Unit 1 Our world二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Our world二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 location /le'keIn/n.地方：地dorm/dbm/n.集体宿舍；学生 quality/kwplati/n.质量；品质点：位置 宿舍 deliver/d'lva)/v.给予；递送length/Ie/n.(持续)时间的aspect/'espekt/n.方面：层面 inspire /m'spara()/v.激励：鼓长短 exploration /,ekspla'reIfn/n. 舞 electricity /I.lek'trisati/n. 究：研究：探测 pp/n.指点实用的提示 material /me'tori/n.(某一活edit/edt/v.编辑，校订（文章、 acquire /a'kwaa(r)/v.获得：习动所需的)材料 书籍等) 得 senior/'si:nia(t)/adj.高级的n.particular /p3 trkjala()/adj.专 challenge/'t∫elnd3/n.挑战 较年长的人 指的：特指的 volunteer/,vDln'ta(r)/n.义务junior/'d3lnia(r)/adj.初级的 工作者；志愿者v.自愿做：义freedom/'fri:dm/n.(权利或 务做 状态)自由 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The school will hold a next week to discuss students'mental health A.conference B.location C.dorm 答案：A 核心词汇：conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式conferences。 搭配：hold a conference(举办会议)；attend a conference(参加会议)。 2.真题2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The of the new library is near the school gate,so it's easy to find. A.length B.location C.electricity 答案：B 核心词汇：location/aU'keIn/n.地方；地点：位置 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式locate(确定…的位置)。 搭配：the location of..(…的位置)：a good location（好位置)。 3.真题3 Volunteers are needed to help books to children in rural areas. A.deliver B.edit C.acquire 答案：A 核心词汇：deliver/d'lva)/v.给予；递送 核心知识点： 搭配：deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递送给某人)：deliver a speech(发表演讲)。 4.真题4 Teachers often students to work hard and follow their dreams. A.inspire B.fear C.count 答案：A 核心词汇：inspire/m'spara)/v.激励：鼓舞 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式inspiration(灵感：鼓舞)。 搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。 5.真题5 It takes years to a foreign language well through practice A.acquire B.focus C.stroke 答案：A 核心词汇：acquire/'kwaIa(r)/v.获得：习得 核心知识点： 搭配：acquire knowledge/skills(获取知识/技能)：acquire a habit(养成习惯)。 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Joining the English club is a good way to face the of speaking in public. A.challenge B.freedom C.aspect 答案：A 核心词汇：challenge/'tfaelid3n.挑战 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式challenge(挑战)。 搭配：face a challenge(面对挑战)；accept a challenge(接受挑战)。 7.真题7 Many students to help clean the park during the weekend. A.volunteer B.succeed C.fear 答案：A 核心词汇：volunteer./vplan'tar)/v.自愿做：义务做 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词（志愿者），搭配volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)。 8.真题8 The of the summer vacation is about two months in most schools. A.length B.quality C.material 答案：A 核心词汇：length /len0/n.(持续)时间的长短 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式log(长的)。 搭配：the length of.(…的时长/长度)。 9.真题9 is necessary for modern life-we use it for lights,computers and phones. A.Electricity B.Freedom C.Exploration 答案：A 核心词汇：electricity/,lek'trIsati/n.电 核心知识点： 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式electric(电动的)/electrical(与电有关的)。 10.真题10 Before submitting the article,you need to it carefully for spelling mistakes. A.edit B.count C.focus 答案：A 核心词汇：edit/'edt/v.编辑，校订（文章、书籍等） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式editor(编辑)：搭配edit a book/article(编辑书/文章)。 11.真题11 In high school,students usually take more difficult courses than in junior high. A.senior B.junior C.particular 答案：A 核心词汇：senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.高级的 核心知识点： 反义词：junior（初级的)：搭配senior high school(高中)，junior high school(初中)。 12.真题12 We should consider every of the problem before making a decision. A.aspect B.dorm C.material 答案：A 核心词汇：aspect/'espekt/n.方面；层面 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配every aspect of.(…的每个方面)：a particular aspect(特定方面)。 13.真题13 This is used to make desks and chairs because it's strong and cheap A.material B.quality C.freedom 答案：A 核心词汇：material/ma'tril/n.(某一活动所需的)材料 核心知识点： 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，搭配building materials(建筑材料)：writing materials(书写材料)。 14.真题14 Students living in the should keep quiet after 10 p.m.to respect others. A.dorm B.conference C.location 答案：A 核心词汇：dorm/dbmn.集体宿舍：学生宿舍 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，完整形式dormitory,搭配live in the dorm(住在宿舍)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The school plans to a conference on environmental protection next month. A.hold B.locate C.deliver 2.You need to practice a lot to good English speaking skills A.inspire B.acquire C.challenge 3.My brother often me to try new things and never give up. A.volunteers B.edits C.inspires 4.The of the new playground is behind the teaching building. A.location B.dorm C.material 5.It'sabig for me to speak in front of so many people. A.freedom 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.challenge C.aspect 6.We should every aspect of the plan before starting the project. A.consider B.volunteer C.stroke 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has (acquire)a good knowledge of French through years of study. 2.The (conference)will be held in the school hall this Friday. 3.Many students (volunteer)to help the elderly in the community last weekend. 4.His (inspire)words made us feel confident about the competition. 5.The (long)of the river is about 500 kilometers. 6.We need to (edit)the article carefully before publishing it. 三、首字母填空 1.The school dormitory is a good place for students to live and study,and the d is near the dining hall. 2.To improve your English,you should face the c of speaking with native speakers. 3.It takes time and effort to aa foreign language well 4.The teacher asked us to f on the key points in the passage. 5.Electricity is very important in our daily life,and we can't live without e 6.Many people attended the international con climate change last year 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,our school organized an activity to help children in rural areas.First,we needed to 1. (deliver)books and stationery to them.Many students 2. (volunteer)to join the activity because they wanted to 3.(inspire)the children to study hard. During the trip,we visited a small school.The 4. (location)of the school is in a mountain village,but the students there have a strong desire to learn.We talked about the 5.(challenge) of studying in poor conditions,and they told us they wanted to 6.(acquire)more knowledge to change their lives. Our teacher said,"This experience is a good way to help you understand the importance of helping others.You should also remember that every 7.(aspect)of life can teach you something." After coming back,we held a 8. (conference)to share our feelings.Everyone agreed that it was a meaningful trip.We learned that even small actions can make a difference,and we should always be ready to help those in need. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.acquired 2.conference 3.volunteered 4.inspiring 5.length 6.edit I.首字母填空 1.dorm 2.challenge 3.acquire 4.focus 5.electricity 6.conference V.语篇填空 1.deliver 2.volunteered 3.inspire 4.location 5.challenges 6.acquire 7.aspect 8.conference 7