Unit6单元错题提优训练1 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级英语练习 错题巩固 一、词汇运用 1. The children built a castle(城堡) with wet s______________on the beach. 2.The forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals __________________ (breathe). 3. (see) the sad looks on the kids' faces, the father changes his mind. 4. At the top of Mount Hua, all the tourists raised their heads to watch the sun ____________(rise) slowly. 5. For the past ten years, Turkish ceramic(陶瓷) artist Ekrem Yazici has been creating beautiful porcelain(瓷器) art in Jingdezhen, ________small city in Jiangxi province. The city is famous________the porcelain capital of the world and many people like to visit it every year. 6. The grasslands there have beautiful landscapes and fun activities________ riding horses for people. 7. The number of the people in Inner Mongolia___________(be)about 24 million. 8. When you meet someone____________the first time, you should shake hands with the person 9. When __________(walk) into a yurt(蒙古包)， you should sit on the left side. 10. You need to stand up_______________an elderly person walks into the yurt. 二、同义句转换 1. Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen, was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and had the plan: →Then he　 　it with Brooks and they made the plan. 2. The fewer things you take, the less you'll worry about. →To　 　less，you should take fewer things with them. 三、单项选择 ( )1. ---Emma,people are talking the popular TV series. Do you know anything about it? ---Yes, it's about a story of a police officer's fight bad people. A. about; for B. to; for C. about; with D. for; with ( )2.---What's the matter? ---They said that I was not allowed here. They don't allow in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoking C. to smoke; to smoke D. smoking; smoking ( )3.---How time flies! The work is coming to an end. I can go home soon. ---Yes, but I need to stay here the end of next month. A. till B. if C. since D. while ( )4. ---The tap（水龙头）was still on when I got home！ I have told you many times that you should never forget the tap when you leave the room. ---But Mum, I remember the tap when I left home. A. to turn on; to turn off B. to turn off; turning off C. turning off; turning off D. turning on; to turn off ( )5. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in ? Spring Morning---Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Do not wake up till birds are . After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A. crying B. calling C. singing D. jumping ( ) 6.It's said that a new one-floor museum of different rivers will ________ the centre of the city. A. stand on B. lie in C. stand in D. lie on ( ) 7.I didn't want to drive ________to Taihu Lake by myself, so I asked Henry to ride with me. A. all the way B. on the way C. in the way D. by the way ( ) 8.The fallen tree got_____when I was hiking through the forest, but I managed to climb over it. A. in my way B. on my way C. by my way D. to my way ( ) 9.The big plain ________lots of corn, which is also used to feed farm animals. A. protects B. practices C. prepares D. produces ( ) 10.________tall mountain Mount Tai is, reaching high into the sky! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What ( ) 11.---Because of its unique landform, Guilin is popular among tourists, isn't it? ----Yes, it is. It's ________ its mountains and lakes. A. full of B. filled with C. famous for D. famous as ( ) 12.Nowadays human activities are ________more amounts of CO2 and other bad gases. A. producing B. preparing C. practicing D. protecting 提优练习 一、单项选择 ( )1. ---I think these soldiers(军人)are the most lovable ones. ---I can't agree more. They try to protect our _______ from even a little occupation(侵占)from other nations. A. field B. earth C. floor D. land ( )2.The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day so that he could _____ his family. A. rises; rise B. raises; raise C. rises; raise D. raises; rise ( )3. ---______ is more comfortable than staying at home in such bad weather. ---You're the boss. So, would you care for a cup of tea? A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ( )4.______ of the students in our class _______ familiar(热悉的)with Yangzhou. A. Two-fifths; are B. Two fifth; is C. Second fifths; are D. Two five; are ( )5.The rescue team found a little girl who was still ______ under a building three days after the earthquake, They wondered how she was able to _____ the big earthquake. A. alive; survive on B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive ( )6.If you are interested in kites, you can go to the kite museum. Everything there _____ about kites. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )7.Is _______ here in the classroom? Great! Let's start the class today. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody ( )8. ---__________ a large bowl of beef soup! You give me too much food today. ---Don't you see _________ thin you are? You should eat more. A. What; how B. What; what C. How; what D. How; how ( )9.Wuxi is _____ north-west of Shanghai, These two cities are both ____ south-east of China. A.in the; / B. in the, in the C.to the;/ D. to the; in the ( )10. ---Do you have any plans for this Sunday? ---I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A. may B. must C. could D. have to ( )11.--- you' re breathing! You must have run here. --- Yes. I had to run because I didn't want to keep you waiting. A. What heavy B. How heavy C. How heavily D. What heavily ( )12.--- I don’t know ___________ it in English? ---It’s avocado(牛油果). A. what to talk B. how to call C. how to talk D. what to call ( )13.Please the test paper hand, or others can see your answers. A. cover, with B. hold, with C. cut, up D. turn, on ( )14. After moving to the new city , Billy always feels_________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( )15. Before you learn to do____________, you must first __________ carefully. A. new something; see B. something new; watch C. anything new; look D. new anything; read ( )16.DeepSeek is a app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. A. natural B. powerful C. cultural D. colourful ( )17.Not________ we learn comes from formal education(教育). A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 二、词汇运用 1. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular landscapes in China and the number of the visitors keep____(rise). 2. It isn't safe ___________(walk) through a forest alone at night. 3. We are lucky to live in such a ___________ (power)country-China. 4. Daniel plays table tennis with his friends every week, ___________ (most)on Sundays. 5. Make sure to get everything ready before going (camp). 6. Look! Several runners (breathe) heavily after the race. 7. (produce) better goods, the workers work hard every day. 8. Three fourths of the Earth’s surface ________(be) covered by oceans. 9. We must stop him when someone_____________(destroy) the environment. 10. Li Hua listened to his friend carefully without__________(notice) what he was eating. 11. China is getting stronger by ___________ (produce)many more high-technology products (产品). 12. It's nice to live in the countryside and ___________ (breath)fresh air every day. 13.---Shall we go to Mountain Tai this weekend?---Sounds great. I can't wait ________ (go)there now, Miss Zhang. 14. You don’t need to worry about ___________ (fix) your broken bike. Mr. Zhang can help you. 15. Parents should tell children not to believe (strange) words easily. 三、完成句子 1.别让任何事阻挡你，努力向着目标前进。 Don't let . Just keep working for your goal. 2.平原覆盖了江苏土地面积的五分之四以上。 Plains of Jiangsu's land area. 3.没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 water, sunshine or air. 4.我们很幸运能在如此好的条件下生活。 We are lucky . 5. 我们迫不及待地想开始这次美妙的旅程。 We ______ ______ ______ ______ this wonderful journey. 6.热带雨林是很多动物和植物的家园。 The rainforest ____ ______ ______ many animals and plants. 7.那时候，晚上除了看电视没事可做。 in the evening at that time. 四、完形填空 On National Day of last year, I went on a trip to Changbai Mountain with my parents. It’s in the north-east of China. It is a very __1__ place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year. But the __2__ there are really beautiful. The most beautiful place of interest is Tianchi Lake. It’s one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, thousands of __3__ go to visit it. When I __4__ at Changbai Mountain, it looked like a giant in front of me. It was __5__ hard at that time and the wet road became quite slippery (滑的). I was not __6__ if I could reach the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very __7__ and my legs were so heavy. __8__ I didn’t want to give up halfway. I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my __9__ .When I got to the top of the mountain and __10__ Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was excited and cheerful. Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog (雾). When the fog __11__ went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it. The water of Tianchi Lake was very __12__ . The colour of its surface was __13__ , the same as the colour of the sea. But when I __14__ closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green. How beautiful it was! When I stood __15__ Tianchi Lake, it was like I was in a wonderful land. My parents and I all enjoyed ourselves there. We want to go there again! ( )1. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool ( )2. A. stories B. signs C. sights D. senses ( )3. A. visitors B. players C. singers D. volunteers ( )4. A. searched B. visited C. reached D. arrived ( )5. A. snowing B. raining C. shining D. falling ( )6. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. honest ( )7. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. surprised ( )8. A. So B. But C. Or D. As ( )9. A. journey B. dream C. hope D. plan ( )10. A. saw B. felt C. touched D. tasted ( )11. A. luckily B. finally C. quickly D. carefully ( )12. A. dirty B. light C. clear D. dark ( )13. A. white B. blue C. black D. grey ( )14. A. smelled B. joined C. looked D. swam ( )15. A. out B. in C. on D. by 五、阅读理解 (A) Forests are made of trees. Do you know the following types of forests on earth? Temperate (温带的) forests There are many temperate forests all over the world. These forests have four seasons. They change at different times of the year. Many kinds of trees grow in temperate forests. Their leaves change colour with the seasons. Leaves fall off the trees when the weather gets cool. As the weather warms up, the trees sprout. Boreal (北方的) forests Boreal forests are found in northern parts of the world, like North America, Asia and Europe. Of the three types of forests, boreal forests have the shortest growing season, about 130 days. These days are cold, making it difficult for life. The largest boreal forest is in Russia, Europe. Animals there get used to (适应) the cold weather by growing thick fur (厚厚的皮毛). Tropical (热带的) rainforest You may guess that it rains a lot in a tropical rainforest. You are right! Tropical rain forests are hot and wet. These forests cover only a tenth of the earth, but they are home to more kinds of plants and animals than any other places. The biggest tropical rainforest is the Amazon. It is in South America and it’s home to 20% of the world’s plants and animals. ( )1. How many kinds of forests are mentioned in the passage? A.4. B.3. C.2. D. 1. ( )2. What does the underlined word “sprout” mean? A. Growing new roots. B. Growing new leaves. C. Growing fruits. D. Growing new flowers. ( )3. Where is the biggest boreal forest? A. In Africa. B．In South America. C. In Europe. D. In North America. ( )4. Which of the following is the best kind of forest for plants and animals to live in? A. The rainforest. B. The temperate forest. C. The boreal forest. D. The tropical rainforest. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Three kinds of forests B. Animals in the forests. C. Weather of the forests. D. Plants in the forests. （B） Though(尽管) oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered(发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It needs quite high technology(技术). People built the first navigable submarine(可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths(深) greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide(提供) us with information about climate(气候) change. For our future, we have to really understand what is going on below the surface. ( )6. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To talk about why people didn’t find out sea animals. C. To explain(解释) that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. ( )7. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. The environment. D. Enough information. ( )8. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. ( )9. What can we learn from the passage? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D. The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. ( )10. What could be the best title for the passage? A. The Secrets of the Deep Sea B. Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 六、选词填空 number; use; begin; visit; place; surprise; slow; produce; without; because of In 1992, five villages in Galicia, Spain, were flooded on purpose to create a large reservoir(水库).Now 1.___________ a drought(干旱)，the water level of the reservoir is not higher than ever before. So much part of one of those villages rose out of the water. A large dam(大坝) was built across the Limia River in 1992. It was part of a big plan to build up a large body of water and use it 2.___________ electricity(电力).Five villages in the area were wholly flooded, so people in the villages had to leave their homes. When the dam's gates were closed, the villages 3._____________ disappeared under the water. Like many 4.____________ around the world, Galicia is fighting with a drought. As this long dry period has gone on and on, the level of water in the reservoir has been dropping all the time. Late in 2022, Aceredo, a part of one village 5.___________to appear out of the water.By November 2022,parts of the village were dry enough for people to walk around in it again. They were 6.___________to find that many things stayed the same as they had been 30 years ago. Some of the earliest 7.___________ to Aceredo were people who used to live there. Now, Aceredo has become a popular place with tourists. It is so popular that the government had to ask the nearby towns to limit(限制) the 8.___________ of tourists who go there. But 9.____________ enough water, there will be even bigger problems for the dam. On February lst 2023, the local government decided to stop10.___________the water from the dam almost completely. 七、任务型阅读 treat sb to sth... 招… How to Bond with(建立关系) Your Pets? Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may have problems building a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship(关系) with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with your certain ways to help you bond with your pets. First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too. Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it's a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer. Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you' re teaching them a simple command like " sit" or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more. Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and giving them something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets. All in all, just be patient(耐心)! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time! 1__________ to Bond with Your Pets? Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners find it 2__________ to build a strong relationship with their pets. Spending more time with your pets is greatly 3 __________ You'd better try to include in your activities. Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy 4 __________ when you are doing some work or relaxing at home. 5__________with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. It is very important for you to know what activities your pets 6_______. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. It's a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks __________ dogs are more active and social. These activities not only keep your pets 8__________, but also help to make you and your pets closer. Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. You can teach your pet s a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be 9 __________ to enjoy it and love you more. Treating your pets to the food they like. You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by 10 __________them the food they like. Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you can bond with your pets. 八、语篇填空 Fun facts about rivers Rivers provide food, water and transportation(交通) for people. This is why most of the world’s greatest (1) ________ (city) have grown up along rivers. Here are some fun facts about rivers. Rivers are (2) ______ (power). They can make electricity (电能). In fact, hydroelectric plants (水力发电厂) produce about 16 per cent of the (3) ______ (world) electricity. The Amazon River has more tributaries (支流) than any other river on the planet. Over 1,000 streams (溪流) and small rivers run into it as it runs (4) ______ Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil. How (5) ______(importance) is the Nile to Egypt? Most of the people in the country live within a few miles of the river, but it is not only important to Egypt. It is a water source (水源) for many other East African countries. A walk along the Thames wasn’t enjoyable in (6) ______ summer of 1858. The river, running through London, was so dirty (7)______polluted that it gave out a bad smell called the “Great Stink”.The city had to do something (8) ______ (deal) with it. Today, people are still working hard to keep the river clean. The Yellow River in China gets (9) ______ (it) name from the mud (泥) it carries. It is one of the muddiest rivers in the world. Kaifeng is a city by the Yellow River. Scientists found six ancient cities buried under Kaifeng. The river’s mud made the riverbed rise higher over time. Because of this, the city had to keep (10) ______ (build) its walls taller. This is how the “hanging river” was formed. 九、任务型阅读 Animals are special friends to humans and can show us many good qualities. Here are four animals that teach us what kindness is all about. The koala, which lives only in Australia, always means calmness, comfort, and care. It spends much of its time in staying in eucalyptus trees, taking time for itself, finding peace, and giving comfort to others. It often lives in close groups, showing the importance of caring for each other. Elephants are smart and care a lot about their family. They are known to feel sad about losing family members, care for injured (受伤) or weak members of their family, and even help other animals in trouble. Dogs are our best friends. They are always there for us, no matter what. They can tell when we're sad and want to make us feel better. Dogs have been helping people for a very long time, from selfless love and kindness. Swans(天鹅) are beautiful birds and each swan has only one partner(伴侣) for life. They take good care of their babies and are a sign of love and kindness. If the partner dies, they will not choose to look for another partner. The story of the Ugly Duckling by Andersen shows how someone can change and turn into kind and beautiful like a swan. These animals show us how to be kind in different ways, like being loyal (忠诚), understanding, and caring for others. They teach us that kindness is very important in our life and they ask us to get along well with others. Title: Four Animals Showing Kindness Animals are not only friends but also 1 of kindness from nature. Koalas ☆Koalas in Australia stand for calmness, comfort, and care. ☆They teach us to live a slow and 2 life, and make others comfortable as well. ☆They live in tress in close groups and show how 3 caring for others is. Elephants ☆The elephant is famous for being clever, 4 a lot for their family, feeling sorry for the lost teammate, helping injured or weak family members, and keeping other animals5 from trouble. Dogs ☆Dogs are loyal followers who give us selfless love and have a long 6 of understanding and helping humans. Swans ☆Swans are a 7 of lifelong love and kindness. ☆They look after their babies well and if their partner dies, they will choose to live 8 for the rest of their life. ☆The story Ugly Duckling tells us we all have the ability to change and 9 kind and beautiful like swans. These animals set a good example for us, teaching us to be kind and build a good 10 with others. 提优训练参考答案 一、单项选择DCDAD ABADA CDABB BC 二、词汇运用rising; to walk; powerful; mostly; camping are breathing; To produce; is; destroys; noticing producing; to breathe; to go; fixing; strangers’ 三、略 四、完形填空BCADB CBBAA BCBCD 五、阅读理解BBCDA DABDC 六、选词填空 because of; to produce; slowly; places; began; surprised; visitors; number; without; using 七、任务型阅读how; difficult; helpful; themselves; Playing; enjoy; because; healthy; sure; giving 八、语篇填空cities; powerful; world’s; through; important; the; and; to deal; its; building. 九、任务型阅读teachers; peaceful; important; doing; away; history; symbol/sign; alone; become; relationship 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $