Unit 1 Across the globe三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 (Unit 1 Across the globe 高中词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 impressive /im'presrv/adj.令人 *scale/skeil/n.音阶 *invasion/m've3/n.武装入侵 赞叹的：令人敬佩的 conflict/'kpnflikt/n.冲突：争论arise /a'raIz/v.发生：出现 greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招accent/'eksent/n.口音：腔调 restore/r'sto:)/V.恢复 呼：欢迎 *tribe /trarb/n.部落 cave /kerv/n.山洞；洞穴 Ioof/ufn.屋顶；顶部 reyr'lar/v.需要；依靠 visible/'VIzabl//adj.看得见的 trunk /trArk/n.树干 *navigable/'naevigab/adj.可航thunder/'0Anda()/n.雷：雷声 *coffin/'kfm/n.棺材：棺椁 行的 resolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决 grab/greb/v.引人注意：抓住 *giant/'d3aant/adj.巨大的 *lyrics/'lriks/n.歌词 *sacred/'serkrid/adj.神圣的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The Great Wall of China is one of the most buildings in the world,attracting millions of visitors every year. A.impressive B.visible C.sacred 答案：A 核心词汇：impressive /im'presIv/adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式impressively,动词impress。 搭配：an impressive building(令人赞叹的建筑)：be impressive to sb.(给某人留下深刻印象)。 2.真题2 When we meet our teachers at school,we should them politely with a smile. A.greet 1 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.rely C.resolve 答案：A 核心词汇：greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）：欢迎；迎接 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式greeting。 搭配：greet sb.with sth.(用某物问候某人)：greet the guests(迎接客人)。 3.真题3 The workers are repairing the of the old house to prevent rain from coming in. A.roof B.trunk C.cave 答案：A 核心词汇：roof/ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式oofs。 搭配：on the roof(在屋顶上)：repair the roof(修理屋J顶)。 4.真题4 There was a serious between the two countries over the land issue,which lasted for many years A.conflict B.invasion C.thunder 答案：A 核心词汇：conflict/konflik/n.冲突；争论 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词（读作kan'flkt/)。 搭配：a conflict between.and.(…和…之间的冲突)；resolve a conflict(解决冲突)。 5.真题5 My grandfather speaks English with a strong local so sometimes I can't follow him A.accent B.lyrics C.scale 答案：A 核心词汇：accent/'aeksent/n.口音：腔调；土音 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：a local accent(地方口音)：speak with an accent(说话带口音)。 6.真题6 We can on our parents when we are young,but we need to learn to be independent as we grow p A.rely B.grab C.restore 答案：A 核心词汇：rely /rI'lar/v.需要：依靠：依赖 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式reliance。 固定搭配：rely on sb./sth.(依靠某人/某物)；rely on doing sth.(依赖做某事)。 7.真题7 After the heavy rain,the stars became in the dark sky,shining brightly. A.visible B.navigable C.giant 答案：A 核心词汇：visible'vIzabl/adj.看得见的：可见的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词invisible,副词visibly。 搭配：be visible to the naked eye(肉眼可见)：visible stars(可见的星星)。 8.真题8 The government is trying to the old temple to its original beauty with the help of experts. A.restore B.arise C.thunder 答案：A 核心词汇：restore/r1'sto:)/v.恢复（某种情况或感受） 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式restoration。 搭配：restore sth.to.(把某物恢复到…)：restore order(恢复秩序)。 9.真题9 It's important to problems in time instead of avoiding them,or they will become worse. A.resolve B.arise 3 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.thunder 答案：A 核心词汇：resolve /r'zDlv/v.解决（问题或困难） 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，名词形式resolution。 搭配：resolve a problem(解决问题)；resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)。 10.真题10 The of the ancient tree is so thick that it takes three people to hold it. A.trunk B.coffin C.scale 答案：A 核心词汇：trunk/trAnk/n.树干 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，还可表示“行李箱：象鼻”。 搭配：the trunk of a tree(树干)：a thick trunk(粗壮的树干)。 11.真题11 The river is deep and wide enough to be,so many ships can pass through it every day. A.navigable B.sacred C.giant 答案：A 核心词汇：navigable/'naevigabl/adj.可航行的：适于通航的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式navigate。 搭配：a navigable river(可通航的河流)：navigable waters(通航水域)。 12.真题12 The mountains stand tall in the distance,covered with snow all year round. A.giant B.visible C.impressive 答案：A 核心词汇：giant/'d3aI3nt/adj.巨大的；特大的；伟大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词（意为“巨人；伟人”）。 搭配：a giant mountain(巨大的山脉)：a giant panda(大熊猫)。 4 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 In some cultures,certain animals are considered so people respect and protect them A.sacred B.impressive C.navigable 答案：A 核心词汇：sacred/'seikrid/adj.神的；神圣的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式sacredly。 搭配：a sacred place(圣地)：sacred traditions(神圣的传统)。 14.真题14 The sudden by the enemy caused great damage to the small village,leaving many people homeless. A.invasion B.conflict C.thunder 答案：A 核心词汇：invasion/m'veI3n/n.武装入侵；侵袭；侵犯 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式invade。 搭配：an invasion of.(…的入侵)：resist the invasion(抵抗入侵)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The Grand Canyon is one of the most natural wonders in the world A.impressive B.visible C.sacred 2.When entering a room,it's polite to everyone with a friendly nod. A.greet B.rely C.resolve 3.The heavy storm damaged the _of the house,so we need to fix it immediately. J 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.roof B.trunk C.cave 4.The two friends had a about their weekend plans and couldn't agree. A.conflict B.invasion C.thunder 5.She speaks French with a strong Parisian which sounds charming. A.accent B.lyrics C.scale 6.Young children often on their parents for food and shelter. A.rely B.grab C.restore 7.After the fog cleared,the distant mountains became again. A.visible B.navigable C.giant 8.The team worked hard to the old painting to its original condition. A.restore B.arise C.thunder 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The audience was impressed by the (impress)performance of the orchestra. 2.Please give my (greet)to your parents when you see them. 3.The (roof)of these houses are made ofred tiles. 4.The (conflict)between the two groups was finally resolved through dialogue. 5.She has a strong local (accent)when speaking Mandarin. 6.His (rely)on others made him unable to solve problems alone. 三、首字母填空 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 1.The Great Wall is an i building that attracts visitors worldwide 2.Remember to g your teachers when you meet them in the hallway. 3.The workers are repairing the rto prevent leaks during the rainy season. 4.The two countries ended their c and signed a peace agreement. 5.His English has a strong local a,making it hard for others to understand. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The Great Wall of China is one of the most 1. (impress)buildings in history.Every year, millions of visitors 2.(greet)by its grandeur.Workers often 3.(repair)the 4. (roof)of ancient watchtowers to protect them from damage. Long ago,the wall was built to prevent 5. (invade).Over time,it became a symbol of re- silience.People today 6.(rely)on it to learn about China's past.Some parts of the wall are n0w7. (visible)due to natural erosion,so efforts are made to 8. (restore)them 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.impressive 2.greeting 3.roofs 4.conflict 5.accent 6.reliance I.首字母填空 1.impressive 2.greet 3.roof 4.conflict 5.accent V.语篇填空 1.impressive 2.are greeted 3.repair 4.roofs 5.invasion 6.rely 7.invisible 8 restore