Unit 4 Words三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4Wods三 词汇精讲 【Unit4】Vords三 高中英语词汇真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 *tempt /tempt/v.劝诱：鼓动 *charm /tfa:m/n.魅力；吸引力 弦的 *tragic/'trd3k/adj.悲惨的：integrity/n'tegrati/n.诚实；正setting/'set/n.情节背景 悲剧的 直 era/'1r/n.时代：年代 expose/k'sp3zV.暴露 delight/dr'lart/n.令人高兴的comedy/kpmadi/n.喜剧 soul/sa/n.精神：精髓：灵魂事：乐趣 *rebellion /rI'beljan/n.反抗：叛 plot /plot//n.故事情节 *perceptive /p3'septrv/adj.理解逆 complex/'kpmpleks//adj.复杂力强的；有洞察力的 *sleeve/li:v/n.袖子 的：难懂的 *portrayal /p:'treral/n.描绘；peak /pik/n.顶峰：高峰 *ulnerability/,VAInars3'bilati/n.描述 脆弱性 *gripping/'grp/adj.扣人心 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The of the novel is set in a small village during the 19th century,which helpsreadersunderstand the social background A.setting B.era C.plot 答案：A 核心词汇：setting/'set/n.情节背景 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式settings。 搭配：the setting of a story(故事的背景)：historical setting(历史背景)。 2. 真题2 The movie's 1S SO that I couldn't stop watching until the end. 1 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4 Vords三 A.plot;gripping B.charm;tragic C.soul;complex 答案：A 核心词汇：plot /plt/n.故事情节：gripping./'grp/adj.扣人心弦的 核心知识点： plot:词性为名词，搭配the main plot(主要情节)：develop a plot(展开情节)。 gripping:形容词，近义词absorbing(吸引人的)，搭配a gripping story(扣人心弦的故事)。 3.真题3 It is a story about a young man who lost his family in the war.Many readers cried while reading it. A.tragic B.complex C.perceptive 答案：A 核心词汇：tragic/'tred3kadj.悲惨的；悲剧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式tragedy(悲剧)。 搭配：a tragic event(悲惨事件)：tragic ending（悲剧结局)。 4.真题4 The detective's observation helped him find the hidden clues in the case. A.perceptive B.complex C.gripping 答案：A 核心词汇：perceptive /p3'septrv/adj.理解力强的；有洞察力的 核心知识点： 近义词：insightful(有洞察力的)，搭配a perceptive analysis(有洞察力的分析)。 词性：形容词，名词形式perception(感知力)。 5.真题5 People in the Tang created many great poems that are still loved today. A.era B.setting C.comedy 答案：A 核心词汇：era/'ara/n.时代：年代 核心知识点： 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4Wods三 词性：可数名词，搭配the information era(信息时代)：anew era(新时代)。 近义词：age,period。 6.真题6 The of the characters in the play shows their inner struggles and growth. A.portrayal B.integrity C.rebellion 答案：A 核心词汇：portrayal /p3:'treral/n.描绘：描述 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式portray(描绘)。 搭配：the portrayal of life(生活的描绘)：a realistic portrayal(逼真的描绘)。 7.真题7 The company' in business has earned it a good reputation among customers. A.integrity B.vulnerability C.charm 答案：A 核心词汇：integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，搭配moral integrity(道德正直)：a person of integrity(正直的人)。 8.真题8 The little boy tried to his sister into sharing her toys with him,but she refused. A.tempt B.expose C.delight 答案：A 核心词汇：tempt /tempt/.v.劝诱：鼓动 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配tempt sb.to do sth.(劝诱某人做某事)：resist temptation(抵制诱惑，名词 形式)。 9.真题9 The documentary the problems of environmental pollution and calls for action. A.exposes B.portrays C.charms 3 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4 Vords三 答案：A 核心词汇：expose/k'spa5z/V.暴露 核心知识点： 词性：动词，搭配expose sth.to.（使某物暴露于…)：expose the truth(揭露真相)。 10.真题10 The singer's」 on stage attracted thousands of fans to her concert. A.charm B.rebellion C.peak 答案：A 核心词汇：charm /tfa:m/n.魅力：吸引力 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配natural charm（自然魅力)：charm sb.(吸引某人)。 11.真题11 The students' against the strict rules led to a change in the school's policy. A.rebellion B.vulnerability C.delight 答案：A 核心词汇：rebellion /rI'beljan/n.反抗；叛逆 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式rebel(反抗)。 搭配：armed rebellion（武装反抗)；youth rebellion(青年叛逆)。 12.真题12 The mountain climbers finally reached the of the mountain after a long and hard journey. A.peak B.era C.sleeve 答案：A 核心词汇：peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；高峰 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配the peak of success(成功的顶峰)：peak season(旺季)。 13.真题13 The design of the machine makes it difficult for beginners to use. A.complex B.tragic 4 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4 Words三 C.gripping 答案：A 核心词汇：complex/kompleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，搭配a complex problem(复杂的问题)：complex structure(复杂结构)。 反义词：simple(简单的)。 14.真题14 Laughing with friends is one of the greatest in life A.delights B.souls C.settings 答案：A 核心词汇：delight/dlat/n.令人高兴的事：乐趣 核心知识点： 词性：名词/动词，搭配to one's delight(令某人高兴的是)：take delight in(以…为乐)。 形容词形式：delightful(令人愉快的)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.The of the play is set in a small town in the 1980s,reflecting the social changes of that time. A.setting B.era C.plot 2.The novel's iS SO that readers can't put it down. A.plot;gripping B.charm;tragic C.soul;complex 3.The story of the hero's struggle against fate has a_ending that moves many people. A.tragic B.complex C.perceptive 4.Her」 analysis of the problem helped the team find a solution quickly. J 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4 Words三 A.perceptive B.complex C.gripping 5.The Ming was famous for its porcelain and literature. A.era B.setting C.comedy 6.The artist's of rural life in his paintings won high praise from critics. A.portrayal B.integrity C.rebellion 7.The company's success is built on its in dealing with customers. A.integrity B.vulnerability C.charm 8.The child tried to his brother into giving him the last piece of cake. A.tempt B.expose C.delight 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The documentary aims to(expose)the truth behind the environmental crisis. 2.Her natural _(charm)makes her popular among her classmates. 3.The students' (rebel)against unfair rules led to a school policy change. 4.We finally reached the(peak)of the mountain at sunset. 5.The (complex)of the machine's structure requires professional maintenance. 6.Traveling with friends brings great (delight)to many people. 三、首字母填空 1.The story'ss in a medieval castle adds mystery to the plot. 2.The Tang E is often called the golden age of Chinese poetry. 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第三册】 Unit4 Words三 3.His p observation of human nature makes his novels very insightful. 4.The singer's c on stage attracted a large audience. 5.The team'sr against the strict coach surprised everyone. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading a novel involves more than just following the 1. (plot).The 2. (set)of the story,such as a small village in the 19th century,helps readers understand the historical background. A good novel often has a 3.(grip)story,and the 4.(portray)of characters'inner feelings makes them relatable. Some stories have 5. (tragedy)endings,while others bring 6. (delight)to readers. Writers need 7. (perceive)insights to create realistic and touching works.In the information (era),novels still play an important role in reflecting social issues and human 9. (integrate). 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.expose 2.charm 3.rebellion 4.peak 5.complexity 6.delight I.首字母填空 1.setting 2.Era 3.perceptive 4.charm 5.rebellion V.语篇填空 1.plot 2.setting 3.gripping 4.portrayal 5.tragic 6.delight t 7.perceptive 8.era 9.integrity 7