Unit 4 Words 二-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 固定搭配 【Unit4 Vords二】 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 murder/'m3:da(r)/w.谋杀；凶杀inspection/m'spek fn/h.检查；查classic/'klasik/adj..最优的：第 innocent/'mnasnt//adj.无辜的：清看 一流的 白的 subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主观rent/rent/.租借：出租；n.租 civilian/s3'vIlian/n.平民：老百的（非客观的） 金 姓 fox /fpks/n.狐狸 grand/graend/adj.壮丽的；堂皇 fibre/'faba(r)m.（人或动物身cage/keId3/h.笼子 的 体组织及天然物质的)纤维 *knit /nrt/v.编织 *mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. microscope/'maikraskaup/n.显artificial/,at'fl/adj.人工的；秘的；奇怪的 微镜 人造的 *spectacular /spek'taekjalar/adj. parcel/'pa:sl/n.包裹；小包 buffet/'bofer/n.自助餐 壮观的：令人惊叹的 固定及常见搭配 1.murder/'m3:da()/w.谋杀：凶杀 核心搭配： commit murder犯谋杀罪 murder sb.谋杀某人 a murder case谋杀案 精讲： murder作动词时为及物动词，直接接宾语：作名词时为可数名词，常与”案件、罪行”搭配。 例句： The police are investigating a murder case that happened last night 真题链接： The man was arrested for his business partner.(答案：murdering) 2.innocent/'inasnt/adj.无辜的：清白的 核心搭配： innocent of sth.无罪的；无辜的 an innocent child无辜的孩子 prove innocent证明清白 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 精讲： 常与介词of搭配，表示”在某方面是无辜的”，反义词为guilty。 例句： The suspect was proved innocent after further investigation. 真题链接： The jury declared him of all charges.(答案：innocent) 3.fibre/'faiba(r)/n.纤维 核心搭配： natural fibre天然纤维 dietary fibre膳食纤维 a fibre of一丝：一缕 精讲： fibre为可数名词，可指植物、动物或人造纤维，常见搭配与”类型、数量”相关。 例句： Eating more dietary fibre is good for your health 真题链接： Cotton is a kind of that is widely used in clothing.(答案：fibre) 4.microscope/'maikraskaup/m.显微镜 核心搭配： use a microscope使用显微镜 under a microscope在显微镜下 a light microscope光学显微镜 精讲： microscope为可数名词，常用搭配多与”观察工具、使用场景”相关。 例句： Scientists study cells under a microscope 真题链接： We need a to observe the tiny organisms in the water.(答案：microscope) 5.inspection/m'spekfn/n.检查：查看 核心搭配： carry out an inspection进行检查 on inspection经检查 routine inspection例行检查 精讲： inspection为不可数名词，常用搭配与”执行、方式”相关动作连用。 例句： The building will undergo a safety inspection next week 真题链接： 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words The customs officer is carrying out a careful of the parcels..(答案：inspection) 6.artificial/,a:tr'fi/adj.人工的：人造的 核心搭配： artificial intelligence人工智能(AI) artificial flowers人造花 artificial light人造光 精讲： artificial强调”非自然形成的”，反义词为natural。. 例句： Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live. 真题链接： These flowers are not real;they are_.(答案：artificial). 7.rent /rent/.租借；出租；n.租金 核心搭配： rent sth.from sb.向某人租某物 rent sth.tosb.把某物租给某人 pay the rent付租金 精讲： rent作动词时可用于双宾语结构，作名词时为不可数名词。 例句： They rent an apartment from a local landlord. 真题链接： We need to a car for our trip to the countryside.(答案：rent) 8.grand/graend/adj.壮丽的；堂皇的 核心搭配： grand building宏伟的建筑 grand ceremony盛大的仪式 grand view壮丽的景色 精讲： grand多修饰'建筑、场景、仪式”等，强调规模宏大或气势雄伟。 例句： The palace has a grand entrance hall. 真题链接： The opening ceremony of the Olympics attracted millions of viewers.(grand) 9.mysterious /mI'strarias/adj.神秘的：奇怪的 核心搭配： mysterious disappearance神秘失踪 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 Words二 mysterious smile神秘的微笑 a mysterious event神秘事件 精讲： mysterious强调’难以理解或解释的”，常修饰”现象、行为”等。 例句 There is a mysterious sound coming from the old house. 真题链接： The novel tells a story about ai island in the pacific Ocean. (答案：mysterious）. l0.spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.壮观的：令人惊叹的 核心搭配： spectacular scenery壮观的景色 spectacular performance精彩的表演 a spectacular view壮丽的景色 精讲： spectacular强调'视觉上的震撼效果”，可修饰自然景观或人文表演。 例句： The sunset over the sea was absolutely spectacular. 真题链接： The fireworks display on New Year's Eve was (答案：spectacular） 11.innocent/'tnasnt/adj.无辜的；清白的 核心搭配： innocent victim无辜受害者 innocent mistake无心之过 精讲： 除”无罪的”外，还可表示”天真的、单纯的”，修饰人或行为。 例句： She made an innocent mistake because she was new to the job. 真题链接： The child knew nothing about the accident..(答案：innocent) l2.parcel/pa:slh.包裹；小包 核心搭配： send a parcel寄包裹 receive a parcel收包裹 a parcel of sth.一包某物 精讲： parcel为可数名词，常用搭配与'邮寄、接收”相关动作连用。 例句： I need to go to the post office to send a parcel to my friend. 4 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 4 Words 真题链接： She received a from her parents on her birthday.(答案：parcel) 13.subjective/sab'd3 ektrv//adj.主观的（非客观的） 核心搭配： subjective opinion主观意见 subjective judgment主观判断 精讲： subjective与objective(客观的)相对，强调'基于个人感受而非事实”。 例句： Art appreciation is often subjective. 真题链接： Don't make a judgment without knowing all the facts.(答案：subjective) 14.cage /keid3/h.笼子 核心搭配： in a cage在笼子里 put..in a cage把…关进笼子 a bird cage鸟笼 精讲： cage为可数名词，常用搭配与”位置、动作'相关。 例句： The tiger was kept in a large cage at the zoo. 真题链接： The little girl fed the bird in its every momning. (答案：cage） 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The police are trying to solve a difficult case in the city. A.murder B.innocent C.fibre 5 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 Vords二 D.microscope 2.The jury declared the suspect after finding no evidence against him. A.guilty B.innocent C.artificial D.subjective 3.Scientists use a to study tiny organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. A.parcel B.cage C.microscope D.inspection 4.Eating more fibre can help improve digestion and keep the body healthy. A.natural B.dietary C.artificial D.spectacular 5.The customs officer is carrying out a careful of all the packages at the airport. A.inspection B.rent 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 Words二 C.grand D.mysterious 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The old house on the hill has a history that no one fully understands 2.The flowers in the vase look so real that many people mistake them for fresh ones. 3.We need to (a car for our family trip to the countryside next month 4.The sunset over the ocean attracted hundreds of tourists with cameras. 5.The little boy was kept in a (when he visited the zoo,but he felt sorry for the animals inside. 三、首字母填空 1.Theg opening ceremony of the new library will be heldnext Sunday with many guests invited. 2.It's important to prove your i if you are accused of a crime you didn't commit. 3.The detective found a single f of hair at the crime scene,which might help solve the case 4.After careful i,the engineer discovered a small problem in the machine's design. 5.Her s opinion about the movie was different from others because she had read the original novel. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The man was arrested for (murder)his neighbor during an argument last night. 2.She made an (innocent)mistake because she was not familiar with the company's rules. 3. (artificial)intelligence is becoming more and more important in modern technology. 4.The scientists are (inspection)the data collected from the experiment to find a conclusion. 5.My parents always tell me to avoid making (subjective)judgments without knowing all the facts. 参考答案 7 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit4 Words二 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.C4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.mysterious 2.artificial 3.rent 4.spectacular 5.cage I.首字母填空 1.grand 2.innocent 3.fibre 4.inspection 5.subjective V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.murdering 2.innocent 3.Artificial 4.inspecting 5.subjective 8