Unit 1 Decisions三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Decisions三 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 *enclose/m'kla5zv.随函（或小值；最低限度 seed/si:dn.种子；籽 包裹等)附上 approve/Apu:v/V.赞成；同意 discrimination /di skrimI'neifn/ drama/.'dra:ma/n.戏：剧 freedom/'fi:dam/n.(指权利)n.歧视 candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人；自由 damage/'daemid/v.损害：伤 申请人 citizen/'stz/n.公民 害：n.损害 certificate/sa'trfikat/n.文凭：合 constitution/,kDnstr'tju:n/n.章church3tn.(基督教的)教 格证书 程：宪法 堂 *catalogue/"kaetalg/n.目录 arrest/A'rest/v.逮捕；拘留；n.threat/ret/n.威胁：恐吓 sincerely /sm'sIali/adv.真诚地：逮捕；拘捕 reform/r'fm/n.改革；v.改 诚实地 *humiliate /hju:'miliert/v.羞辱革；改进 minimum/'mmnimam/adj.最低prison/'prz/n.监狱 的；最小的：最低限度的：n.最sow/sa/V.播种：种 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The school willthe new policy after a discussion among teachers and students. A.approve B.arrest C.sow 答案：A 核心词汇：approve/a'pruv/v.赞成：同意 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式approval。 搭配：approve a policy(批准政策)；approve of sth.(赞成某事)。 2.真题2 1 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 Everyhas the right to vote in democratic countries. A.citizen B.certificate C.church 答案：A 核心词汇：citizen/'stzn/n.公民 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式citizens。 搭配：a good citizen(好公民)：citizen rights(公民权利)。 3.真题3 The-of the company requires all employees to wear uniforms A.constitution B.freedom C.threat 答案：A 核心词汇：constitution/,konstr'tju:n/n.章程；宪法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常搭配定冠词the。 搭配：company constitution(公司章程)：the Constitution(宪法)。 4.真题4 The police had tothe thief after he stole a valuable painting A.arrest B.damage C.humiliate 答案：A 核心词汇：arrest/a'rest/v.逮捕：拘留：n.逮捕：拘捕 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配arrest sb.(逮捕某人)：nake an arrest(进行逮捕)。 5.真题5 Racial_is not allowed in any modern society A.discrimination B.reform C.seed 答案：A 核心词汇：discrimination/d,skrimr'nen/n.歧视 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配racial discrimination(种族歧视)；gender discrimination(性别歧视)。 2 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The storm caused great-to the houses along the coast. A.damage B.freedom C.prison 答案：A 核心词汇：damage/'daemid3yv.损害：伤害；n.损害 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配cause damage to(对…造成损害)；damage sth.（损害某物)。 7.真题7 The government is carrying out educationalto improve the quality of teaching A.reform B.drama C.catalogue 答案：A 核心词汇：reform/m'fom/n.改革；v.改革；改进 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配educational reform(教育改革)：reform the system(改革制度)。 8.真题8 She sent a letter and_a photo of her family. A.enclosed B.approved C.sowed 答案：A 核心词汇：enclose/m'klaz/v.随函（或包裹等）附上 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配enclose sth.with a letter(随信附上某物)。 9.真题9 We need at least 30-for the school play tryouts. A.candidates B.certificates C.seeds 答案：A 核心词汇：candidate/'kaendidat/n.候选人；申请人 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式candidates。 搭配：job candidate(职位申请人)；election candidate(选举候选人)。 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 10.真题10 After graduation,you will receive a-to prove your academic achievement. A.certificate B.freedom C.church 答案：A 核心词汇：certificate/sa'trfikot/n.文凭：合格证书 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配graduation certificate(毕业证书)；certificate of achievement(成就证 书)。 11.真题11 He was put in_for stealing money from the bank. A.prison B.drama C.minimum 答案：A 核心词汇：prison/'prizn/n.监狱 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配put sb.in prison(把某人关进监狱)：go to prison（入狱)。 12.真题12 Farmers usually-wheat seeds in spring. A.sow B.damage C.approve 答案：A 核心词汇：sow/sa/v.播种：种 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式sowed,过去分词sown/sowed。. 搭配：sow seeds(播种)：sow wheat(种小麦)。 13.真题13 We should fight for and equality for all people. A.freedom B.discrimination C.threat 答案：A 核心词汇：freedom/'fri:dam/n.(指权利)自由 核心知识点： 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：不可数名词，搭配freedom of speech(言论自由)：fight for freedom(为自由而战)。 14.真题14 Please fill in the form with yourinformation,such as name and address. A.minimum B.sincere C.basic 答案：A 核心词汇：minimum/mmmam/adj.最低的；最小的；n.最小值 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，搭配minimum information（基本信息)：minimum age（最低年龄)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The manager needs to_the new project plan before it can be carried out. A.approve B.arrest C.sow 2.In many countries,every adult-has the right to participate in elections A.citizen B.certificate C.church 3.The company's_clearly states that all employees must follow safety rules. A.constitution B.freedom C.threat 4.The police were able to the suspect within 24 hours of the theft. A.arrest B.damage C.humiliate 5.The heavy rain caused seriousto the crops in the field. A.damage 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.freedom C.prison 6.The government plans to introduce newto improve public healthcare. A.reform B.drama C.catalogue 7.She a map with her letter to show the location of the meeting. A.enclosed B.approved C.sowed 8.We need to interview at least 10-for the position of marketing manager. A.candidates B.certificates C.seeds 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school's_(approve)of the new club was announced yesterday. 2.All(citizen)are required to carry their ID cards in this country. 3.The_(constitute)of this organization was written in 1990 4.The police made three_(arrest)during the anti-drug operation. 5.Racial(discriminate)is a serious social problem that needs to be solved. 6.The storm resulted in millions of dollars'worth of(damage)to the city. 7.The(reform)of the tax system will take effect next year. 8.She sent an email and_(enclose)a copy of her resume. 三、首字母填空 1.The government has the power to a_new laws after careful discussion. 2.A good cshould obey the law and contribute to society. 3.The company's coutlines the rights and duties of all employees. 4.The police had to athe man who was caught stealing from the store. 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 5.Racial d is illegal and unethical in most countries. 6.The earthquake caused extensive d to buildings in the area. 7.The educational raims to reduce the burden on students. 8.Please ea check with your application form. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When a new policy is proposed,it needs to be_(approve)by the school board after discussions with teachers and students.Every-(citizen)has the right to express their opinions on public issues. The company's_(constitute)requires that all employees wear uniforms to maintain a professional image.If someone breaks the law,the police have the authority to(arrest)them.Natural disasters often cause great_(damage)to property and lives.The government is committed to carrying out -(reform)to improve people's living standards.When writing a letter,you can-(enclose)photos or documents to support your points.For important positions,there are usually many_(candidate) competing for the job. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.approval 2.citizens 3.constitution 4.arrests 5.discrimination 6.damage 7. reform 8.enclosed 工首字母填空 1.approve 2.citizen 3.constitution 4.arrest 5.discrimination 6.damage 7.reform 8.enclose V.语篇填空 1.approved 2.citizen 3.constitution 4.arrest 5.damage 6.reform 7.enclose P candidates 7