Unit 1 Decisions一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 核心词汇 【Unit1】Decisions 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 单元核心词汇 vocation/vaU'keIn/n.(适合自toss /tos/v. (轻轻或漫不经心 sensational/sen'ser fnl/adj.轰动 己的)工作，职业 地)扔，抛 的 gain/gem/v.获得：取得：n.增edge/ed3/n.边：边沿 rough /rAf/adj..不舒服的；不平 加 amused /a'mju:zd/adj. 被逗笑滑的 impress/im'pres/v.使钦佩：使的；觉得好笑的 column/'kplam/n.(报刊的)专 敬仰：给.留下深刻的好印象territory/'teratri//n.领土；版图栏 clerk /kla:k/n.职员；文员 mailbox/merlbDks/n.信箱 occupation/,Dkju'perfn/n.工作； descend/d'send/v.下来；下降worthwhile/w3:0'wail/adj.值职业 shaft/a:f/n.(电梯或矿井中得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的： 的)升降机架；通风井 wander/'wDnda(r)/v.漫游；闲适当的 loosen/lu:sn/V.(使)放松；变逛；游荡：n.游荡；闲逛；溜达 松 bare /bea()/adj.空的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It takes years of hard work to a good knowledge of English. A.gain B.lose C.miss 答案：A 核心词汇：gain/gen/v.获得：取得：n.增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：gain knowledge(获得知识)；gain experience(积累经验)。 2.真题2 1 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 The teacher's patience and kindness deeply all the students in the class. A.impress B.forget C.disappoint 答案：A 核心词汇：impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩；使敬仰；给..留下深刻的好印象 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：impress sb.(给某人留下印象)：be impressed by(被.打动)。 3.真题3 My father works as a in a big company,dealing with daily documents and letters. A.clerk B.doctor C.driver 答案：A 核心词汇：clerk /kla:k/n.职员；文员 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：office clerk(办公室文员)：bank clerk(银行职员)。 4.真题4 Please the rope a little so that the box can be moved more easily. A.loosen B.tighten C.break 答案：A 核心词汇：loosen/'lusn/v.(使)放松；变松 核心知识点： 词性：动词 反义词：tighten(绷紧)。 搭配：loosen a rope(松开绳子)：loosen one's grip(松开紧握的手)。 5.真题5 She likes to in the park after dinner,enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery. A.wander B.run C.jump 答案：A 核心词汇：wander.'wDnda(r)/V.漫游；闲逛：游荡；n.游荡：闲逛；溜达 2 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：wander around(四处闲逛)：wander in the street(在街上闲逛)。 6.真题6 It's to spend time volunteering in the community,as it helps us learn responsibility. A.worthwhile B.boring C.useless 答案：A 核心词汇：worthwhile/,w3:0'wal/adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：a worthwhile activity(一项值得做的活动)：It is worthwhile to do sth.(做某事是值得的)。 7.真题7 The of the newspaper usually includes opinions and stories about daily life A.column B.picture C.title 答案：A 核心词汇：column/'kolm/n.(报刊的)专栏 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：a fashion column(时尚专栏)；write a column(撰写专栏)。 8.真题8 What's your father's?Is he a teacher or a doctor? A.occupation B.hobby C.name 答案：A 核心词汇：occupation/,Dkju'pen/n.工作：职业 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 近义词：job,profession: 搭配：one's occupation（某人的职业)；change occupation(更换职业)。 9.真题9 This book is not for young children because it contains some difficult words 3 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 A.suitable B.expensive C.interesting 答案：A 核心词汇：suitable/'su:tabl/adj.合适的：适当的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：suitable for(适合.)：suitable job（合适的工作)。 10.真题10 The old man sat on the of the river,fishing quietly in the afternoon. A.edge B.center C.top 答案：A 核心词汇：edge/ed3/n.边：边沿 核心知识点： 词性：名词。 搭配：the edge of the table(桌子边缘)；on the edge of(在..的边缘)。 11.真题11 He the ball to his teammate,who then scored a goal. A.tossed B.caught C.kicked 答案：A 核心词汇：toss/tos/v.(轻轻或漫不经心地)扔，抛 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：toss a ball(扔球)：toss sth.aside(把某物扔到一边)。 12.真题12 After the long journey,we were all tired and needed a rest in the road A.rough B.smooth C.clean 答案：A 核心词汇：rough /raf/adj.不舒服的：不平滑的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 4 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 反义词：smooth(平滑的)。 搭配：rough road(崎岖的路)：rough skin(粗糙的皮肤)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.T0 a good command of a foreign language,one must practice consistently. A.gain B.lose C.miss 2.The artist's creativity and skill everyone who visited the exhibition. A.impress B.forget C.disappoint 3.As an office she is responsible for organizing files and scheduling meetings. A.clerk B.doctor C.driver 4.You need to the screws before replacing the broken part of the machine. A.loosen B.tighten C.break 5.We often through the old streets on weekends to explore local culture. A.wander B.run C.jump 6.It is to invest time in learning new skills for personal development. A.worthwhile B.boring C.useless 7.The editor asked the writer to contribute a weekly on environmental issues A.column 5 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 B.picture C.title 8.What is your brother's Is he still working as an engineer? A.occupation B.hobby C.name 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has (gain)rich experience from her part-time job in the library. 2.The documentary (impress)the audience with its powerful storytelling 3.My uncle has worked as a bank (clerk)for over 20 years. 4.Please (loosen)your tie-it looks too tight and uncomfortable. 5.They spent the afternoon(wander)around the botanical garden 6.It is (worthwhile)to volunteer at the animal shelter during summer vacation. 三、首字母填空 1.After the rain stopped,children began to w in the park,laughing and chasing each other. 2.The e of the table is sharp,so be careful not to hurt yourself when you touch it. 3.The teacher's patience and encouragement deeply i all her students 4.As an office c,she is skilled at using various software to manage documents. 5.It takes years of practice to gproficiency in playing a musical instrument. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 选择性必修第二册沪教版 【核心词汇精讲】F版真题训练 Last month,I started a part-time job as a library (clerk).My main task isto organize books and help readers find materials.On my first day,the librarian taught me how to (loosen)the tight shelves to rearrange heavy books.She said patience iskey to thisjob,which (impress)me a lot. After work,I often (wander)around the nearby park to relax.The peaceful environment makes the tiring day feel (worthwhile).One elderly reader told me that reading helpsher (gain) new knowledge even in old age.Her words made me realize the importance of my work. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.gained 2.impressed 3.clerk 4.loosen 5.wandering 6.worthwhile I首字母填空 1.wander 2.edge 3.impressed 4.clerk 5.gain V.语篇填空 1.clerk 2.loosen 3.impressed 4.wander 5.worthwhile 6.gain 7