Unit7单元错题提优训练2 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语练习15 错题巩固 一、基础运用 1. 写过去式write→ ; safe→ (adv.) → (n.) cheer译为 → (adj.) 搭帐篷 2.与朋友去冒险 ___________________________________ 入睡 睡着的 3.中国民间艺术源于劳动人民，生动展现了普通百姓的生活风貌。 Chinese_____________comes from working people. It shows things about ___________________lives. 4.有时候倾听别人的问题比给出建议更加有用。 Sometimes, ________________to others’ problems ____________more useful than giving advice. 5. Alice walked ____________(穿过)the field, __________(follow) the rabbit to a strange world. 6. Linda, could you p_____________/h (传递)me the dictionary, please? 7. In the past, people usually relaxed ______________(they) by listening to the radio. 8.I saw Sally with her friends ____________(dance) in the classroom at that moment. 9.You'd better sleep with the doors ________________(lock) at night. 10. The Book of Songs is the earliest (collect) of poems in China. 二、同义句转化 1. You can borrow the bike from Daniel. (改为同义句) =Daniel can the bike you. And you can the bike for two days. 2. The man wears glasses. He is my history teacher. (合并为一句) =The man glasses is my history teacher. 3. A noisy neighbour can make much trouble in life, so we need to deal with this situation properly(适当地). → a noisy neighbour can make much trouble, we need to deal with this situation properly. 4. The conversation(对话) should be friendly and polite. →Start the conversation in a friendly way and talk with them . 5. The letter should show your feelings. →Show them how you . 6. When the noise continues(继续), you should report it to the community, or even the police station, when it’s really necessary(必要的). Report it to the community when the noise continues. Call the police if communication(沟通) doesn’t . 7. keep in mind→ ; be important→be of ; go high→ 8. One side of the mushroom(蘑菇) will make you grow taller, and the other will make you grow shorter. →Different sides of mushroom will decide Alice's___________ .Alice___________ from taller to shorter. 9. Alice went to the tea party without an invitation letter. There were lots of empty seats(座位), but Alice found no seat waiting for her. →Alice went to the tea party though(尽管)________invited her. Many seats were empty, but _______ of them was for Alice. 10. Alice never heard any rules, only an angry Queen shouting, “Off with his head!” or “Off with her head!” over and over again. →Nobody __________ the rules, and the animals and soldiers moved wildly. The Queen shouted “off with his head!” or “Off with her head!”___________ all the time. 提优练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.—When ____ you free last week? —I ____ have a free day because there was too much work. A. did；didn’t B. were；didn’t C. were；wasn’t D. did；wasn’t ( ) 2. My uncle has ____ in travelling and he has ____ interesting ____ . A. much experience；many；experiences B. many experiences；much；experience C. many experiences；many；experiences D. much experience；much；experience ( ) 3. When we realize yesterday is gone forever, we find we are growing up ____ . A. little by little B. step by step C. one by one D. side by side ( ) 4. The children are excited to ____ all night and camp in the backyard for their first sleepover. A. stand out B. stay out C. get up D. put up ( ) 5. I thought it ______ the museum on time in ______ heavy rain. A. is hard to reach; so B. hard to get to; such a C. hard to arrive in; so D. was hard to reach; such ( ) 6. The firemen came here and ____ the fire as quickly as possible. They are our heroes. A. put up B. put into C. put away D. put out ( ) 7. Keeping peace inside can help us ____ what we are doing, especially in a noisy environment. A. depend on B. get on C. focus on D. hold on ( ) 8. The little boy was so tired that he fell ________ quickly on the sofa. A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy D. asleep ( ) 9.—How many classes do you have on Friday afternoon? — _______ . So we can join any club we like. A. Neither B. Either C. Nothing D. None ( ) 10. I was a little because of us knew the right way. A. worried; none B. worried;no one C.worry; none D. worry; no one ( ) 11. The little boy his way his way two days ago. A loses, in, home B. lost, in, to the park C. lost, on, home D.lost, on, the park ( ) 12. ---You'd better some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. --- But think it's better anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. to buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. buy; not to have ( ) 13. Boys, I’ll tell you and you can do it . A. how to do; by yourself B. what to do; by yourself C. how to do; alone D. what to do; on your own ( ) 14. --- Why is the little girl so sad? --- , I think. A. Because she passed the test B. Because of her failing the test C. Because of her good points in the test D. Because her failed the test ( ) 15. I am my students because they are confident(自信的)to give a talk in front of so many visitors. A. proud of B. worried about C. afraid of D. excited about ( ) 16. ---Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched(发射) into the space on April 25th, 2024. ---We Chinese ______ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of ( ) 17.—When will the next plane____? —At 10 a.m., maybe. I'm not sure A. arrive at B. arrive on C. get D. arrive ( ) 18. ---Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream? ---Sure. You'll always have the to be successful if you keep working on it. A. chance B. path C. need D. action ( ) 19. —Nobody knows which team will win (赢) the 2026 World Cup. —Yes. That is the _________ of the beautiful game. A．question B．luck C．hope D．magic ( )20. ---Could you give me a few ________on how to spend the coming weekend? ---Sure. Why not go hiking on Wuxi Junzhang Ancient Road? A. tips B. news C. advice D. information ( )21. --- ________creative the writer about birdwatching is! ---His experience in this field is quite ________. A. How; useful B. How; powerful C. What; useful D. What; powerful ( )22. Millie felt a little down since she missed a ________to take part in the camping activity. A. chance B. time C. fact D. experience 二、词汇运用 1. When I go camping, I usually bring lots of things, for example, a (sleep)bag. 2.We know how to cross the street . And now we are talking about the traffic (safe) 3. Tony can see things more (clear) now with this pair of glasses. 4. You had better (shout) at the children. Be patient. 5.For the (one) time I know that a cow and a sheep both have four stomachs. 6. I live in the city for a long time. l won't get ___________ (lose) in it. 7. He slept badly and didn't feel like ___________ (eat) anything. 8. Don't forget to close the door before ______________ (leave) the room. 9. He has many bad living habits. (luck), he decides to change his life before it’s too late. 10. When the temperature of water is at 0℃ or below, it (form) ice. 11. Joining a summer camp is a great chance ___________ (spend) free time with your friends. 12. All citizens are (pride)of China’s rich history and technological achievements. 三、同义句转换 1.We walked for another two hours and found the hotel. (改为同义句) We walked for                                                      and found the hotel. 2. We had to stay at home because it rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) We had to stay at home                                                                                            yesterday. 3. The little boy may lose his way if he doesn’t follow his mother. (改为同义句) The little boy may                                       if he doesn’t follow his mother. 4. The train got to Nanjing ten minutes ago. (改为同义句) The train                                       Nanjing ten minutes ago. 5. I can finish the work by myself. (改为同义句) I can finish the work                                                      . 6. How lovely the camping trip was! (同义句转换)                                                                                            it was! 7. She comes back to China because of her love for her country. （改为同义句） She comes back to China _________ she _________ her country. 四、完形填空 My dad had traveled many miles to visit me. Dad stayed a month and I was busy in the library for those weeks. He liked to __1__ my dog, Dustin. I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left. I did not tell him that the two young men next __2__ were troublemakers. They once drove their mother out of the house and stole her money. I got home one __3__ Tuesday, worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk, but, no, he was happier than usual. His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement. “You’ll __4__ guess what happened to me today,” he said. “It could have been unlucky, but it worked out __5__ . I locked myself out,” “Oh, Dad, you should call __6__ ,” I said. “I didn’t take the phone with me,” he went on. “I was __7__ because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, those __8__ young men from next door helped me get __9__ . ” I almost got up from my chair to __10__ the gold and my jewelry box. Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins __11__ the table in the bedroom and that door was wide open. I noticed that the __12__ was still there. “After we got in, I gave the dog a __13__ , then I made a pot of tea. Those young men and I sat and talked for a short while here in the kitchen.” I later found __14__ missing from my house. Dad was happy that he had solved the problem. The remaining time of Dad’s holiday went __15__ . Many times I went to the yard to watch him chat with his new friends. The locked door wasn’t the only thing opened that day. ( ) 1. A. watch B. feed C. brush D. walk ( ) 2. A. door B. classroom C. street D. neighbourhood ( ) 3. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. sunny ( ) 4. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always ( ) 5. A. easily B. hard C. well D. badly ( ) 6. A. me B. him C. us D. them ( ) 7. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. worried ( ) 8. A. brave B. nice C. clever D. bad ( ) 9. A. in B. out C. away D. up ( ) 10. A. find B. check C. repair D. put ( ) 11. A. below B. under C. on D. above ( ) 12. A. phone B. clothes C. table D. money ( ) 13. A. rest B. bath C. meal D. drink ( ) 14. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( ) 15. A. quickly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 五、阅读理解 A On a hot summer afternoon, Mike heard Jim and Jack said they were going for a swim in the river. After school, Mike chatted with them at a neighborhood shop, and knew that they didn’t know how to swim but they wanted to have a try. Then he followed them down to the river and asked them not to go in. But they didn’t listen to him and jumped into the river. Soon the water took them away. Without thinking twice, Mike jumped into a nearby boat and then paddled (划) with his own hands to reach the two boys. First, Mike got Jim with one hand and left him lying on the boat. Then, he paddled to Jack and jumped into the water to take him back. He said, “It was hard, but go his arms on one side of the boat just like teachers taught us at school.” When the policeman got to the river, Mike just took the two boys to the ground. The policeman thanked him and asked, “Why did you want to save them alone? Its dangerous for a child like you to do so.” Mike said, “To become a lifeguard (救生员) is my dream. But my parents dissent from me. They think I am not strong enough for the job, and it is dangerous to work as a lifeguard.” At last, the policeman said, “You are a young hero! It’s nice of a child to have a big dream. But it is also important to know that one should protect himself first. Next time you should call for our help first. Always tell your teachers or parents when you notice something dangerous may happen, and you shouldn’t do anything dangerous alone. ( )1. Mike ____ when the water took Jim and Jack away A. Didn’t know what to do B. saved the two boys alone C. saved the two boys after thinking for a long time D. saved the two boys with the help of the policeman ( )2. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. The policeman got to the river. b. The water took Jack and Jim away quickly. c. Mike used a nearby boat to save the two boys. d. Mike told Jack and Jim not to jump into the river. e. Mike followed Jack and Jim after talking with them. A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. e-d-a-c-b D. e-b-d-c-a ( )3. What’s the Chinese for dissent? A. 不赞同 B. 不在意 C. 不愿意 D. 不喜欢 ( )4. We know that Mike is ____ after reading this story A. brave B. kind C. helpful D. all of the above ( )5. From the policeman’s words, we can learn that a child should ____ . A. do something dangerous alone B. do what your parents tell you to do C. try to save people alone to become a hero D. ask for the help when something dangerous happens B News is all around us. People get news from almost everywhere. According to a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning. Young people like to share and talk about news on social media (社交媒体). It’s normal to feel a little upset when you see stories that seem worrying. There are things you can do to help with your feelings. It’s fun to learn about good stories, but bad news happens too. For example, reports about climate change (气候变化) can make you feel upset. “Bad news isn’t nice to hear,” says Dr Aaron Balick. “It is normal to feel worried about these things.” Studies also show that we remember bad news stories more easily and clearly. This is called “negative bias” and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way to keep us safe and away from danger. If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to help you find out if it’s true. Another way to deal with bad news is to put your worry into action. If you find stories about climate change upset, believe that you can help. Everyone can do something to make our world a better place. Also, “don’t keep your feelings to yourself”, says Balick. Talk to someone you trust, because this may help you understand where your feelings come from and why you feel this way. ( )1. How does the writer lead into the topic in paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. ( )2. Why do people have “negative bias” according to scientists? A. Because bad news happens more often. B. Because bad news reports keep us upset. C. Because people always want to keep safe. D. Because people like to read good news. ( )3. What can you do when you are worried about some news according to the text? A. Keep feelings to yourself. B. Ask your parents for help. C. Write to the newspaper. D. Listen to good stories only. ( )4. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to help with climate change. B. How to deal with bad news. C. What to read to young children. D. Where to find useful news. 六、七选五 During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping trip. We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits. On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. 1________ However, walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not an easy job. Each of us had to carry two liters(升)of water to drink as well. 2________ My group set off at 9:00 a.m. full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! Luckily, each group had a tracker (跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see where we were. 3_________ We finally got to camp at 7 p.m. Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching. The third day was a bit easier. 4________ You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted. 5________ It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency(紧急) situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience. A. I learned so much from this trip. B. It’s not too difficult to understand the maps. C. They quickly found us and we got back on the right path. D. On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. E. We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting. F. It is difficult to understand the maps. G. We really had a good time. 七、选词填空 surprise；fall；laugh；bad；choose；situation(形势，情形)；I；they；lie；interest All my classmates talked about their winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure 1. would enjoy themselves. But I wasn’t 2. in it. On arriving at the camp, the coach(教练) started to teach us how to ski. 3. I many times even though(尽管) I was careful. Sometimes I 4. on the ground and cried because my knees hurt 5. . “Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my 6. , I saw a girl. She was in the same embarrassing(尴尬的) 7. . “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected! (期盼)” she said to herself. Hearing that, I started 8. too. The next day, although I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still 9. to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help 10. . Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied down the hill, I felt like I was flying. It was wonderful. 八、语篇填空 In the past, children didn’t have computer games 1__________ (play), TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often made 2_________ (they) own games. They spent a lot of time 3_________ (do) housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things to do. One of the most popular outdoor 4_________(game) was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point 5_________ (quick) was the winner. It sounded like 6_________easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. Another fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. 7_________one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner. Children also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like 8_________(take) a photo were popular if they had friends to play 9________ . If the weather was bad, such as 10________(rain) or snowy, children often read or drew indoors. 九、任务型阅读 Polar Bears Polar bears are big and white. Their fur collects and saves heat (储存热量) which keeps them warm. So polar bears don’t get cold at all. They sometimes even get hot! They look soft and cute. But in fact they are not. Polar bears are wild animals and very big. They can weigh 600 kg! Polar bears are able to run 40 kilometers per hour. They also swim very well. They can swim 161 km without stopping! Polar bears are good at hunting. It takes them a lot of time to hunt seals (海豹). The bears sit by the holes and try to catch them. The polar bear can eat 45 kg of seal fat at one time! However, the life of a polar bear is hard now. The sea ice is becoming less because of the warming climate (气候). The bears need sea ice to move around and find seals. With less food, the bears are coming off the ice and onto land. They get close to areas where humans live together. The bears only eat the food packaging (包装) when trying to get to the food inside. They may get sick when they eat the packaging. At the same time, people sometimes kill the bears because they think the animals might hurt them. All about polar bears The of polar bears · Polar bears are and white. They also look soft and cute. · The fur helps keep them warm, so they are not at all. · Polar bears can weigh 600 kg. The abilities of polar bears · They run 40 kilometers per hour. · They do well in too. · They spend a lot of time seals and they are good at it. The of polar bears · The sea ice becomes less, polar bears have to come onto the land. · They may become when they eat the food with packages. · People may kill them because they are afraid of getting . 十、任务型阅读 When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you want to be babies again？Maybe you think they don't care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true. Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them. They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them, found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US. Scientists did tests(测试) on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old. They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands. When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different replies(回复). If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry. They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand. Older children and adults show the same kind of action(行为). When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well. "When no one is paying attention (关注),they act badly", Sara Valencia Botto, one of the scientists from the study, told the Telegraph. All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old. But this new study shows that the age is earlier. "It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply", Botto said. Babies care about someone or(1) _________ around Question ●Do Babies care about(2) _________ other people see them？ The tests in the study ●The babies were from the(3) _________ of 14 to 24 months. ●When babies picked the toys, scientists answered them (4) _________. ●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even(5) _________ when babies picked the one in the right hand. The results of the study ●Babies reached the toy in the right hand(6) _________ adults around. ●Babies cared about others'(7) _________ and wanted a better reply. ●Babies were two years(8) _________ than those in the old studies. ●(9) _________ the babies, children and adults had the same kind of action. They tried to make themselves act(10) _________ when others paid attention to them. 提优练习参考答案 一、单项选择BAABB DCDDA CDDBA DDADA AA 二、词汇运用sleeping; safely, safety; clearly; not shout; first; lost; eating; leaving; Luckily; forms; to spend; proud 三、同义句 two more hours; because of the heavy rain; get lost; arrived in; on my own; What a lovely camping trip; because, loves 四、完形填空DABAC ADBAB CDDCA 五、阅读理解BAADD CCBB 六、七选五 BDCEA 七、语篇填空they; interested; fell; lay; badly; surprise; situation; laughing; chose; myself 八、语篇填空to play; their; doing; games; the most quickly; an; if; taking; with; rainy 九、任务型阅读looks; big; cold; abilities; can; swimming; hunting; so; sick; hurt 十、任务型阅读something; how; age; reply; cry; without; feelings; younger; Like; well/better; 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $