Unit 1 Decisions一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Decision 一、 重点单词详解 1:vocation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.(适合自己的)工作，职业 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 词根：voc（声音；召唤，如voice) 形容词：vocational./va'ke虹l/(职业的；职业技术的) 派生词：vocational training(职业培训) 三、重点辨析 occupation vs.vocation:occupation:泛指”职业，侧重谋生手段，如What's your oc- cupation?;vocation:强调”使命感或天赋的职业，含”天职”意味，如Teaching is her vocation 四、常见搭配 a sense of vocation(使命感) choose/make a vocation(选择/从事合适的职业) 2:impress 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使钦佩；使敬仰；给…留下深刻的好印象 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：press(压；按，如press v.按压) 形容词：impressive/m'presrv/（令人印象深刻的) 名词：impression'pren/(n.印象；感想) 三、 词性转换与搭配 动词搭配： impress sb.with sth.(因某事给某人留下印象) impress sth.on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事) 名词搭配： make/leave an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象) first impression(第一印象) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be impressed by/with(对…印象深刻) 3:descend 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.下来；下降 二、构词法（词汇变形） 前缀：de-(向下，如descend-→向下走)》 反义词：ascend/'send(v.上升；攀登) 名词：descent/dr'sent/(n.下降；血统) 三、词性转换与搭配 动词搭配： descend from(从…下来；起源于) descend to(下降到；堕落到) 派生词：descendant/dr'sendant/(n.后代；后裔) 四、重点辨析 descend vs.fall:descend:强调有方向的'逐步下降”，如The elevator descended slowly..; fall:侧重”意外坠落，如Leaves fall in autumn. 4:worthwhile 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的 二、构词法（合成词） 由woth（值得)+wile(时间)构成，字面义”值得花时间的 三、用法与搭配 句型：It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.(做某事是值得的) 辨析： worthwhile作定语/表语，如a worthwhile trip(值得的旅行) woth仅作表语，后接名词/doing,如The book is worth reading: worthy后接of+n.todo,如worthy of attention（值得关注) 5:sensational 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.轰动的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 词根：sense(n.感觉；感官) 名词：sensation/sen'se/(n.感觉；轰动事件) 形容词：sensible/sensabl/(adj山.明智的；合理的) 三、词性转换与搭配 搭配：sensational news（轰动新闻) 拓展：口语中表”极好的”，如a sensational performance（精彩演出) 6:suitable 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.合适的；适当的 构词法（词汇变形） 动词：sit/u:t/(v.适合；满足需要) 名词：suitability/,su:t'brlati/(n.适合；适宜性) 三、搭配与辨析 搭配：be suitable for(适合…) be suitable to do sth.(适合做某事) 辨析： suitable强调”符合要求或条件”，如suitable clothes for a pa1ty fit侧重”尺寸/健康适合”，如The dress fits me well. 7:wander 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.漫游：闲逛：游荡 二、 词性转换与搭配 动词搭配： wander about/around(四处游荡) wander from(偏离；走神) 派生词：wandering/wDndar/(adj.漫游的；流浪的) 三、重点辨析 wander vs..Ioam:wander:侧重”无目的闲逛”或”思想走神”，如wander in the street: roam:强调”大范围漫游”，如1 oam the countryside(漫游乡村) 8:loosen 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(使)放松；变松 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：loose /lu:s/(ad.松的；宽松的) 反义词：tighten/tart/(v.拧紧；使绷紧) 三、搭配与拓展 动词搭配： 1 posen up（放松；松弛) loosen the ties（松开领带) 派生词：loose(adj.松散的)→loosen(v.使松散) 9:shaft 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(电梯或矿井中的)升降机架；通风井 二、构词法（熟词僻义） 本义”杆：轴”，引申为”电梯井矿井通道”，属抽象名词具体化 三、搭配与拓展 常见搭配： elevator shaft(电梯井) mine shaft(矿井) 拓展：作比喻义”一道（光/风)”，如a shaft of sunlight(一缕阳光) 10:column 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(报刊的)专栏 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 派生词：columnist/'kplemnrst/(n.专栏作家) 三、搭配与辨析 搭配： a newspaper column(报纸专栏) the opinion column(评论专栏) 辨析： column侧重报f刊固定板块”，如a fashion column article泛指”文章，如a news article(新闻报道) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Teaching is not just a job for her,but a realthat she loves deeply. A)occupation B)vocation C)profession D)employment 2.The teacher tried to the importance of hard work on her students. A)impress B)press C)express D)depress 3.The elevator slowly from the 10th floor to the ground floor. A)fell B)dropped C)descended D)sank 4.It is_to spend time learning a second language at a young age. A)worth B)worthy C)worthwhile D)worthless 5.The movie receivedreviews and became an instant hit. A)sensitive B)sensational C)sensible D)sentimental 6.These shoes are notfor running,you need a pair of sports shoes. A)fit B)suitable C)appropriate D)proper 7.During the lecture,his mind began to and he couldn't focus on the topic. A)wander B)roam C)stroll D)hike 8.You shouldyour tie before the interview to look more relaxed. A)loose B)loosen C)tighten D)fasten 9.The miners were trapped in the_after the accident. A)shaft B)column C)pipe D)tunnel 10.She writes a weekly_for the local newspaper about environmental issues A)article B)essay C)column D)passage (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her_(vocation)training prepared her well for the job. 2.The (impress)speech left a deep mark on everyone. 3.The(descend)of the mountain took us two hours. 4.It's(worth)to invest in your education for the future. 5.The news caused a_(sensation)across the country 6.We need to check the(suitable)of this plan before implementation 7.He has a(wander)mind that often gets distracted. 8.(loose)the screws before removing the cover. 9.The_(descend)of the royal family can be traced back to the 15th century. 10.She is a famous_(column)who writes about fashion trends. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Many people believe that nursing is a vrather than just an occupation. 2.The beautiful scenery of the mountains i all the visitors. 3.The plane began to d as it approached the airport. 4.It is w_to take the time to learn basic cooking skills 5.The singer's new album created a s in the music industry. 6.This book is not s for children under the age of 10. 7.He likes to wthrough the park in the early morning 8.You need to 1up your muscles before exercising to avoid injury. 9.The elevator got stuck in the sand we had to wait for help. 10.I enjoy reading her c in the newspaper every Sunday. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACCBBABAC 2.补全句子答案： vocational impressive descent worthwhile sensational suitability wandering Loosen descen- dants columnist 3.首字母填空答案： vocation impressed descend worthwhile sensation suitable wander loosen shaft column 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit1 Decisions一