Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Learning for Life 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Learning for Life 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 cease /si:s/v. (正式)使停止、口thoroughbred/0 rabred/n.纯（向某物施压）；n.(the Press) 终止（某事的发生或存在） 种动物（尤指马) 报章杂志：报刊：印刷媒体 口indigo/'ndigau/n.靛蓝（可pace /pers/n.（走或跑时）迈出metal/'metl/n.金属（坚硬、有 制取深蓝色染料的植物)：靛蓝的一步；步幅：（移动的）速度、 光泽的固体矿物，如锡、铁、金， 色 步速 可导热、导电) 口plumb line铅垂线（一端系重口leap/Iipm.跳跃；跳高（长口grindstone/'gramndstaon/h.磨 物的粗绳，用于测水深、墙体垂或高的跳跃) 石（轮状圆石，用于磨利刀具等 直度) 口nag /nag/h.(老)马：驽马工具) compass/'kmp3s/h.圆规（绘（不再实用的马） wisdom/'wizdom/m.智慧；才智 图工具)：指南针 achievement'ti:vmant/n.成（凭经验、知识做出明智决定的 process /'prauses/n..做事方法：就；功绩（凭努力、技能完成的能力） 工艺流程、工序 事) conduct/'kondAkt/n.(某人在 口pile /parl/v.堆放、摞起 carve /ka:v/v.雕刻（从木、石等某地/某种情况下的）行为、举 dragon/'draegan/n.(中国传说材料上切割出物品、图案)止：kan'dktw.(正式)组织、 中的)龙（能控水、象征力量与口rotten/otn/adj.(食物、树安排；实施、执行 好运) 木等)腐烂的：腐朽的（无法食distance/'distans/n.远处；距离、 口deed/di:d/n.(正式/文学)行用或使用) 间距（两事物间的空间量） 为、行动（通常指好坏的举动）口persist /p3'sIst/v.顽强地坚持：wave /werv/v.挥手；招手（挥动 virtue'v3tu:h.高尚的道德；执着地做（不顾困难或反对）手臂吸引注意、打招呼)：n.海 正直的品性：德行 口inlay/'mlev.镶嵌（将木、金浪：波浪、波涛（海面的水浪） 口profound /pre'fa心nd/adj..知识属片嵌入表面以装饰，保持表口carriage/'kaerId3h.（时载客 渊博的、见解深刻的：巨大的、面平滑) 的)四轮马车（由一或多匹马 深远的 thus/Ons/adv.(正式)以此方牵引)：(BrE/NAmE)(火车的) 口sage/seid3h.(正式)圣人；式：如此：这样：因此、从而客车厢 智者 press /pres/v.(被)压、挤、推 词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.achievement/A'ti:vmnt/h.成就；功绩 动词形式：achieve(实现；取得) 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Learning for Life 构词解析：后缀-met:加在动词后构成抽象名词，表”动作的结果或过程”。 同类词：development(发展)←-develop,movement(运动)←-mowe Hard work and persistence are the keys to achieving great achievements. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Winning the national competition was the greatest (achieve)in her career. 2.conduct/ken'dkt/v.组织：实施：/'kpndAkt/n.行为 名词形式：conduction(传导，物理/电学) 形容词形式：conductive(传导的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同、一起”；词根-duct-:表”引导”；后缀ive:构成形容词，表”有 …性质的”。 例句：The teacher conducted an experiment to explain heat conduction 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：Proper conduct in public is important for main- taining social order 3.virtue/v3tu:n.德行：美德 形容词形式：virtuous(有德行的；正直的) 构词解析：后缀-0u$:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)←-danger,generous(慷慨的)←-generosity Being honest and kind are considered traditional virtues in many cultures 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The old man was respected for his】 (virtue) life and wise advice. 4.profound/pr3'faund/adj..深刻的；渊博的 名词形式：profundity(深奥；深刻性) 构词解析：前缀pro-:表”向前、深入”：词根und-:表”基础”；后缀-ity:构成名词，表性质、 状态”。 The professor's lecture left a profound impression on the students. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册阅读真题）：Her profound understanding of ancient philosophy made her a leading scholar in the field. 5.persist /p3'sIst/W.坚持：执着 名词形式：persistence(坚持：毅力) 形容词形式：persistent(坚持不懈的) 构词解析：前缀per-:表”贯穿、始终”：词根-sist-:表”站立”；后缀-ence/-ent:分别构成名词和 形容词。 例句：With persistence and hard work,he finally achieved his goal.. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The__(persist)rain caused flooding in many areas. 6.thoroughbred/'0Ar3 bred/n.纯种动物 构词解析：合成词：thorough(彻底的)+bred(breed的过去分词，表”繁殖”)，字面义”经过彻底 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Learning for Life 繁殖的”，即纯种的”。 同类合成词：highway（公路)←-high+way,blueprint(蓝图)←-blue+print 例句：The farm specializes in raising thoroughbred horses for racing. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解）：Thoroughbred dogs are often more expensive due to their pure bloodlines. 7.process/'prauses/n.工序；流程 动词形式：process(加工：处理) 构词解析：前缀pro-:表”向前”；词根-css:表”行走”，合义”向前走的步骤即”流程”。 The factory processes raw materials into finished products through multiple steps 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The_(process)of making traditional paper involves soaking,boiling,and drying. 8.achievement/h'ti:vmant//h.成就 构词延伸：同义词'成就”achievement与accomplish(完成)一→accomplishment(成就)对比，二者 均含”通过努力达成”之义，但achievement更侧重”重大成果”。 His scientific accomplishments include three important inventions. 9.thus/ǒAs/adv.因此；从而 构词解析：古英语中为hus”,与”his”同源，表”以这种方式”，后演变为逻辑连接词因此”。 同类词：therefore(因此)、hence(由此) 例句：He studied hard,thus,he passed the exam easily. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册语法填空）：She practiced daily, improving her skills significantly 10.wisdom/'wIzdom/n.智慧 形容词形式：wse(明智的；智慧的) 构词解析：后缀-do:加在形容词后构成名词，表”状态、领域”。 同类词：freedom(自由)，kingdom(王国) 例句：The sage's wisdom was passed down through generations. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：It takes years of experience to gain true (wise) 11.virtue/'v3tn.美德 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册完形填空）：The story teaches us that kindness and honesty are timeless(virtue) 12.metal/'metl/m.金属 形容词形式：metallic（金属的：含金属的) 构词解析：后缀-c:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…有关的；具有…特性的”。 同类词：electric(电的)←-electricity,historic（历史的)←-history The metallic surface of the sculpture reflected the sunlight brightly. 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】Unit 1 Learning for Life 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册阅读理解）：Metallic materials are widely used in construction due to their strength. l3.press /pres/v.压；挤：n.媒体 名词形式：pressure(压力) 形容词形式：pressing(紧迫的) 构词解析：前缀pres-(press):表”挤压”；后缀-ure:构成名词，表”动作或结果”；-ing:构成形 容词，表”令人…的”。 例句：High academic pressure can affect students'mental health. 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The」 (press)need for environmental pro- tection has drawn global attention. 14.silent/'sarlant/adj.沉默的 构词对比：silent(-ent形容词后缀)与silence(-ence名词后缀)，同根词如：patient(耐心的)→ patience(耐心)。 真题链接（沪外版高中选择性必修第一册听力填空）：He remained (silence)during the debate, but later shared his ideas in writing. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team's hard work led to a great. (成就)in the competition. 2.Good (in public is a basic social skill for everyone. 3.Ancient people passed down their (智慧)through stories and proverbs. 4.The (of applying for a visa requires several steps and documents. 5.Her speech showed a understanding of the current social issues. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist's research has made a(profound)contribution to medical development. 2.After years of (persist)effort,she finally succeeded in her career. 3.The company is planning to(process)the new material into high-tech products. 4.Kindness and honesty are considered(virtue)qualities in all cultures. 5.The teacher praised the students for their(achieve)in the science project. 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Learning for Life 6.The (conduct)of the experiment must follow strict safety rules 7.It takes (wise)to make the right decision in difficult situations. 8.The (metallic)color of the car makes it stand out on the road. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他努力学习，因此轻松通过了考试。 He studied hard;,he passed the exam easily. 2.坚持锻炼是保持健康的关键。 in exercise is the key to keeping healthy. 3.这家工厂把原材料加工成各种产品。 The factory raw materials various products. 4.他因高尚的品德和明智的建议而受到尊敬。 He is respected for his life and wise advice. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is a valuable that helps us gain knowledge and ·A understanding of books can shape our values and.Many people in reading daily, improving their thinking ability.For example,a story about a person can teach us the importance of good qualities.The of reading lies not just in finishing books,but in applying the lessons to real life. books,like classic novels,often have deeper meanings.By the information we read,we develop our own insights.In short,reading is a lifelong journey that brings both joy and growth. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.achievement 7.conduct 8.wisdom 9.process 10.profound Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.profound 2.persistent 3.process 4.virtuous 5.achievements 6.conduction 7 wisdom 8.metallic 高中选择性必修第一册沪外版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Learning for Life III.完成句子 1.thus 2.Persistence 3.processes;into 4.virtuous V,语篇填空 process;wisdom;profound;conduct;persist;thus;virtuous,achievement;Thoroughbred;process- ing 6