Unit 2 Making a difference一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Making a difference 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 wave /werv/n.海浪 distant/'distant/adj.遥远的 threaten/'retn/v.威胁：恐吓 victim/'vktm/n.受害者；牺牲 shelter /'felta()/n.居所：住处folk /fauk/adi.传统民间的：民 品 *nominate/npmineit/.v.提名；俗的；n.人们 *tide /taId/n.潮汐；潮水 推荐 forever /fa'reva(r)/adv.永远 overflow/,3va'fla/v.漫出：溢anger/'ega)/n.怒火 inform/m'fom/v.通知；通告 出 *frustration/fA'streifn/n.懊恼；nevertheless/,neva0a'les/adv. mosquito /ma'ski:taw/n.蚊子 沮丧：受挫 尽管如此；然而 fellow/fela/adj.同伴的；同类preserve /prI'z3:v/v.保护：保存 的：n.男人：家伙 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖宗； predict /pri'dkt/v.预言：预告 祖先 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The villagers built a new to protect themselves from the storm A.wave B.shelter C.tide 答案：B 核心词汇：shelter'felta(r)/n.居所；住处 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式shelters。 搭配：build a shelter(建造住所)：take shelter(躲避)。 2.真题2 Scientists can the weather changes with advanced technology now. A.predict 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.inform C.overflow 答案：A 核心词汇：predict/prI'dk/v.预言；预告 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式prediction。 搭配：predict sth.(预测某事)：predict the future(预测未来)。 3.真题3 The river may if it rains heavily for a week. A.threat B.overflow C.preserve 答案：B 核心词汇：overflow/,v3'fl/v.漫出；溢出 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式overflow(溢出物)。 搭配：overflow with sth.(充满某物)：river overflow(河水泛滥)。 4.真题4 Our left us many traditional stories and customs. A.ancestors B.victims C.folks 答案：A 核心词汇：ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖宗；祖先 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式ancestors。 搭配：ancestors'wisdom(祖先的智慧)：honor ancestors(祭拜祖先)。 5.真题5 Please me as soon as you arrive at the station. A.anger B.inform C.nominate 答案：B 核心词汇：inform/m'fm/v.通知：通告 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式information。 搭配：inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事)：inform in advance(提前通知)。 2 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The local government tries to the old temple from being destroyed. A.preserve B.threaten C.overflow 答案：A 核心词汇：preserve /pri'Z3v/V.保护；保存 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式preservation。 搭配：preserve sth.(保护某物)；preserve traditional culture(保护传统文化)。 7.真题7 He was filled with when he found his bike was stolen. A.frustration B.tide C.folk 答案：A 核心词汇：frustration/frA'sten/n.懊恼；沮丧；受挫 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式frustrated。 搭配：feel frustration(感到沮丧)；cause frustration(引起懊恼)。 8.真题8 There is a village at the foot of the mountain. A.distant B.fellow C.forever 答案：A 核心词汇：distant/distant/adj.遥远的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式distance。 搭配：a distant village(遥远的村庄)：distant relatives(远亲)。 9.真题9 Many were sent to the hospital after the accident. A.victims B.mosquitoes C.waves 答案：A 核心词汇：victim/'viktum/n.受害者：牺牲品 3 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式victims。 搭配：accident victims(事故受害者)：victim of sth.(…的受害者)。 10.真题10 The is coming in,so we need to leave the beach now. A.wave B.tide C.folk 答案：B 核心词汇：tide/tard/n.潮汐；潮水 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常用搭配the tide comes in/goes out(涨潮/退潮)。 搭配：high tide(涨潮)：low tide(退潮)。 11.真题11 music is an important part of our cultural heritage. A.Folk B.Fellow C.Distant 答案：A 核心词汇：folk/fauk/adj.传统民间的：民俗的：n.人们 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词，作形容词时无复数变化。 搭配：folk music(民间音乐)：folk stories(民间故事)。 12.真题12 She was for the Best Actress Award for her excellent performance. A.nominated B.preserved C.threatened 答案：A 核心词汇：nominate/'npmmeit/v.提名；推荐 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式nomination。 搭配：nominate sb.for sth.(提名某人获得某奖项)：be nominated(被提名)。 真题精准训练 4 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The villagers built a new to protect themselves from the storm. A.wave B.shelter C.tide 2.Scientists can the weather changes with advanced technology now. A.predict B.inform C.overflow 3.The river may if it rains heavily for a week A.threat B.overflow C.preserve 4.Our left us many traditional stories and customs. A.ancestors B.victims C.folks 5.Please me as soon as you arrive at the station. A.anger B.inform C.nominate 6.The local government tries tothe old temple from being destroyed. A.preserve B.threaten C.overflow 7.He was filled with when he found his bike was stolen. A.frustration B.tide C.folk 8.There is a village at the foot of the mountain. A.distant B.fellow C.forever 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 9.Many were sent to the hospital after the accident. A.victims B.mosquitoes C.waves 10.The is coming in,so we need to leave the beach now. A.wave B.tide C.folk 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The scientist made a(predict)about the climate change next year. 2.Please (inform)your parents of the meeting time in advance. 3.The old building is under(preserve)to keep its original style. 4.She felt great (frustration)when she failed the exam again. 5.We should honor our (ancestor)by keeping traditional customs alive. 6.The river's (overflow)caused serious flooding in the area. 三、首字母填空 1.The villagers took s in the cave during the storm. 2.With modern tools,we can p the arrival time of the typhoon accurately. 3.If the rain doesn't stop,the river will o its banks soon. 4.Our a passed down many interesting folk tales to us. 5.Please i me immediately if you change your travel plans. 6.The local government is working to pthe ancient temple from damage. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last summer,aheavy storm hit a small village.The villagershad no time to take 1. (shelter),so many houses were destroyed.After the storm,scientists came to 2. (predict)the next possible natural disaster.The river near the village was at risk of 3.(overflow),so the government decided to build a new dam.Local 4.(ancestors)'wisdom helped the villagers work together. They also asked volunteers to 5. (inform)everyone about the safety rules.With their efforts, they managed to 6.(preserve)the village from further harm.Some people felt 7. (frustration)at first,but soon they became hopeful again.The distant city sent 8. (victim)aid. and the village slowly recovered. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prediction 2.inform 3.preservation 4.frustration 5.ancestors 6.overflow I首字母填空 1.shelter 2.predict 3.overflow 4.ancestors 5.inform 6.preserve V.语篇填空 1.shelter 2.predict 3.overflowing 4.ancestors 5.inform 6.preserve 7.frustration 8.victims 7