Unit 4 The senses一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】The senses 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 flavour/'flerva()/n.味道：口味ripe /raip/adj.成熟的 somewhat/'sAmwDt/adv.稍微； scent/sent/n.香味 exceptionally /ik'sepfanali/adv. 有点儿 raw3:/adj.生的 特别；非常 texture/'tekstfa()/n.口感 insist/m'sIst/V.坚持说 distinguish/dr'stngwr/v.辨别；creamy/'kri:mi/adj.像奶油的： tongue/n.舌；舌头 分清 含乳脂的 detect/dr'tekt/v.发觉；察觉 salty/'so:Iti//adj.咸的；含盐的 unpleasant /An'pleznt/adj.令人 bitter/bte/adj.(食物等)苦sour/saa)/adj.酸的 不快的：不舒服的 的 sensitive/'sensativ/adj.灵敏的；perceive /p3'si:v/V.察觉到；洞 cabbage/kaebid3/n.卷心菜；洋 善解人意的 察 白菜 bath /ba0/n.浴缸：浴盆 appetite/'epitart/n.食欲；胃口 oion/'nja/n.洋葱 pinch /pintf/v.捏 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The soup has a strong of garlic.Everyone can smell it from far away. A.flavour B.scent C.taste 答案：B 核心词汇：scent/sent/n.香味 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，强调通过嗅觉感知的气味。 搭配：a strong scent(浓烈的香味)：the scent of.(的气味)。 2.真题2 Mom always that we should eat more vegetables to keep healthy A.insists 1 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.detects C.perceives 答案：A 核心词汇：insist/m'sIst/v.坚持说 核心知识点： 词性：动词，后可接that从句（常用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略）。 搭配：insist that.(坚持认为.)：insist on doing sth.(坚持做某事)。 3.真题3 Dogs have a very nose and can find lost people easily. A.sensitive B.creamy C.unpleasant 答案：A 核心词汇：sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.灵敏的：善解人意的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可用于描述感官、情感等方面的敏锐。 搭配：a sensitive nose(灵敏的鼻子)：be sensitive to..(对..敏感)。 4.真题4 You can the difference between the two paintings if you look carefully. A.distinguish B.detect C.perceive 答案：A 核心词汇：distinguish/dr'stmgwi/V.辨别；分清 核心知识点： 词性：动词，强调通过分析、比较区分不同事物。 固定搭配：distinguish between A and B(区分A和B):distinguish..from.(把..与..区分 开)。 5.真题5 The lemon is so that my eyes water when I eat it. A.bitter B.salty C.sour 答案：C 核心词汇：sour/'sawa)/ad.酸的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述食物或饮料的酸味。 2 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：sour lemon(酸柠檬)：sour taste(酸味)。 6.真题6 These apples are enough to eat.They are sweet and juicy. A.raw B.ripe C.creamy 答案：B 核心词汇：ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于描述水果、谷物等成熟的状态。 搭配：ripe apples(成熟的苹果)：ripe for..(适合.的时机)。 7.真题7 I need to a little salt into the soup to make it taste better A.pinch B.detect C.perceive 答案：A 核心词汇：pinch /pint∫v.捏 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可表示用手指捏取少量东西。 搭配：pinch salt(捏一点盐)：a pinch of salt(一撮盐)。 8.真题8 The of the ice cream is very smooth and soft. A.texture B.flayour C.scent 答案：A 核心词汇：texture/'teksta(r)/n.口感 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指食物等的质地、口感。 搭配：smooth texture(光滑的口感)；the texture of food(食物的口感)。 9.真题9 Eating too much food is bad for your health,especially for your kidneys A.bitter B.salty C.sour 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：salty/'so:lti/adj.咸的；含盐的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由名词sat加后缀-y构成。 搭配：salty food(咸的食物)：salty water(咸水)。 10.真题10 She didn't the mistake in her homework until the teacher pointed it out A.detect B.insist C.distinguish 答案：A 核心词汇：detect/d'tekt/v.发觉：察觉 核心知识点： 词性：动词，侧重通过仔细观察或检查发现不易察觉的事物。 搭配：detect a mistake(发现错误)：detect a smell(察觉到气味)。 11.真题11 The medicine has a taste,but it works well for your cough. A.bitter B.creamy C.unpleasant 答案：A 核心词汇：bitter/'bita(r)/adj.(食物等)苦的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，描述食物、药物等的苦味。 搭配：bitter medicine(苦药)：bitter taste(苦味)。 12.真题12 After a long walk,I have a good and want to eat a big meal. A.appetite B.bath C.texture 答案：A 核心词汇：appetite/'eprtart/n.食欲：胃口 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指对食物的欲望。 搭配：have a good appetite(胃口好)；lose one's appetite(食欲不振)。 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.The flowers in the garden have a sweet_ that attracts many bees. A.flavour B.scent C.taste 2.My father always. that we should finish homework before watching TV. A.insists B.detects C.perceives 3.Cats have ears and can hear very slight sounds A.sensitive B.creamy C.unpleasant 4.Can you the difference between the twin brothers?They look almost the same. A.distinguish B.detect C.perceive 5.The yogurt tastes because it has been left outside for too long A.bitter B.salty C.sour 6.These bananas are notyet;they are still green and hard. A.raw B.ripe C.creamy 7.Please a little sugar into the coffee to make it sweeter. A.pinch B.detect C.perceive 8.The of the cake is soft and fluffy,just like a cloud. A.texture 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.flavour C.scent 9.Eating too much food may cause high blood pressure. A.bitter B.salty C.sour 10.I didn't the small hole in my sock until my mother told me. A.detect B.insist C.distinguish 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (sour)of the lemon made her pucker her lips 2.This dish needs a (pinch)of salt to improve the taste. 3.The (ripe)of the strawberries can be judged by their red color. 4.Dogs are known for their (sensitive)sense of smell. 5.She has a good (appetite)today and ate three bowls of rice. 6.The (bitter)of the medicine made it hard to swallow. 三、首字母填空 1.Thes of fresh bread from the bakery filled the street. 2.You need to d between right and wrong when making decisions. 3.The ice cream has a smooth t that melts quickly in the mouth. 4.R fruits are usually sweeter and juicier than unripe ones. 5.My mother always i_ that we wash hands before meals. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Yesterday,I helped my mom cook dinner.First,she asked me to 1. (pinch)some salt into the soup.Then,she checked if the tomatoes were 2. (ripe)enough to eat.The soup had a strong 3. (scent)of garlic,and its 4. (texture)was smooth. While eating,I noticed my mom's soup was too 5._ (salty),so I told her.She said she didn't 6.(detect)it earlier.After dinner,I had a big 7. (appetite)and ate a piece of cake.The cake was sweet,but not too 8. (sour).Mom 9. (insist)that homemade food is healthier than takeout,and I agreed. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.sourness 2.pinch 3.ripeness 4.sensitive 5.appetite 6.bitterness I首字母填空 1.scent 2.distinguish 3.texture 4.Ripe 5.insists V.语篇填空 1.pinch 2.ripe 3.scent 4.texture 5.salty 6.detect 7.appetite 8.sour 9.insists 7