.savoury 5.embarrassed 6.sauce 7.Cheese 8. amazed 9.plate 10.underwear V.语篇填空 1.portion 2.packet 3.salty 4.snacks 5.embarrassed 6.cheese 7.sauce 8. amazed 9.plates 7