Unit8单元错题提优训练1 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语练习 错题巩固 一、词汇运用 1. It is one of (China) most famous traditional textiles(纺织物). 2. You can see how it is made and even try (do) it by yourself. 3. She took some change out of her pocket and ____________(pay) for the meal. 4. You'd better sleep with the doors ______________(lock)at night. 5. When she saw an old woman ____________(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 6. They're different from each other, but they both bring me _______________ (happy)in their own special ways. 7 .He became the first Asian (win) the competition in this sport. 8. —I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. — Really? That's great! I never (think) he could run so fast. 9.The series____________ (go) out at 10.30pm, Fridays, on Channel 4. 10. Julie often ______________(bring) some nice food to the old people when she came to the nursing home. 11. People from all directions offered(提供) a ____________(help) hand. 12. What they did in times of difficulty brought people ___________(warm)and courage. 13. (真正的) friends always help each other. 14. What's the best way ___________(失去)weight? 15. There was a great series (正在播出/上映), Journey to the West. 16. Soon, she was too big move into the room. 17. To my surprise, it was not afraid___________ people. 18. Some basic _________________ (信息)about the book 20. 放弃出版这本书 ; 21. 在五岁时 5= = = 二、同义句转换 1. improve(提高，改善)=make… 2. what the characters look like→their ____________ 3. live a healthy life = live 4. It's important to check your BMI.= Checking BMI is of great 5. no less than =__________________________ ；no more than =_____________________________ 5. Don't eat fried foods. = eat fried foods. = eating fried foods. =You eat fried foods. =You eat fried foods. 6. Unlike common(普通的) search engines(搜索引擎), DeepSeek understands what you mean, not just the words you give. → from common search engines, DeepSeek understands what you mean, not just the words you give. 7. DeepSeek learns what you like best and gives you results(结果) that go well with your interests. →DeepSeek learns your favourite things and gives you results that you show in. 8. DeepSeek gives you the latest(最新的) information., so you don't miss anything important. →DeepSeek gives you the latest information, so you miss important. 9. DeepSeek uses smart Al technology(技术) that learns from most of your search(搜索) you make. If you use it more, you can get what you need more easily. →DeepSeek uses smart AI technology that learns from what you search on your phone. If you use it more, it is for you to get what you need. 10. DeepSeek understands your needs and gives you the best results(结果). →DeepSeek understands what you and gives you the best results. 11. DeepSeek could change the way we search for information. →DeepSeek could change we search for information. 12. But it doesn't have to be stressful(有压力的). →There is no for you to feel worried. 13. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment(环境) but also how you feel for the rest of the week. →Cleaning can your home environment and your for the coming week. 提优练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. --- Jack, will you get me the dictionary(字典) on that shelf(架子), please? --- I'm afraid that I can't ________it. I'm too short. A. see B. read C. follow D. reach ( )2.---How fast the dog is running! ---Oh, hard to ________one of its legs was once broken. A. know B. find C. imagine D. realize ( )3. ---I have to leave for Beijing right now. ---What a pity! I __________you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think ( )4. Working with my friends is a great experience in my life. A. close; closely B. closely; closed C. closed; closely D. closely; close ( )5. —Do you set a ____ on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal(个人的) information. A．date B．lock C．picture D．camera ( )6. Living without a ____ is like travelling on the sea with no compass (指南针). A. way B. notice C. mind D. goal ( )7. Nowadays, many of the scenes in TV series are not ____ . They are made by high technology (科技). A. unusual B. right C. real D. lost ( )8. It takes Deng Qingming over 20 years to wait for a chance to go into space. He never ____ catching his dream. A. opens up B. gives up C. picks up D. looks up ( )9.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still __________. —Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you have really tried. A. failed B. entered C. reached D. happened ( )10. Fantasy stories are not real ones. They often create an ________ world where anything is possible. A. experienced B. energetic C. ancient D. imagined 二、词汇运用 1. It is amazing that the leaves of autumn are so pretty while they are . (die) 2.Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden) 3. My parents are always_____________ (worry) about my grades. 4. Did you notice him ____________(wait) at the bus stop when you walked past him? 5. The hall was too dark for Alice __________ (find) the small door. 6.These people wish is (make) a living by catching fish to support families. 7. With a couple of (fisherman) help, the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm. 8. The little boy was usually full of energy, but today he seemed (happy) and didn’t want to play with his toys. 9. My friend Jason failed (pass) the Maths exam. I' ll help him. 10. I think you should give up ________ (smoke). It’s bad for your health. 三、同义句转换 1. David isn't tall enough to reach the apples on the tree. (改为同义句) David is__________short__________reach the apples on the tree. 2. Anna borrowed a book from Jim．（改为同义句） Jim a book Anna. 3. We had to stay at home because it rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) We had to stay at home                                                                                            yesterday. 4. He went into the room but didn't find anything. (改为同义句) He went into the room but__________ __________. 5. We can look after those rabbits easily. It is for us those rabbits. 四、完成句子 1.路过图书馆时，我决定进去找本书来读。 As I was , I and find a book to read. 2. 我太口渴了。请为我把这个杯子里装满果汁。 I am too thirsty. Please this glass for me. 3. 这个男孩出生在一个贫困家庭，在10岁时失去了母亲。 The boy in a poor family and he his mother . 4.我想知道他是否能独立解决这个问题。 I wonder the problem alone. 5.我今天早上起床太晚，没能赶上首班公共汽车。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 五、完形填空 In a small town, there lived a potter (陶工). Every day his donkey (驴子) carried soil (泥土) from the field to his house. The potter often 1 under a tree on the way after he tied (系) his donkey nearby. One day, the potter 2 to take the rope (绳子). With it he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree, he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away 3 I sleep. ” Just then a man passed by. The potter told him 4 the problem was, and the man said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend (假装) to tie him with an imaginary (想象的) rope. I am sure he won’t 5 .” The potter did what the man said. He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he 6 , to his surprise, he found the donkey standing in the 7 place. Soon the potter began to leave for home. But the donkey did not 8 . “What is wrong with this donkey?” thought the potter. 9 , the potter saw the man again. He told the man about what the donkey did. The man said, “You tied up the donkey, 10 did you untie (解开) him?” The potter went and pretended to untie the rope. Then the donkey was ready to leave for home ( )1.A. worked B. rested C. read D. stood ( )2. A. remembered B. wanted C. forgot D. decided ( )3. A. how B. because C. or D. if ( )4. A. when B. while C. what D. how ( )5. A. run away B. lie down C. stand up D. take away ( )6. A. woke up B. gave up C. sat down D. looked down ( )7. A. different B. wrong C. right D. same ( )8. A. sleep B. stand C. eat D. move ( )9. A. Early B. Later C. After D. At times ( )10. A. and B. so C. as D. but 六、阅读理解 A For many years, Sudha Mahalingam is interested in adventures. Her husband doesn't like adventures ,so he tells Mahalingam to visit interesting places with a local guide. However she doesn't like planned trips. “Planned trips show you what they want to show you, not what you want to see,” Mahalingam says. Mahalingam takes five to six trips every year. Now, at the age of 72, she has visited 66 countries in all. She takes most of the trips alone. She goes anywhere she likes. Her last trip to see monkeys in Madagascar was her favourite adventure moment. “It was an unexplored place not busy and had very few facilities(设施).I was on a boat for three days and the boat had no bathroom. It was a difficult trip but I really liked it,” says Mahalingam. She also loves to write about her trips and take photos on the way. She talks about her adventures online and puts her stories in newspapers and magazines. Mahalingam says that she does not get worried easily and she always looks for fun on every trip She also says to women travellers, “There is nothing to be afraid of Most people are kind everywhere. Follow your heart, and try to find ways to live an amazing life.” ( ) 1.How many trips does Mahalingam take every year according to the passage? A.5-6. B.66. C.72. D.3. ( ) 2.What does the underlined word “unexplored” mean in Chinese? A.无人知道的 B.无人涉足的 C.无人喜欢的 D.无人看见的 ( ) 3.Why didn't Mahalingam like planned trips? A. Because her husband didn't like them. B. Because she couldn't see what she wanted to see. C. Because she wanted to visit many interesting places. D. Because she could see what the guides want to show. ( ) 4.What can you infer(推断)about Mahalingam from the passage? A. She doesn’t like to travel with her husband. B. She will be afraid of travelling in the future. C. She likes sharing her adventures with others. D. She liked travelling only when she was very young ( ) 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. Mahalingam's life B. Mahalingam’s favourite trip C. Mahalingam and her husband D.A72-year-old woman’s adventures B A mental(心理) health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗). The dogs are part of the animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people. According to Chen Jiajia, who works with the hospital," AAT is a useful method for treating depression (抑郁),and it helps a lot in treatment projects". The two dogs, "Lidabao" and "Xuegao",once worked in hospitals for children. Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed boy called Jack, who didn't talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself, took part in the project. When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack's depression and sat next to him quietly. Jack couldn't hide his surprise, and later shared his story about himself and his own pet. Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot. Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope. Not all the dogs can help with depressed people. The dogs are carefully picked from family pets. Then, the dogs have to take part in tests (测试).After passing the test, the dogs will get working certificates (就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need. Doctors believe that with the help of dogs, we may find new ways to help with depression problems. ( ) 1.We can use the animal-assisted therapy (AAT) to help ______ . A. the excited pets B. the depressed pets C. the excited people D. the depressed people ( ) 2.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______ A. Jack and his pet. B. Jack, Lidabao and Xuegao. C. Doctors in the hospital. D. Depressed kids in the hospital. ( ) 3.What do we know about the dogs from the passage？ ______ A. They are from family pets. B. They can only help depressed children. C. They are helpful with all kinds of problems. D. They get working certificates before passing the tests. ( ) 4.Which is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Pet dogs B. Two clever dogs C. Dogs are our friends D. Dogs help with depression C What would people in old times do when they missed someone very much? What do you think of the invention (发明) of cellphones? My mom told me that she’d get phone calls from an old lady before people had cellphones. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna. Once a week this old lady would call for Donna – sometimes more! Every call started with, “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number. My mom never learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she’d talk about memories (回忆) of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting tired and saying goodbye. She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, my mom made sure to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman was lonely (孤独的). From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady. Why did she call? Why did she stop? My mom felt sad when the calls stopped. She still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need. ( ) 1. What did the mom know about the lady? A. Her last name. B. Her home address. C. Her cellphone number. D. Her stories with Donna. ( ) 2.What does the underlined word “normally” in Paragraph (段落) 5 mean? A. seldom B. usually C. never D. sometimes ( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mom was also very lonely. B. The lady called the mom for years.  C. The lady found the real Donna in the end. D. Mom felt sad after the lady stopped calling. ( ) 4.What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. Everyone should care for old people. B. True friendship will never end. C. A small, kind act can help others. D. Life is hard for old people. 七、选词填空   choose   fresh   health   keep   like   meal   need   one   quick   taste   School lunch is important for students’ life. Many schools now even let students ________ the dishes they like and cook for them. These days people put their eyes on a new kind of food—pre-made food(预制菜). Pre-made food is cooked __________, then it is packed(包装). People just buy it from supermarket or online, and they can eat their meal in a very short time. For example, you just __________ to warm up some rice and dishes in a microwave oven(微波炉). Three minutes later, you can enjoy a __________ but delicious dinner. These ________ are mainly about three kinds: ready-to-heat, ready-to-eat, and ready-to-cook. Parents often worry about additives(添加剂)in pre-made food. They think these might be ________ for them. And for teenagers __________ students, they shouldn’t eat a lot, either. Although it smells and __________ nice, it is really not a good choice. We should eat __________ and safe food at school with our teachers and classmates. Parents should also help kids __________ good eating habits. Remember: you are what you eat! 八、语篇填空 Reading was magic to Tom. One(1) (sun) morning, he started reading a new fantasy book. He was excited (2) he loved reading about magic and adventures. As he read, something strange (3) (happen). Tom felt a cold wind. He looked up and saw a girl (4) (stand) in front of him. She held a book, with a surprised look on(5) (she) face, "Who are you?" Tom asked. The girl said her name was Lily, and she was also reading a fantasy book when she was brought to this place. They were in a library, but not just any library. It was full (6) books that could take you to different worlds. Tom and Lily decided (7) (go)there together. They forgot time as they read and talked about their favourite (8) (story).They lost themselves there. (9) (final),they found a book that could send them back home. They wished to return and1, in a flash, they were back in Tom's room. Tom knew that reading could take him(10) great adventures, even if he never left his chair. 九、任务型阅读 People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. They are not any trouble and they are good-looking. People are happy to watch them swim around in the tank(鱼缸). If you want to keep them as pets, I think there is something to learn about before buying one. The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough. Then the goldfish can swim in it freely. Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK. Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. Put a few snails in the tank They have abilities(能力) to keep the water clean. There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops. They are good for your goldfish. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day. Also it is important not to give them too much food. Keep goldfish as pets Reasons 1 from dogs and cats, goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking 2 Get a comfortable tank The tank should be large 3 for the goldfish to swim in. You can clean the tank 4 hot water. Keep the water 5 If the water is dirty it will be 6 for the goldfish to get ill. You can change some water once a week, but never change all the water because it 7 something that your goldfish need. A few snails in tank are 8 to keep the water clean. Feed them in a right way You should buy 9 fish food from pet shops. You should not feed your goldfish too 10 or too much. 十、任务型阅读 Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is more than 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600. Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China. Ann and John’ s travel 1.____________ Ann and John’s holiday is two 2.________ long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world. Countries Places of interest 3.__________ France The Eiffel Tower It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is 4. 300 metres in height with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 5. than any other building in the world at that time. Egypt The pyramids There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 6. a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. 7.______ The Sydney Opera House It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The 8. hall of the building is the concert hall. China The Great Wall It is in the 9. of China. The Chinese began to build it about 10. 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty. 十一、任务型阅读 Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Smith family Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of Rocky Mountain. The village is quite small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain. However, the houses here are expensive. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car. Alex and Chloe Martin Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day. Homestay holidays — a home 1 from home Nowadays, homestays are becoming popular. They give people 2 cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area. Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点) The Smith family ( 3 ) *It’s in a small and quiet village. *People can 4 and swim there. *There are no shops, cinemas or cafes. Cathy and Julie Clinton(Britain) *It takes a short 5 to the beaches, rivers and forests by car. *It’s fit for sports, such as surfing, hiking and 6 . *Houses here are not 7 . *It is difficult to get around 8 a car. Alex and Chloe Martin(France) *Lots of cafes and restaurants are open 9 2 p.m. *You can always find what you need. *There is a lot of 10 at night and much traffic during the day. 一、单项选择DCCDB DCBAD 二、词汇运用dying; suddenly; worried; waiting; to find; to make; fishermen’s unhappy; to pass; smoking 三、同义句too, to; lent, to; because of the heavy rain; nothing; easy, to take care of 四、完成句子 略 五、完形填空BCDCA ADDBD 六、阅读理解ABBCD DBAD DBDC 七、选词填空choose; first; need; quick; meals; unhealthy; like; tastes; fresh; keep/to keep 八、语篇填空sunny; because; happened; standing; her; of; to go; stories; Finally; on 九、任务型阅读Reason(s); Different; enough; with; clean; easy; has/includes; able; special; often 十、任务型阅读plan, months, information, height, taller, with, Australia, largest, north, over 十一、任务型阅读different; both; America; walk; time/period; riding; cheap; without; till/until; noise 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $