Unit 1 Across the globe 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Across the globe 单元词汇总览 impressive/m'presrv/adj.令人conflict/'kpnflrkt/n.冲突：争论侵袭；侵犯 赞叹的：令人敬佩的 accent/'eksent//n.口音；腔调；arise/A'raiz/v.(arose,.arisen)发 greet/grit/v.和（某人）打招呼土音 生：产生；出现 (或问好)：欢迎：迎接 *tribe /trarb/n.部落 restore/r'sto:)/v.恢复（某种 roof /ru:f/n.屋顶；顶部 reyr'la/v.需要：依靠：依赖情况或感受) trunk /trank/n.树干 *navigable/'naevigabl/adj.可航cave /kerv/n.山洞：洞穴 *coffin/'kpfm//n.棺材；棺椁；棺行的：适于通航的 visible/'VIzabl/adj.看得见的：可 木 *giant/d3 arent//adj.巨大的：特见的 grab/greb/v.引人注意： 吸引：大的：伟大的 thunder/'θnda(r)/n.雷；雷声 抓住：攫取 *sacred/'seikrid/adj.神的；神圣resolve/rI''zDlv/v.解决（问题或 *lyrics/'lrks/n.歌词 的 困难) *scale/skel/n.音阶 *in vasion/m've3n/n.武装入侵； 易错词汇精讲 1.conflict/'konflikt/n.冲突；争论 ·易错点：易混淆发音，作名词时重音在第一音节/'kΦnflt/,作动词时重音在第二音节an'fkt/: 词义易与”argument''混淆，conflict侧重长期或严重的对立。 ·精讲：作名词时常用搭配”conflict between A and B”(A与B的冲突)：作动词时意为“抵触，冲 突”，如Their interests conflict..”(他们的利益相冲突)。 ·例句：The conflict between the two countries lasted for years. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：There is a serious between the two political parties.(答案：conflict) 2.aise/A'raiz/v.(arose,,arisen)发生；产生；出现 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，误写为”arised',正确形式为arose(过去式)、arisen(过去 分词)：易与”rise”（上升，vi.)、”raise”(举起，t.)混淆。 ·精讲：arise强调“问题、困难等自然发生”，无被动语态，常用搭配'arise from/out of'（由… 引起)。 ·例句：A new problem arose when we were about to start the project. ·真题链接：Many difficulties have (产生)since we began the task.(答案：arisen） 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.reyr'la/v.需要：依靠；依赖 ·易错点：易漏写介词'on”,固定搭配应为”rely on sb./sth.”,不可单独使用：易误写为”depend', 二者虽同义，但”depend on”更口语化。 ·精讲：”rely on”后接名词或动名词，如'rely on working hard'”(依靠努力工作)：主语通常为人。 ·例句：You can rely on him to help you with the problem. ·真题链接：We should not always on others to solve our own problems..(答案：rey) 4.resolve /rI'zDlv/v.解决（问题或困难） ·易错点：易与solve”混淆，resolve更侧重“通过讨论或决心解决矛盾、分歧”，solve侧重“找 到答案或方法解决问题”；易误写为名词形式”resolution'”。 ·精讲：常用搭配'resolve a conflict/argument''(解决冲突/争论)：作名词时表示“决心”，如'make a resolution'”(下定决心)。 ·例句：The two sides held a meeting to resolve their differences. ·真题链接：We need to (解决)this problem before it gets worse..(答案：resolve) 5.impressive/m'presrv/adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 ·易错点：易混淆派生词，误写为动词impress”(给…留下印象)或名词”impression”(印象)： 易误用为”impressed,(感到敬佩的，主语是人)。 ·精讲：impressive主语为物，表示“某物令人赞叹”；impressed主语为人，表示“人感到赞叹”， 如I was impressed by his speech.”。 ·例句：The Great Wall is an impressive building: ·真题链接：Her performance in the competition was (令人赞叹的).（答案：impressive) 6.accent/'eksent//n.口音：腔调：土音 ·易错点：易混淆发音，美式发音常为/'ek,snt,英式发音为/'aeksant/:易误写为”ascend,(上升) 或”assent'”(同意)。 ·精讲：表示“带…口音”用"with an accent',如”speak with a British accent”(带英式口音)：作 动词时意为“强调”，重音在第二音节/ek'sent/。 ·例句：She has a strong American accent when speaking Chinese, ·真题链接：The man speaks English with a heavy (口音).（答案：accent) 7.visible/zabl/adj.看得见的：可见的 ·易错点：易混淆否定前缀，否定形式为”invisible(不可见的)，而非"unvisible”;易误写为vision (名词，视力)。 ·精讲：常用搭配”visible to the eye'”（肉眼可见)：反义词invisible可构成短语'invisible to.”(对 …不可见)。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The stars are visible on a clear night. ·真题链接：The mountain top is (可见的)from here on sunny days.(答案：visible) 8.thunder/'0nd(r)/n.雷；雷声 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作名词时不可数，无复数形式；作动词时易误写为'thundered,(过去式) 的拼写。 ·精讲：作动词时意为“打雷；怒喝”，如'It thundered loudly last night.”(昨晚雷声大作)；常用 短语thunder and lightning'”(雷电)。 ·例句：We could hear thunder in the distance. ·真题链接：The sound of (雷声)scared the little girl.(答案：thunder) 9.restore1'st:(r)/v.恢复（某种情况或感受） ·易错点：易与recover'”混淆，restore侧重“恢复原状或功能”，常接宾语，如restore order'”(恢 复秩序)；recover侧重“身体或精神恢复”，如recover from illness'”。 ·精讲：常用搭配'restore sth.to sth.”(将某物恢复到…状态)，如'restore the old building to its original beauty”'。 ·例句：The government is trying to restore public confidence in the economy. ·真题链接：The doctor said he would (恢复)his health in a few weeks.(答案：restore) 10.sacred/'serkrId/adj..神的：神圣的 ·易错点：易误写为”scared'(害怕的)，二者词形相似但词义完全不同；易与holy'混淆，sacred 更强调“宗教或传统上的神圣”。 ·精讲：常用搭配'sacred place”(圣地、”sacred tradition”(神圣传统)：不可用于形容普通事物。 ·例句：The temple is considered a sacred place by the local people. ·真题链接：In many cultures,.themoon isregarded as a (神圣的)symbol.(答案：sacred) 11.invasion/n've3n/n.武装入侵：侵袭；侵犯 ·易错点：易混淆动词形式”invade”(入侵，v.),忽略名词后缀”-sion”:易误写为”invitation'”(邀 请)。 ·精讲：常用搭配'invasion of privacy'(侵犯隐私)”military invasion'”(军事入侵)：后接介词of'。 ·例句：The country suffered a foreign invasion during the war. ·真题链接：The (入侵)of the enemy caused great damage to the city.(答案：invasion) 12.scale/ske/n.音阶 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆多义性，除“音阶”外，还可表示“规模；刻度：天平”，需根据语境判断：易 误写为”scare”(害怕)。 ·精讲：表示“音阶”时，常用短语”a musical scale”(音阶)：表示“规模”时，如on a large scale'” （大规模地)。 ·例句：The song uses a simple scale that is easy to sing. ·真题链接：Can you play the C major (音阶)on the piano?(答案：scale) 13.navigable/'naevigabl/ad.可航行的：适于通航的 ·易错点：易误写为navigate'”(动词，导航)，忽略形容词后缀”-able”;易读错重音，正确发音 为/'naevigabl/,非/，nevr'gebl/。 ·精讲：用于描述河流、航道等“可通航的”，如”a navigable river'(可通航的河流)。 ·例句：The river is navigable for small boats in summer. ·真题链接：This part of the river isnot (可通航的)in winter due to ice.(答案：navigable) 14.tribe /traib/n.部落 ·易错点：易误写为”trible”(拼写错误)：易与”clan”(氏族)混淆，ribe规模更大，常指有共同 语言和文化的群体。 ·精讲：常用搭配'tribe leader'”(部落首领)、”ancient tribes”（古代部落)。 ·例句：The tribe has lived in the forest for hundreds 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The between the two families has lasted for generations. ●A.argument ●B.conflict 。C.debate ●D.discussion 2.A number of problems when we tried to implement the new policy. ●A.Iose 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.raised ●C.arisen ●D.arose 3.You can always on Mary to keep her promises. 。A.rely ●B.depend ●C.trust ·D.believe 4.The manager held a meeting to the disagreement among the staff. ·A.solve ·B.resolve ●C.answer 。D.reply 5.The landscape of the Grand Canyon left us speechless. 。A.impressed ●B.impressing ·C.impressive 。D.impression 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local people consider this mountain a (神圣的)place. 2.The government took measures to (恢复)order after the earthquake. 3.We could hear the distant (雷声)on that stormy night. 4.The (入侵)of the enemy army destroyed many villages, 5.This river is (可通航的)only during the rainy season. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The two countries finally reached an agreement to r their trade relations. 2.It's important to r_ on your own efforts rather than others'help. 3.The temple is a s_ site for people of this religion. 4.The stars are only v_ on clear nights in the countryside 5.The tribe's traditions have been passed down for c_ of years. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many environmental problems have (arise)from human activities. 2.She made a (resolve)to study abroad next year. 3.The old building was (restore)to its original condition last month 4.We should avoid (invade)others'privacy in daily life 5.The pianist played a beautiful (music)scale during the concert. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.D3.A4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sacred 2.restore 3.thunder 4.invasion 5.navigable ·三、首字母填空 1.resolve 2.rely 3.sacred 4.visible 5.centuries ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.arisen 2.resolution 3.restored 4.invading 5.musical