Unit7单元错题提优训练1 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语练习 错题巩固 一、词汇运用 1. The man finally ____________(wake) up at 5 in the morning after he slept for nearly 12 hours. 2. Look at the photo. Millie ____________(skate)in the park. 3. What bad news! Simon ____________(hit) a tree while riding last night. 4.--- ________you and your family _________(miss) the movie Mountaineer?---No, only the beginning. 5. My mother is busy ____________(prepare)for our cycling trip at the moment. 6. You ____________(join) in the Wuxi Marathon tomorrow, aren't you? 7. We spent a wonderful night at the campsite near the stream, ____________(sleep)to the sound of water. 8. ---Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says"NO PHOTOS". ---Sorry, I ____________(not see) it. 9.We went on a (远足) in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 10.You should (到达) at the airport before 7 a.m. tomorrow. 11. The class trip to the museum was very (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 12.When the bus (arrive), we'll get on and go to the museum. 13.When something (worry) me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. 14. (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 15. It was eight at night. Tom didn’t get home yet. His __________ (担忧的) father was waiting for him at the door. 16. I was _________ (lose) in the forest for an hour before I _________ (find) my way out. 17. He _________ (begin) to read the book as soon as he got home. 18. It's tiring to prepare for the exam, but we do well in (balance) ourselves. 19. (will) you like to try camping with us this weekend? 20. It is ____________ (wonder) to have a holiday in such a beautiful place. 21. With the__________ of the website, some children have even won important science competitions(竞赛). 22. The overhead bridges can make people cross the roads___________(safe). They are________zebra crossings(斑马线) in the country. 二、同义句转换 1. He found a good job at India's Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars. →It _________ him five years to design cars at India's Tata Motors after he finished. 2. He took a year's course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. →He took a year's course and _________ the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. 3. Keep asking them about this information to make sure they remember it. That way, if you are not together, they'll be able to give this information to helpers. → this information so they can give it to helpers when they are not you. 4. There is no way to make sure that you can keep your children safe all the time →You can't keep your children safe 5. Tell children that they don't need to be afraid of everyone they don't know. →There is no to be afraid of . 6. Why do people like to have dumplings? One is that people hope to be together and love each other. →People eat dumplings in the of being together and loving each other. 7. It means good luck for the next year. →The coin is a of good luck for the next year. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Green has a house , and he built the house on his own last year. A. on his own B. in his own C. of his own D. to his own ( ) 2. —Simon, don't play football for hours every day. —OK, I won't, but can you tell me how to get a between work and play? A. dream B. break C. relationship D. balance ( ) 3.Working with my friends is a great experience in my life. A. close; closely B. closely; closed C. closed; closely D. closely; close ( ) 4.Would you please me this evening, Meimei? A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper C. help; with the cooking D. help; doing some washing ( ) 5.---What time will you Shanghai, Mike? ---At about 5 p.m., so I should Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to ( ) 6.---Can you help me move the table? It's too heavy. --- A. You'd better not. B. That's all right. C. So what? D. No problem. ( ) 7.________, I didn't like hiking, but now I enjoy it very much. A. At first B. At once C. At last D. At times ( ) 8. ---What did Amy think of horse riding? ---She found ________. A. it interested B.it interesting C. it's interested D. it's interesting ( ) 9. ---Sandy, do you know the Spring Festival Gala Wuxi Special Session(分会场)? ---Sure, people born as well as living in Wuxi are __________it. A. interested in B. careful with C. proud of D. famous for ( ) 10. Don't ________falling over when you practice roller skating. It's natural. A. be proud of B. be tired of C. be afraid of D. be full of ( ) 11. ---Do you know the saying "Fall down seven times, ____eight."? ---Yes, it means you might fail a lot, but you keep trying to achieve(实现) your dreams. A. stand up B. set up C. show up D. end up ( ) 12.---Amy, you are really a good listener. Thank you very much. ---________I'll always be there for you. A. That's all. B. No problem. C. Sounds nice. D. Of course. ( ) 13.---Will you go on a horse riding trip with me at 2：00， Simon? ---Sure. But I will go ________because I must finish my homework first. A. half an hour later B. half an hour late C. in half an hour D. half an hour early 提优练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. ________ story book written by Martin is really __________interesting one. A. The, a B. An, a C. A, an D. The, an ( )2. I have to do this job ________my own, but I think I can manage. A. to B. on C. for D. in ( )3. —Tom, could you come over to my house and ________ our group survey together? — No, problem. A. find out B. look after C. work on D. hold up ( )4. Follow the path _______ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping. A. by B. over C. across D. through ( )5. Try to _______ the happiness in your life, and you will feel life is much easier. A. depend on B. focus on C. cheer up D. work on ( )6.—Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You ______slow down, son!—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C mustn’t D must ( )7.Visiting the Place Museum is a great _________ for many foreigners (外国人) to learn more about Chinese history and culture. A. condition B. chance C. break D. taste ( )8.Life is like riding a bike. To keep your__________, you must keep moving. A. balance B. shape C. condition D. surface ( )9. —You should stop ________a rest after reading for a long time. —But I can’t wait _________ the ending of the story. A. having, to know B. to have, to know C. having, knowing D. to have, knowing ( )10.You had better _________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the underground may be a good choice. A. not drive B. don’t drive C. not to drive D. drive ( )11.— How much money do you have? —I have _________,so I can buy __________in the market. A. none, none B. nothing, nothing C. none, nothing D. nothing, none ( )12.—When did Meng Wanzhou __________ China? —She ________ here on September 25th, 2021. A. arrive in, got to B. arrive at, arrived C. reach to, got D. get to, arrived ( )13. — Linda, are you a manager in this company? —Yes. But I __________ English in Sunshine Middle School for three years. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. am teaching ( )14. — Is Mr Liu a teacher with rich teaching____?— Yes. He often tells us his funny ____ after class. A. experience, experiences B. experience, experience C. experiences, experiences D. experiences, experience ( )15. Jane didn’t go to school last week _______ he was ill in hospital. And _______ his illness, he missed lots of lessons. A. because, because B. because of, because C. because of, because of D. because, because of ( )16. — What should we take when going birdwatching? —You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________. A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously ( )17. China’s “Sky Eye” looks like a really big pan. It can help scientists _________ more in space. A. try on B. find out C. leave for D. set off ( )18. —Kate, how do you like your school? —I dislike it __________, but I have a lot of friends and enjoy my school life now. A. at first B. for the first time C. in fact D. at the moment ( )19.—I find it hard difficult to learn English well. —Practise more, and _________, you’ll find the way to learn it well. A. side by side B. little by little C.one by one D. neck by neck ( )20.—Did you have fun travelling during the May Day holiday? —_______. There were too many people everywhere. A. That’s nice B. Not really C. Of course D. Yes, please ( ) 21. ---Why does Jenny look ? ---Because her grandfather is badly ill in hospital. She him. A. worried; worries about B. worried; worry about C. worry; is worried D. worry; worries about ( )22. ---What time does the plane New York? ---I’m not sure. It was delayed(延迟） the bad weather. A get to; because B. reach to: because of C. arrive at; because D. arrive in; because of 二、词汇运用 1. Unluckily, my sister (fall) off a bike and (hurt) her leg.  2. We usually moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. We a lot of delicious cakes yesterday. (eat) 3. The little boy (break) the mirror in the clothes shop. He was a little afraid. 4. Maria often (fly) kites in Zhongshan Park last spring. 5. At that moment, I (feel) like I was going to realize my dream. 6. ---You look worried. What's wrong? ----I (go) for a job interview yesterday and I am waiting for the result. 7. —There (be) someone knocking at the door just now. —Yes,I (hear)the sound too. 8. They (sell) their old house and (buy) a new one last week. 9. None of us (know) the right way. Luckily, a driver (stop) and told us which way to go. 10. All citizens are (pride) of China's rich history and technological achievements. 11. Lucy thinks nothing is more (enjoy)than playing tennis. 12. Everyone fell quickly in the bags because of the long trip (sleep) . 13. I didn't have a good last night, so I felt in class. (sleep) 14. Boys and girls, me to read the words. (follow) 15. (experience) such a terrible thing makes him feel afraid. 16. When you go to the beach in summer, sometimes the wind blows gently and you will feel (relax). 17. —I hear that Wilson came first in the school sports meeting. —Really? That’s great! I never _______________ (think) he could run so fast. 18. —How clean the room is! Do you know who_______________ (clean)it? —It’s me! 19. Mike (fall) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs. 20. The baby fell (sleep) before I got home from work. And the sound I made woke it up. 21. Your eyesight is getting worse. You had better (not watch)TV for such a long time. 22. The caps are those (camp) under the tree. 三、同义句转换 1. We lost our way in the big city because we didn't have a map. We ___________ ___________in the big city because we didn't have a map. 2. I don't know where the small village is. Maybe we should ask Gaode Map for help. I don't know which ___________ ___________ ___________ to the small village. We ___________ ask Gaode Map for help. 3. I take pride in myself for never giving up easily. I ___________ ___________ ___________ __________for never giving up easily. 4. All the kids in the neighborhood don't want to go hiking today because it's too cold. ___________ ___________ the kids in the neighborhood___________to go hiking today___________ ___________ the cold weather. 5. Simon had a good time cycling in the little town.=Simon had ___________ cycling in the little town. 四、完形填空 Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought 2 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 3 . What did Nancy have? She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and 4 tools for the meal. When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 5 went to look for wood. Then we 6 a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was 7 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, 8 rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire. At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9 at that time. 10 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience. ( )1. A. heard B. had C. went D. found ( )2. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( )3. A. vegetables B. candies C. fruits D. drinks ( )4. A. cooking B. washing C. reading D. cleaning ( )5. A. teachers B. friends C. students D. girls ( )6. A. made B. did C. watched D. saw ( )7. A. bad B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious ( )8. A. prepared for B. looked for C. left for D. cared for ( )9. A. happy B. excited C. tired D. sad ( )10.A. Mostly B. Largely C. Finally D. Luckily 五、阅读理解 A Rock Climbing and Skateboarding: Fun and Exciting Adventures (冒险)! If you’ve ever climbed a wall at the gym or played on climbing frames at the park, you might think rock climbing looks like a fun adventure! And it is! But when you head outdoors to climb real rocks and mountains, it can be a whole new experience. Climbing tall, steep cliffs can be really exciting, but it can also be a bit risky (风险). Thatˈs why itˈs super important to wear the right gear (装备). Always put on a helmet to protect your head, a harness and a rope to help you stay safe. With these tools, you can explore (探险) amazing places and feel like a true adventurer! ① If you love moving fast and feeling the wind in your hair, skateboarding might be perfect for you! ② All you need is a cool skateboard (that’s a board with four small wheels), a helmet to protect your head, and some knee pads to keep your knees safe if you fall. Once you’ve got your gear, grab your board and find a smooth spot to practice. ③ Skateboarding is one of the most fun sports out there, but it can be tricky at first. It takes a lot of practice, balance, and patience to learn cool tricks and stay on the board. But don’t worry! With time, youˈll get better and better. And soon, you’ll be zooming around like a pro (专业的)!④ Whether you choose to climb high mountains or ride on wheels, both rock climbing and skateboarding are super exciting activities. They might be a bit challenging (挑战的) at first, but with practice and the right gear, you’ll have a blast! So, which adventure will you choose? ( ) 1.If you are going to try rock climbing for the first time, what must you prepare from the text? A. A backpack, a map, and a rope. B. A helmet, a harness, and a rope. C. A skateboard, a helmet, and knee pads. D. A strong pair of shoes, a hat, and a water bottle. ( ) 2.Why does the writer say skateboarding can be tricky at first? A. Because you need to buy an expensive skateboard. B. Because it takes a lot of practice, balance, and patience. C. Because there are no good places to practice skateboarding. D. Because itˈs very dangerous and there is no way to stay safe. ( ) 3.The following sentence can best go to ________. But maybe climbing isn’t your thing. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( ) 4.What does the underlined phrase have a blast mean here in the text? A. Have a close look. B. Have a good mind. C. Have a hard time. D. Have a good time. ( ) 5.The passage mainly wants to ________. A. show the importance of safety gear in all sports B. show the differences between indoor and outdoor rock climbing C. describe the excitement and fun of rock climbing and skateboarding D. describe the danger of going rock climbing and skateboarding B It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat(汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft(木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. "He’s dead!" I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, "Who’s there?" "George Jackson," I answered quickly. "I’ve fallen off a river boat." The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, a slave(奴隶) in the house came to me and said, "Come with me!" Together, we went down to some trees by the river. "In there!" he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash(坠毁). Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. — Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ( ) 1.Why did George answer "quickly" when someone called from the house? A. Because he felt afraid and nervous(紧张的). B. Because he wanted to stay there. C. Because he felt happy and lucky. D. Because he was nearly dying. ( ) 2.The people in the house ________. A. wanted to kill George Jackson B. were very kind C. were very angry D. hurt George Jackson ( ) 3.What’s the CORRECT order of the following events? a. George met many angry dogs.    b. The steamboat hit the raft. c. A slave helped George find Jim.    d. George decided to leave the house. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d ( ) 4.What happened LAST in the story? A. George saw a big house. B. George got some new clothes. C. George found Jim on the ground. D. George jumped off the raft into the water. ( ) 5.Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid of the dogs. B. Because they were afraid of the people. C. Because they wanted to be more free. D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy. 六、语篇填空 My aunt Jane invited us to the outdoor spring celebration on her farm last month. I was so_________ (excite) that I decided to make a special treat. My little sister Indi ate a mini- marshmallow(棉花糖) and said it was yummy. But I told her I would feed lambs(小羊) with ________ (they). "I didn’t know lambs liked marshmallows," she said. I_______(laugh), "I’m not feeding them to the lambs. I’m making lamb decorations for my cupcakes." My sister Indi and brother Tex agreed to help. But I told them, "Thanks. But I guess I can decorate the cupcakes_______ my own." Just then my father came in, saying, "The picnic will be from twelve to three. We’d better__________ (move) on now!" First, we had to wait for Tex to find his shoes. Next, as we were driving down the road, we had to go back home because my mum forgot___________ (bring) her wallet. We had got only halfway when we found a place for Tex to use the restroom. But_________ (late), our car made a strange noise and broke down. We had to call roadside service(道路救援). We waited for a long time, but the help didn’t arrive at all. Then Mum said, "It’s two o’clock already. How about__________(walk) over to that wildflower field to have our own spring celebration? I’m sure Aunt Jane won’t mind_________  we eat the potato salad and fruit I have packed for the party." Then the kids put everything on the ground. To our joy, our aunt came later and joined us________(happy). All in all, it was a pretty special picnic. 七、任务型阅读 Sports may be fun, but you need to play them safely. How can you keep yourself away from accidents? Here are some tips for helping you stay safe while you're playing sports in winter. ·Get your body ready Before you do any exercise, be sure to warm up for at least five minutes. During warming up you should stretch your arms and legs and some other parts of your body. ·Wear the right clothes Be sure to wear the right clothes for sports. If you play winter sports， make sure that you dress warmly. Also make sure to use suntan oil（防晒油）.It may be cold， but the sun is still bright！ If you don＇t put on suntan oil， your skin（皮肤）may be hurt. If you go skiing， be sure to wear waterproof（防水的）trousers and gloves. If you go running in cold weather, try to wear a scarf. It will keep your face, ears and neck warm. ·Stop when you are hurt If you get hurt when playing sports, don't play again until you get well. You need to check yourself first. Ask doctors for help if needed. ·Don't get thirsty Drink a lot of water when playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty. Don't forget to take some water with you. ·Avoid（避免）eating too much Never play sports after you eat too much food. Always rest about three or four hours between your last big meal and sports. You can have a small snack or a banana before exercise. If you like to eat after sports, it's best to do so within the first hour or two after exercise. How to keep safe when you do 1 sports Get your body ready Warm up 2 exercise. Warm up by stretching some parts of your body. Wear the right clothes 3 yourself warmly. Use suntan oil to protect your 4 . Wear waterproof trousers and gloves when going 5 . Wear a 6 to keep yourself warm when going running in cold weather. Stop when you are hurt Stop to 7 yourself when you get hurt. Don't get thirsty 8 to take some water with you while playing sports. 9 eat too much Never play sports when you're too 10 . Don't do sports after a big meal. It's OK to have a small snack before exercise and eat something within the first hour or two after exercise. 八、任务型阅读 Do students often play sports? We can usually get positive answers. But why should students play sports? Some think that students play sports in order to have good health. Others think it's a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough? No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Why? Here are three more reasons. The good news for the students who play sports is that it can help students in school. Some people think that doing exercise will take up students' study time. But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't. Exercise gets students to learn, remember things better and have better focus. Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems. When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they're learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be useful to them for study or their work in the future. Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信). Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practising, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them talk more with others actively and make new friends. Now, shouldn't they going out to play sports with their friends every day? 1 should students play sports? Common reasons To keep 2 . To help students have fun. More reasons Be 3 in school Help students get 4 scores in school. Make them learn 5 things and focus better. Get 6 spirits and problem-solving abilities Learn how to have a great success in practice. Be useful for study or their 7 work. Be more confident Learn that 8 can help reach their goals. Help students have a 9 with others and make new friends. 10 Students should go out to play sports with friends every day. 提优练习参考答案 一、单项选择DBCDB DBABA CDBAD BBABB AD 二、词汇运用fell, hurt; eat, ate; broke; flew; felt went; was, heard; sold, bought; knew, stopped; proud; enjoyable; asleep, sleeping; sleep, sleepy; follow, following; Experiencing relaxing; thought; cleaned; fell; asleep; not watch; campers’ 三、同义句 got lost; way to go; may; am proud of myself; None of, wants, because of; fun 四、完形填空BACAC ADBCD 五、阅读理解BBADC ABDCC 六、语篇填空excited; them; laughed; on; move; to bring; later; walking; if; happily 七、任务型阅读winter; before; Dress; skin; skiing; scarf; check; remember; Don’t; full 八、任务型阅读Why; healthy; helpful; better; more; teamwork; future; practising; talks; Advice 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $