Unit 3 Paying the price二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit3】Paying the price二 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 respectively/rI'spektrvli/adv.分fake/ferk/adj..假的 harvest/ha:vist/v.收割（庄 别：各自：顺序为：依次为 discount/'diskaont/n.折扣 稼)；n.收获季节：收获 borderline/'b3:dalam/n.两种品weekly/'wi.kli/adj.每周的；每guarantee/,gaeran'ti:ln.保证： 质（或状况）之间的分界线 一周一次的 担保：V.保证；担保：保障 stimulate/'strmjulert/.v.促进；nonthly/'mnθli/adj.每月的；available/'veilab/adj.可获得 激发；激励 每月一次的 的：可购得的：可找到的 abstract/'ebstraekt/adj.抽象的；publication/pAblr'kejn/n.发specialist/'spe∫lIst/adj.专门的： n.概念；观念 行；出版物 n.专家 ideal/ar'di:l/adj.完美的：理想academic/,eka'demik/adj.学业ethical/'eθik/adj.合乎道德 的：最合适的 的：教学的：学术的 的：（有关）道德的，伦理的 quote/kwaut//v.引用：引述；n.cottage/'kotd3yn.小屋；（尤指)canteen/kan'tin/n.食堂：餐厅 引文；语录 村舍，小别墅 finding/famdn)/n.调查发现； cotton/'kotn/n.棉；棉花 调研结果 crop /krpp/n.庄稼；作物 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company offers a 10% to customers who pay in cash. That's a good deal for us. A.discount B.harvest C.cottage 答案：A 核心词汇：discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式discounts。 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 搭配：offer a discount(提供折扣)：al0%discount(10%的折扣)。 2.真题2 These two books are written by Lu Xun and Ba Jin You can tell their different styles easily. A.respectively B.weekly C.monthly 答案：A 核心词汇：respectively/r'spektivli/adv.分别；各自 核心知识点： 词性：副词，用于说明两个或多个事物分别对应前面提到的内容。 用法：前后列举的事物数量需一致，例如'A and B.respectively'。 3.真题3 Reading interesting stories can children's imagination and creativity. A.stimulate B.harvest C.guarantee 答案：A 核心词汇：stimulate/'stmmjulert/v.促进；激发 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语。 搭配：stimulate imagination(激发想象力)：stimulate economic growth(促进经济增长)。 4.真题4 In art class,we learned to draw shapes like circles and squares before moving to real objects. A.abstract B.ethical C.available 答案：A 核心词汇：abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词concrete(具体的)。 搭配：abstract art(抽象艺术)：abstract concept(抽象概念)。 5.真题5 This new library has a large number of_ books on history and science for students. A.academic B.fake C.monthly 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：academic/,ek3'demik/adj.学术的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰名词表示“与学业/学术相关的”。 搭配：academic research(学术研究)：academic books(学术书籍)。 6.真题6 Fresh vegetables are in the market every morning,so we can buy them easily. A.available B.ideal C.specialist 答案：A 核心词汇：available'verlabl/adj.可获得的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，常作表语或后置定语。 搭配：be available in.(在…可获得)：available resources(可用资源)。 7.真题7 Our school that all students will pass the final exam if they study hard. A.guarantees B.quotes C.harvests 答案：A 核心词汇：guarantee/,.gern'ti:/v.保证 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后可接宾语从句或双宾语(guarantee sb.sth.)。 搭配：guarantee success(保证成功)：a money-back guarantee(退款保证)。 8.真题8 The of crops was very good this year because of the fine weather. A.harvest B.finding C.publication 答案：A 核心词汇：harvest/'ha:vIst/n.收获 核心知识点： 词性：名词，也可作动词(harvest crops,.收割庄稼)： 搭配：a good harvest(丰收)：harvest season(收获季节)。 9.真题9 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 You can some sentences from the article to support your argument in the essay. A.quote B.fake C.stimulate 答案：A 核心词汇：quote /kwaut/V.引用 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式为quotation(引文)。 搭配：quote a sentence(引用句子)：quote from.(引自…)。 10.真题10 My grandparents live in a small in the countryside,surrounded by trees and flowers. A.cottage B.canteen C.crop 答案：A 核心词汇：cottage/'kotid3/n.小屋 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，尤指乡村或度假用的小房子。 搭配：a country cottage（乡村小屋)：a beach cottage(海滨小屋)。 11.真题11 Itis to tell the truth and help others in need in our daily life. A.ethical B.abstract C.weekly 答案：A 核心词汇：ethical/'eik/adj.合乎道德的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词unethical(不道德的)。 搭配：ethical behavior(道德行为)：ethical issues(伦理问题)。 12.真题12 Students can buy snacks and meals in the school during break time. A.canteen B.specialist C.finding 答案：A 核心词汇：canteen /kaen'tin/n.食堂 核心知识点： 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，指学校、工厂等场所的公共餐厅。 搭配：school canteen(学校食堂)；military canteen(军营食堂)。 13.真题13 The of the new policy showed that most people were satisfied with it. A.findings B.borders C.ideals 答案：A 核心词汇：finding/'famndu)/n.调查发现 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式findings表示“调研结果”。 搭配：research findings(研究结果)；survey findings(调查发现)。 14.真题14 We have a meeting every Monday to discuss the progress of our project. A.weekly B.available C.academic 答案：A 核心词汇：weekly/wi:kli/ad.每周的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，也可作副词(meet weekly,每周开会)或名词(a weekly,周刊)。 搭配：weekly report(周报)：weekly schedule(每周日程)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The shop gives a 20% on all clothes during the sale. A.discount B.harvest C.cottage 2.She and her sister won first and second prize A.respectively B.weekly 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.monthly 3.Playing musical instruments can children's brain development. A.stimulate B.guarantee C.quote 4.Picasso was famous for his paintings with strange shapes. A.abstract B.ethical C.available 5.This university is known for its strong research in physics. A.academic B.fake C.ideal 6.Free Wi-Fi is in the library for all students. A.available B.weekly C.specialist 7.The company to provide a full refund if customers are not satisfied. A.guarantees B.harvests C.findings 8.The farmers are busy with the rice in autumn A.harvest B.cottage C.canteen 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The manager offered a 15% (discount)to regular customers. 2.These two experiments were designed by Dr.Li and Prof.Wang. (respective). 3.Parents should try to (stimulate)their kids'interest in reading from an early age. (abstract)art often requires viewers to use their imagination 5.The library has a new section for(academy)journals and papers. 6.Is there any」 (avail)room in the hotel for tonight? 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The school (guarantee)that all textbooks will be delivered next week. 8.The (harvest)of apples this year is three times that of last year. 三、首字母填空 1.Students must wear uniforms on w mornings for the flag-raising ceremony. 2.The surveyf showed that 80%of students prefer online learning 3.My aunt lives in a small c near the lake,surrounded by green trees. 4.Itise to help the elderly cross the road and return lost items. 5.You can q a few lines from the poem to support your in the essay. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Our school recently built a new library with rich resources.It offers a 10%d (1)on academic books for students who pay in cash.The books are categorized into different sections:2. (abstract)art,history,and science.Every morning,fresh newspapers and magazines are 3. (availability)at the entrance. The library also holds 4. (week)reading sessions,where teachers 5. (stimulate) discussions on classic novels.Last month,the 6.(find)of a student survey showed that 90% of students are satisfied with the new facilities.The principal 7. (guarantee)to add more seats next semester. I often go there to borrow books.Last week,I read a story about a writer who lived in a 8. (cottage)and wrote many famous works.The experience truly 9.(stimulate)my love for literature! 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discount 2.respectively 3.stimulate 4.Abstract 5.academic 6.available 7. guarantees 8.harvest > 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I首字母填空 1.weekly 2.findings 3.cottage 4.ethical 5.quote V,语篇填空 1.discount 2.abstract 3.available 4.weekly 5.stimulate 6.findings 7.guarantees 8.cottage 9.stimulated P