Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Learning for Life B部分 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 cease /si:s/v. (正式)使停止、口thor'oughbred/0r3 bred/n.纯（向某物施压）；n.(the Press) 终止（某事的发生或存在） 种动物（尤指马） 报章杂志：报刊：印刷媒体 口indigo/'ndigau/n.靛蓝（可pace /pers/n.（走或跑时）迈出netal/'metl/h.金属（坚硬、有 制取深蓝色染料的植物)：靛蓝的一步：步幅：（移动的）速度、光泽的固体矿物，如锡、铁、金， 色 步速 可导热、导电) ☐plumb line铅垂线（一端系重leap/Iip/h.跳跃；跳高（长grindstone/'gramdstaon/n.磨 物的粗绳，用于测水深、墙体垂或高的跳跃) 石（轮状圆石，用于磨利刀具等 直度) 口nag /naeg/n.(老)马：驽马工具) 口compass/'kAmpas/n.圆规（绘（不再实用的马） wisdom/wIzdam/n.智慧：才智 图工具)：指南针 achievement/A'ti:vmant/n.成（凭经验、知识做出明智决定的 process /'prauses/n. 做事方法：就：功绩（凭努力、技能完成的能力） 工艺流程、工序 事) conduct/'kondAkt/n.(某人在 口pile /pail/v.堆放、摞起 carve /ka:vN.雕刻（从木、石等某地/某种情况下的）行为、举 dragon/dheg3/m.(中国传说材料上切割出物品、图案)止：kan'dktw.(正式)组织、 中的)龙（能控水、象征力量与口rotten/'otn/adj.(食物、树安排：实施、执行 好运) 木等)腐烂的；腐朽的（无法食distance/'distans/n.远处；距离、 ☐deed/di:dn.(正式/文学)行用或使用) 间距（两事物间的空间量) 为、行动（通常指好坏的举动）口persist/p3'sIst/v.顽强地坚持；wave /werv/v.挥手：招手（挥动 itue'v3tuh.高尚的道德；执着地做（不顾困难或反对）手臂吸引注意、打招呼)：n.海 正直的品性；德行 口inlay/'nler/v.镶嵌（将木、金浪：波浪、波涛（海面的水浪） ☐profound /pr3fand/adj.知识属片嵌入表面以装饰，保持表carriage/'kaerid3h.(时载客 渊博的、见解深刻的：巨大的、面平滑) 的)四轮马车（由一或多匹马 深远的 thus/As/adv.(正式)以此方牵引)：(BrE/NAmE)(火车的) 口sage /seid3m.（正式)圣人：式：如此：这样：因此、从而客车厢 智者 press /pres/v.(被)压、挤、推 直击真题高效讲 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The Chinese is a symbol of power and good luck in traditional culture. -Yes,it often appears in festivals and celebrations. A.dragon B.tiger C.lion 答案：A 核心词汇：dragon/'draegen/m.(中国传说中的)龙（能控水、象征力量与好运) 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dragons。 文化背景：中国传统文化中龙的象征意义，如权力、好运。 2.真题2 After years of hard work,her research finally led to a great in medical science A.achievement B.experiment C.discovery 答案：A 核心词汇：achievement./A'ti:vmant/n.成就：功绩（凭努力、技能完成的事） 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词achieve的名词形式。 搭配：a great achievement(一项伟大的成就)；scientific achievement(科学成就)。 3.真题3 He used a knife to his name on the tree trunk as a memory of his trip A.carve B.cut C.draw 答案：A 核心词汇：carve /ka:v~.雕刻（从木、石等材料上切割出物品、图案) 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：carve sth.on sth.(在某物上雕刻某物)：carve a pattern(雕刻图案)。 4.真题4 Stone carvers often use a to sharpen their tools before working. A.grindstone B.compass C.plumb line 2 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：grindstone/'gramndstaon/m.磨石（轮状圆石，用于磨利刀具等工具） 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 功能描述：用于磨利刀具等工具的轮状圆石。 5.真题5 The artist spent three months precious stones into the surface of the wooden box A.inlay B.pile C.press 答案：A 核心词汇：inlay/'nle/~.镶嵌（将木、金属片嵌入表面以装饰，保持表面平滑） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：inlay sth.into sth.(将某物镶嵌到某物表面)。 6.真题6 She in practicing the piano every day,even when she was very tired. A.persisted B.ceased C.rotted 答案：A 核心词汇：persist/p3'sIst/v.顽强地坚持；执着地做（不顾困难或反对） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 固定搭配：persist in doing sth.(坚持做某事)。 7.真题7 The old temple was built with traditional techniques passed down for centuries. A.process B.virtue C.wisdom 答案：C 核心词汇：wisdom /'wizdam/n.智慧；才智（凭经验、知识做出明智决定的能力） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：traditional wisdom(传统智慧)：accumulate wisdom(积累智慧)。 8.真题8 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 As the saying goes,.”A is known by his deeds,not by his words." A.virtue B.deed C.sage 答案：C 核心词汇：sage/seId3/n.(正式)圣人；智者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 文化含义：指有智慧、品德高尚的人，常用于正式或文学语境。 9.真题9 —What'sthe of your daily running? -About 6 kilometers per hour. A.pace B.distance C.leap 答案：A 核心词汇：pace /pers/n.(走或跑时)迈出的一步；步幅；（移动的）速度、步速 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：unning pace(跑步速度)：keep pace with(跟上…的速度)。 10.真题10 The reported the latest development of the international conference vesterday. A.press B.metal C.dragon 答案：A 核心词汇：press /pres/n.(the Press)报章杂志：报刊：印刷媒体 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与定冠词he连用表示”新闻媒体”。 搭配：the local press(地方媒体)：press report(新闻报道)。 11.真题11 He studied hard and got the highest score in the English exam A.thus B.rotten C.profound 答案：A 核心词汇：thus/As/adv.(正式)以此方式：如此；这样；因此、从而 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：副词。 用法：用于句首或句中表示结果或方式，相当于therefore或in this way。 12.真题12 The of the project required careful planning and teamwork. A.process B.deed C.virtue 答案：A 核心词汇：process/'prauses/1n.做事方法；工艺流程、工序 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：project process(项目流程)：production process(生产工序)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The is a traditional Chinese symbol representing power and good luck. A.dragon B.tiger C.lion 2.After years of research,the team made a major in cancer treatment. A.achievement B.experiment C.discovery 3.He used a knife to his initials on the stone tablet A.carve B.cut C.draw 4.A is necessary for sharpening knives before cooking A.grindstone B.compass C.plumb line 5 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.The craftsman spent months gemstones into the silver bracelet. A.inlay B.pile C.press 6.She in learning English every morning,even during holidays. A.persisted B.ceased C.rotted 7.The ancient building was constructed using traditional _passed down for generations. A.process B.virtue C.wisdom 8.As the old saying goes,"Actions speak louder than words"-a true is known by deeds. A.virtue B.deed C.sage 9.What is your running?I can barely keep up with you A.pace B.distance C.leap 10.The latest news about the earthquake was reported by the local A.press B.metal C.dragon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (achieve)in science has inspired many young researchers. 2.The artist spent three years(carve)the wooden sculpture. 3.We need a (grind)to sharpen these dull knives. 4.The jewelry box was beautifully(inlay)with precious stones. 5.He (persist)in practicing the guitar until he mastered it. 6.Traditional (wise)plays an important role in modern society. 7.The (sage)gave advice to the king on governing the country. 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 8.The runner maintained a steady (pace)throughout the marathon. 三、首字母填空 1.In Chinese culture,the d is a symbol of imperial power. 2.After years of hard work,she finally made a great a 3.The sculptor used a knife to c a beautiful pattern on the stone. 4.Before using the chisel,the carpenter sharpened it on a g_ 5.The furniture was d with inlaid mother-of-pearl. 6.She p in studying every day,even when she was ill 7.Traditional w is passed down from generation to generation 8.The local p covered the opening ceremony of the festival. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In traditional Chinese culture,the 1. (dragon)is highly respected as a symbol of power and good luck.Many ancient buildings were constructed with traditional 2.(wise),such as the Forbidden City.Craftsmen would 3.(carve)intricate designs on wooden pillars and 4. (inlay)gold and jade into furniture.To create these artworks,they needed tools like 5. (grind- stone)to sharpen their knives. A famous 6. (sage)once said,"Persistence leads to success."This is true for many artists who 7. (persist)in their craft for decades.Their hard work often results in great 8. (achieve).Today,the 9.(press)often reports on these traditional crafts,helping to preserve cultural heritage.Young people are encouraged to learn these skills and maintain the 10. (pace)of cultural传承. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A 7 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.achievement 2.carving 3.grindstone 4.inlaid 5.persisted 6.wisdom 7.sage 8.pace I.首字母填空 1.dragon 2.achievement 3.carve 4.grindstone 5.decorated 6.persisted 7.wisdom 8.press V,语篇填空 1.dragon 2.wisdom 3.carve 4.inlay 5.grindstone 6.sage 7.persisted P achievements 9.press 10.pace P