Unit 4 Words二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Words二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 murder/'m3:da)/v.谋杀：凶inspection /in'spek[n/n.检查； 一流的 杀 查看 rent/rent/v.租借：出租；n.租 innocent/'m3snt/adj.无辜的： subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主金 清白的 观的（非客观的） grand/graend/adj.壮丽的：堂皇 civilian/sa'vIlian/n.平民：老百fox /foks/n.狐狸 的 姓 cage/keId3/n.笼子 *mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. fibre/'faba)/n.(人或动物身*knit/nrt/v.编织 秘的：奇怪的 体组织及天然物质的)纤维 artificial/,atr'fi/adj.人工的；*spectacular /spek'taekjalar/adj microscope/'maikraskaop/n.显人造的 壮观的：令人惊叹的 微镜 buffet/'bwfe/n.自助餐 parcel/'pasl/n.包裹：小包 classic/'klasik/adj.最优的；第 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The police found some special on the murder weapon,which helped them catch the criminal. A.fibre B.parcel C.cage 答案：A 核心词汇：fbre/faiba(r)/n.(人或动物身体组织及天然物质的)纤维 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式fibres。 搭配：natural fibre(天然纤维)：fibre evidence(纤维证据)。 2. 真题2 In science class,we use a to observe tiny organisms that cannot be seen with our eyes. 1 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.microscope B.buffet C.inspection 答案：A 核心词汇：microscope/markrasl冰aUp/n.显微镜 核心知识点： 搭配：use a microscope(使用显微镜)：under the microscope(在显微镜下)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式microscopes。 3.真题3 The customs officer asked me to open my for inspection before I entered the country. A.parcel B.fox C.rent 答案：A 核心词汇：parcel/'pas/n.包裹：小包 核心知识点： 搭配：a postal parcel(邮政包裹)：open a parcel(打开包裹)。 词性：可数名词，复数形式parcels。 4.真题4 After the car accident,the police carried out a careful to find out the cause A.inspection B.civilian C.classic 答案：A 核心词汇：inspection/i'spek.n/n.检查；查看 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式inspect。 搭配：carry out an inspection(进行检查)；safety inspection(安全检查)。 5.真题5 Don't make a judgment about others based on first impressions.Try to be objective A.subjective B.artificial C.grand 答案：A 核心词汇：subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观的（非客观的） 核心知识点： 反义词：objective(客观的)。 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：subjective opinion(主观意见)：subjective feeling(主观感受)。 6.真题6 The zoo keeper put the into a large cage so that visitors could watch it safely. A.fox B.buffet C.knit 答案：A 核心词汇：fox /foks/n.狐狸 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式foxes 搭配：ared fox(红狐狸)：catch a fox(抓狐狸)。 7.真题7 Many animals in the zoo are kept into protect them from getting lost. A.cages B.fibres C.parcels 答案：A 核心词汇：cage /keid3/n.笼子 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式cages。 搭配：a bird cage(鸟笼)：be kept in a cage(被关在笼子里)。 8.真题8 This silk dress feels very soft because it is made of natural materials,not ones. A.artificial B.innocent C.spectacular 答案：A 核心词汇：artificial/,atr'fi/adj.人工的；人造的 核心知识点： 反义词：natural(天然的)。 搭配：artificial flowers（人造花)：artificial intelligence（人工智能)。 9.真题9 At the wedding reception,guests can enjoy a variety of delicious food at the A.buffet B.rent C.inspection 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：buffet/'bofer/n.自助餐 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式buffets。. 搭配：a seafood buffet(海鲜自助餐)：serve a buffet(提供自助餐)。 10.真题10 Shakespeare's plays are considered works of literature and are still read today. A.classic B.mysterious C.subjective 答案：A 核心词汇：classic/aesik/adj..最优的；第一流的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词（经典作品）。 搭配：classic novel(经典小说)：classic music(古典音乐)。 11.真题11 We decided to a house near the school so that it would be easier to go to class A.rent B.murder C.knit 答案：A 核心词汇：rent /rent/v.租借：出租：n.租金 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：rent a house(租房子)：pay the rent（付租金)。 12.真题12 The hotel in the city centre has a beautiful garden and luxurious rooms. A.grand B.innocent C.artificial 答案：A 核心词汇：grand/grand/adj.壮丽的：堂皇的 核心知识点： 近义词：magnificent,.splendid: 搭配：grand building(宏伟的建筑)：grand ceremony(盛大的仪式)。 13.真题13 4 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The ancient temple is surrounded by mountains,making it look very peaceful. A.spectacular B.civilian C.subjective 答案：A 核心词汇：spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.壮观的：令人惊叹的 核心知识点： 搭配：spectacular scenery(壮观的景色)：spectacular view(壮丽的景色)。 词性：形容词，副词形式spectacularly。 14.真题14 The detective is trying to solve the case of the missing girl in the town. A.mysterious B.innocent C.grand 答案：A 核心词汇：mysterious /mI'starias/adj.神秘的；奇怪的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式mystery。 搭配：mysterious disappearance（神秘失踪)；mysterious stranger(神秘的陌生人)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Forensic experts found small on the suspect's clothes,linking him to the crime scene. A.fibres B.parcels C.cages 2.Biologists use a to study the structure of cells in detail. A.microscope B.buffet C.inspection 3.Please present your to the customs officer before boarding the plane. A.parcel B.fox 5 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.rent 4.The factory conducts regular safety to prevent accidents. A.inspection B.civilian C.classic 5.Personal feelings often lead to judgments that lack fairness. A.subjective B.artificial C.grand 6.The escaped from its cage and ran into the forest. A.fox B.buffet C.knit 7.Birds in the aviary are kept in large with plenty of space to fly. A.cages B.fibres C.parcels 8.This sweater is made of wool,not synthetic materials. A.natural B.artificial C.spectacular 9.The hotel's breakfast offers a wide range of international dishes. A.buffet B.rent C.inspection 10.Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is considered a piece of classical music. A.classic B.mysterious C.subjective 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police collected several (fibre)as evidence from the crime scene. 2.We need to buy a new (microscope)for the science lab. 3.She sent a (parcel)to her parents containing homemade cookies. 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.The health department will carry out a thorough (inspect)next week. 5.His (subjective)views made it hard to reach an objective decision. 6.There are three(fox)living in the nearby woodland. 7.The zookeepers cleaned all the animal(cage)this morning. (artificial)intelligence is changing the way we live and work. 9.They served a delicious seafood(buffet)at the wedding reception 10.Many (classic)novels have been adapted into successful films. 三、首字母填空 1.The police found a single f on the murder weapon,which matched the victim's clothing. 2.Students used a m to observe the tiny creatures in the pond water. 3.Please open your p so the customs officer can check the contents. 4.The engineer conducted a detailed i of the bridge before it opened to traffic. 5.Try to avoid making sjudgments based on personal likes or dislikes. 6.The zookeeper fed the f a diet of meat and vegetables. 7.The birds were kept in small c,which made animal rights activists angry. 8.This fabric is made of afibres,so it's cheaper than natural silk. 9.The hotel offers a free breakfast b for all guests staying overnight. 10.Shakespeare's plays are considered c works that everyone should read. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,our science class visited a forensic laboratory.The experts showed us how they analyze evidence from crime scenes.They explained that even tiny 1._ (fibre)can help solve cases.We also saw a high-powered 2.(microscope)used to examine fingerprints. After the lab visit,we went to the local customs office.An officer demonstrated how they inspect 3. (parcel)for illegal items.He emphasized the importance of careful 4.(inspect)to protect the country. On the way back,we stopped at a zoo.The guide told us that animals should not be kept in small 5. (cage)for entertainment.We saw a beautiful red 6.(fox)in a spacious enclosure. In the evening,we had dinner at a restaurant with a 7. (buffet).The teacher reminded us to make objective observations,not 8.(subjective)opinions,about our day's experiences.She said such field trips are 9. (classic)examples of hands-on learning that help us understand textbook concepts better. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fibres 2.microscope 3.parcel 4.inspection 5.subjective 6.foxes 7.cages 8. Artificial 9.buffet 10.classic I首字母填空 1.fibre 2.microscope 3.parcel 4.inspection 5.subjective 6.fox 7.cages 8. artificial 9.buffet 10.classic V.语篇填空 1.fibres 2.microscope 3.parcels 4.inspection 5.cages 6.fox 7.buffet subjective 9.classic P