Unit6单元错题提优训练2 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语练习 错题巩固 一、词汇运用 1. If you were Yu Gong, what (将会)you do instead of (而不是)moving the mountains? 2. Would you like (try)swimming? I can help you. 3. Amy (go) camping with Simon this Sunday afternoon. 4. I am running in the park, (enjoy)the fresh air and the morning sun. 5. Sandy is reading under the tree while her father (fish)by the lake. 6. ---Are you going to the football match this weekend? ---Yes. I'm really (excite)about it. I heard it will be an (excite)game. 7. The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the s __________________of the river. 8. It's ______________(usual)for Frank to be late. He is always on time. 9.It take __________________(数百万)years for these shapes __________ (form). 10. Parents should tell children not to believe __________________(strange)words easily. 11. The children are happy because five ____________(twelve) of the exercises are easy to work out. 12. What fun we had ________________ (take)a boat trip to Xitang last Friday. 13. What great fun it was __________(go)camping in an open area the other day! 14. Mary got to the company earlier than ____________.What an __________woman the lady is! She almost has all kinds of skills. ______________,she helps others with problems. (usual) 15.The __________came into the factory. They looked so__________because they walked __________.(strange) 16. Father reminded the boy to be careful when ____________ (step) on the icy roads on the way to school. 二、同义句转换 1. When it began, all of them would run quickly to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others. →Children rushed to the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves so that others couldn’t___________it. 2. Diabolo(also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. →People made diabolo using____________ like wood or bamboo. 3. They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time. →They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s _____________ children liked it very much at that time. 4. Different children, different games. They had a great time playing some interesting games. →Children had their______________way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago. 五、单项选择 ( )1. Life is like. ______ocean. Only ____ strong-willed(意志坚强的) can reach the other side. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D./;a ( )2. The shopping mall near our school ______ for 12 hours a day. It _______ at 9: 00 p. m. A. opens; closes B. opens; is closed C. is open; is close D. is open; closes ( )3. If you want to feel the freedom of flying, skydiving an adventure for you. A. maybe B. can be C. need be D. should be ( )4. I think rock climbing is cool. I really want to learn . A. what to do it B. what to do C. how to do D. how to do it ( )5. ---You'll ____the bad habit if you keep borrowing money. ---OK. From now on, I will spend money_________. A. form; carelessly B. mean; carelessly C. form; carefully D. mean; carefully ( )6. ---What is your key to success? ---I believe that nothing difficult will be_______ if I put my heart into it. A.in my way B.by the way C. on the way D.in this way 提优练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. Nearly ____ of the land in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province ____ covered by forests now. A. Two thirds; is B. Two third; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two third; are ( )2. The young tree can't grow into a big one under bad , like in dry places. A. conditions B. information C. relationships D. fashion ( )3. I bought this car eight years ago, but it is still in a good now. A. condition B. education C. relationship D. information ( )4.－Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? －Hard work. It is one of the_________to be successful (成功的). A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions ( )5. Wuxi is famous ______a beautiful and interesting city and famous_______Huishan clay figures. A. as; for B. as; as C. for; as D. for; for ( )6. --- What's your secret to success? ---Well, I believe that nothing difficult will be __________if I put my heart into it. A. on my way B. in my way C. by the way D. in some way ( )7. A huge fallen tree ____ through the forest. Let’s move it away. A. gets in the way B. gets on the way C. turns into the way D. turns over the way ( )8. — ____ , what happened to you ____ here? You’re late. —A fallen tree was ____ , so I had to find another route. A. By the way; on your way; in my way B. By your way; in your way; on my way C. In the way; on the way; in my way D. On the way; in the way; on the way ( )9. The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution(污染) we will _________. A. clean B. collect C. cut D. produce ( )10. Some species of fish can ________in the fast-flowing streams of the mountains. A.pass B. relax C. save D. survive ( )11. The rescue team found a little girl who was still under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to the big earthquake. A. alive, survive in B. living, survive C. living, survive in D. alive, survive ( )12. For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of ____ , strength and good luck. A. power B. energy C. treasure D. interest ( )13. While I was speaking, the boy in black____his hand and asked me if the price of these books_____a lot. A. raised; rose B. rose; rose C. rose; raised D. raised; raised ( )14. —Let’s go camping in Huishan, OK? — ____ . I think it’s the best place to breathe the fresh air in Wuxi. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Fantastic D. I’m afraid not ( )15.－How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? －Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one ________at a time. A. class B. step C. break D. action ( )16.－Many factories can use the___________of wind to make electricity(电). －Yes. It doesn't pollute the air. A. direction B. power C. sound D. rule ( )17.－The dishes in the restaurant are very expensive. －Don't worry, it's my__________. Just enjoy yourself, A. treat B. time C. money D. food ( )18.－Look,Mum!___________fish! It looks like a ball. －It's a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger. A. How unusual B. What unusual C. What a usual D. What an unusual ( )19.－What will we be like__________depends on what kind of people we're staying with. －I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas(近朱者赤,近墨者黑). A. hardly B. mostly C. quietly D. probably ( )20.－What's your opinion on the accident? －On the_________, it seems a simple story. But I don't think so. A. fact B. surface C. truth D. face ( )21.－Some old people in the village feel____________because they live__________. －Yes. We should care more about these people. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )22. Which of the following tones is WRONG? A. How often do you visit your grandpa? B. I always go to school by car. C. How wonderful the concert was last night! D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing? 二、词汇运用 1. The (power) rainstorm last night destroyed many houses. 2. In South China, sweet dumplings are called tangyuan, while in the_______(north) part, they are named yuanxiao. 3. It's unsafe for such a little child______________ (walk) across the road alone. 4.Can you hear some boys __________(sing) Beijing Opera in the park every morning? 5. This is an______________ (usual) plant. It only grows in this area. 6. It's important to protect the ______________ (nature) environment. 7. It's nice to live in the countryside and______________ (breath) fresh air every day. 8.---The show______________ (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can't find Susan anywhere.- --Don't worry. She is sure to come here on time. 9. If they come on time tomorrow, we (have)a time. 10.Living in this quiet town, there is nothing to do but____________ (relax). 11. It's hard to get to her home. There are too many small (path) in this old town. 12. Tea art is not just about making tea but about showing the ___________ (beautiful) of tea itself. 三、同义句转换 1.We use clay to make these clay figures. = These clay figure are ________ _______ clay. 2.I can only do some reading in the evening. =There is nothing to do _______ _______ in the evening for me. 3.He left the classroom and said nothing. = He left the classroom ________ ________ anything. 四、完形填空 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is little __2__ , and it is not enough for __3__ plants. Still we can __4__ some plants live in the desert. There are woods in some places in the desert. We __5__ these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are __6__ and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there. People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need __9__ water. The __10__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk and animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and __11__ else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look __12__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to a place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can __13__ on the way. The desert people are __14__ in the desert. Everyone in the desert would like __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water. ( )1. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds ( )3. A. much B. lot of C. most D. a lot ( )4. A see B. watch C. look D. meet ( )5. A. say B. tell C. call D. find ( )6. A. palaces B. villages C. courtyards D. museums ( )7. A. every B. all C. a D. both ( )8. A. also B. too C. either D. still ( )9. A. a few B. few C. much D. many ( )10. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals ( )11. A. something B. somebody C. nothing D. nobody ( )12. A. at B. for C. up D. after ( )13. A. enjoy themselves B. make friends C. take a walk D. go camping ( )14. A. well B. friend C. kind D. carefully ( )15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 五、阅读理解 A How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round? Square? Or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth's surface through landforms. A landform is a natural mixture(混合)of rock and soil found on earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. The whole mountains, small hills, plateaus(高原), and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a land or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. This force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys(山谷). It used to be a high hill, but with time going by, water and wind wear down high land into a plain, and then create valleys. Many landforms are formed by water. Both processes happen over a long time, sometimes millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are located(位于)between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys, A delta(三角洲) is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil, and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are another two landforms. A hill is raised land. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. ( )1.What are the four main kinds of landforms according to the text? ①mountains ②ponds ③plains ④hills ⑤plateaus ⑥deltas A.①②③⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑥ ( )2.What does the underlined phrase "wear down" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese? A.侵蚀 B.堆砌 C.崩塌 D.沉没 ( )3.How are landforms formed mostly? A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. D. By soil. ( )4. Where can you find the delta? ( )5.What's the author's purpose(目的) of writing the text? A. To show us how landforms are formed. B. To tell us how to find landforms. C. To introduce different kinds of landforms. D. To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. B Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans. These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator(赤道).These wet wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests" because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in(吸收) up to 60 per cent of that. Th water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive. Cloud forests are also home to many different kinds of plants that can't be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven't made a complete list of them yet. These forests are being destroyed at an increasing(上升的) speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That has been difficult because the plants are so special. There's plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions(方案). ( )1.How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year? A. About 60 cm. B. About 108 cm. C. About 180 cm. D. About 300 cm. ( )2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Europe is short of plant types. B. Scientists are working on a list. C. Cloud forests are getting smaller. D. Cloud forests house many plants. ( )3.What will be discussed in the following part of the text? A. Ways to protect cloud forests. B. Goals of cloud forest protectors. C. Difficulties in planting new trees. D. Successes of getting wide support. ( )4.Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a chemistry textbook. D. In a geography magazine. 六、七选五 A brook (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. __1__________ ” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “ __2__________ ” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice from the desert. But the brook answered, “ __3__________ ” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” __4__________ “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the brook went into the open arms of the breeze. __5__________ On the way to success, we should change our thoughts when facing difficulties. A. I am stronger than a breeze. B. Maybe I can’t reach the ocean. C. The brook could not accept this idea. D. It carried her to the next stage of her life. E. The brook agrees with what the breeze said. F. That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot. G. I should have no problem crossing the desert. 七、任务型阅读 A cloud is made of water drops(水珠) or ice crystals floating(飘浮) in the sky. There are many kinds of clouds. Clouds are very important to the earth's weather. The sky can be full of water. But most of the time you can't see the water. The drops of water are too small to see. They have turned into a gas called water vapour(水蒸气). As the water vapour goes high in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air causes the water droplets(微滴) to stick to things like dust(粉尘), ice or sea salt. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are found in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low clouds form closer to the earth's surface. In fact, low clouds can even touch the ground. These clouds are called fog. Middle clouds are found between low and high clouds. Another way clouds are named is by their shapes. Cirrus clouds(卷云) are high clouds. They look like feathers. Cumuls clouds(积雨云) are middle clouds. These clouds look like giant cotton balls in the sky. Stratus clouds(层云) are low clouds. They cover the sky like bed sheets. Most of the water in clouds is in very small droplets. The droplets are not heavy so they can float in the air. Sometimes those droplets join with other droplets. Then they turn into larger drops. When that happens，gravity(重力) causes them to fall to the earth. We call the falling water drops rain. When the air is colder, the water may form snowflakes(雪花) instead. Clouds are important in our daily life. At night, clouds reflect(反射) heat and keep the ground warmer. During the day, clouds make shade that can keep us cooler. Studying clouds helps people have a better understanding of the earth's weather. What Are Clouds? Introduction Clouds are of great 1 to the earth's weather. Ways of 2 clouds Small drops of water turn into a gas called water vapour. As the water vapour 3 in the sky, the air goes cool. The cooler air finally causes the small water drops to form clouds. 4 of clouds High clouds, middle clouds and low clouds get their names through their 5 . According to their shapes, clouds also have three names: cirrus clouds, stratus clouds and cumulus clouds. Different forms Small and 6 droplets float in the air. If they join with each other, they will turn into larger drops. Gravity makes larger drops fall down to the earth. Then larger drops turn into falling water drops called 7 . When the temperature in the air gets 8 , snowflakes may form. 9 for studying clouds Clouds are important for people's daily life. Studying them can help people better 10 the earth's weather. 八、语篇填空 The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers area of 2,631 square kilometres. It (call) "Nanjing's mother river". It is the "life blood" of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls. The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as (early) as in the Neolithic Age(新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple(夫子庙) is (famous) of all. The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall(大照壁)is a good example. There are two dragons (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China. 九、选词填空 something the foot of several cheer sb up enjoy During the last summer vacation, Gabriel went climbing with his sister Alicia. When they reached the mountain, Gabriel changed his mind. Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home. However, his sister wanted to go to the top! "Maybe another day," said Gabriel. "I feel that it is very difficult to climb." "No, today!" said his sister. "There's I want to show you. Come on!" Alicia began to climb. Gabriel hurried to catch up. There were big rocks on the way to the top of the mountain. Seeing that they were in the way, Gabriel wanted to give up again. Then Alicia jumped down off a rock to . When they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, Gabriel looked at the view with his mouth open, in surprise. The buildings, cars and boats down at the bottom all looked like small toys. "I knew you would love it here!" said Alicia. "Although the journey was difficult, we are the most beautiful view." 十、任务型阅读 Students favourite verbs(动词) Students speak and write English with many verbs every day. But for you, what is the most beautiful verb in the world? What are the answers of the students in the middle school? And why do they use them? Now take a look. Wu Ting, from Shanghai: When I am thinking about my favourite verbs, many words came to me like “love” and “believe”. But then I noticed that the verbs I could think of easily could also be the answer of other students. One day, I watched a show called Readers. I learned more about an old man. He is more than 90 years old, but he still keeps learning. What's more, he helps many students who can't pay for pens and notebooks. If an old man can do it, why can't a student? This made me think of the verb “study”. After that, I tried my best to be a careful student at school. Li Jie, from Beijing: This word comes from my own story. Last year, I went to climb hills with my mom. On the way, the rain suddenly came. We had to hide(躲藏) under a tree. Everything around us was quiet and beautiful and I enjoyed it a lot. I never felt that life could be so amazing. Before that, I did everything fast, rushing from one goal(目标) to another in my life. I want to tell others that we all need to be slow to do something and enjoy the beautiful life. Zhao Ke, from Nanjing: Everyone likes to imagine(想象) when they are growing up. There's one thing I really want to share with everyone: the ability of imagining. It often takes me fifteen minutes to imagine every day. When I was six years old, I imagined I was a superman. Now, I imagine I'm an old man in a book and have lots of sons and daughters(女儿). We live a life with many animal friends happily. Imagining allows me to create wonderful stories in my mind, improves(提高) my creativity, and makes my life more colorful. It's like a magic(魔法的) key that opens the door to endless possibilities(可能). Everyone has his own favourite verbs and uses them without thinking why. These verbs are all about dreams and they help people make their dreams come true. Name Favourite verbs The 1________ for their choice Wu Ting 2________ Wu Ting learned about an old man who is at the 3________ of over 90, but still keeps learning. If poor student aren't 4________ to pay for pens and notebooks, the old man will help them. Wu Ting wanted to learn from the old man and try her best to be a careful student. Li Jie Enjoy It 5________ to rain when Li Jie went climbing last year. Li Jie did everything fast and 6________ to different goals before. Li Jie enjoyed everything around her when they were hiding under a tree. Zhao Ke Imagine Zhao Ke spends a 7________ imagining every day. Now Zhao Ke imagines that he lives a 8________ life with children and animals. Imagining gives him a 9________ to build amazing stories in my head. Thanks to imagining, I have a more10 ________mind and a more colourful life. People's favourite verbs and dreams are like good friends and they help people make realize their dreams. 提优练习参考答案 一、单项选择AAACA BAADD DAACB BADBB DA 二、词汇运用powerful; northern; to walk; sing; unusual natural; to breathe; will begin; will have; relax; paths; beauty 三、同义句made from; but read; without saying 四、完形填空BACAC BBACD ABACD 五、阅读理解BAADC BDAD 六、七选五GBFCD 七、任务型阅读importance; forming; rises; Types; places/heights; light; rain; lower; Reasons; understand 八、语篇填空an; is called; and; early; with; wrote; really; visitors; the most famous; playing 九、选词填空at the foot of; something; several; cheer him up; enjoying 十、任务型阅读reasons; Study; age; able; started; rushed; quarter; happy; chance; creative 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $