Unit 1 Our world三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Our world 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 element/'elmmant//n.元素；要素 attitude/etju:dn.态度；看法 be keen on喜爱；对…着迷； behaviour/bI'hervja()/n.行为；respect/rI'spekt/n.尊重 有兴趣 举止 description/d'skrIpfn/n.描述 paper towel纸巾；毛巾纸 related/r'letd/adj.相关的：有 video clip视频片段；视频剪辑be ashamed of为…感到羞愧 联系的 time capsule时代文物贮藏器；on behalf of代表… lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼 时间胶囊 refer to描述；涉及；与…相关 tradition /tr3'dn/n.传统 inal总共 reflect /rI'flekt/v. 显示，表明，hula hoop呼啦圈 表达 well off富有的：富裕的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's the most important_in making a cake? -Flour.I think A.element B.behaviour C.lantern 答案：A 核心词汇：element./'elrmant/n.元素；要素 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式elements。 搭配：an important element(一个重要要素)：chemical elements(化学元素)。 2.真题2 The students were asked to write a_of their favorite festival. A.tradition 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.description C.attitude 答案：B 核心词汇：description/dr'skrrp [n/n.描述 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式describe。 搭配：write a description(写一篇描述)；a detailed description(详细描述)。 3.真题3 Her kind towards others made her popular in the class. A.respect B.behaviour C.related 答案：B 核心词汇：behaviour/bI'hervja()/n.行为：举止 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（英式拼写，美式为behavior)。 搭配：good/bad behaviour(好坏行为)：social behaviour(社会行为)。 4.真题4 These two events are closely_-one caused the other. A.related B.well off C.keen on 答案：A 核心词汇：related/I'letd/adj.相关的；有联系的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式relate。 搭配：be related to(与…相关)：related topics(相关话题)。 5.真题5 Chinese people often hang red during the Lantern Festival. A.lanterns B.towels C.hoops 答案：A 核心词汇：lantern/'laentan/n.灯笼 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式lanterns。 搭配：red lanterns(红灯笼)：carry a lantern(提灯笼)。 2 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 This storythe importance of honesty in our daily life A.reflects B.refers C.respects 答案：A 核心词汇：reflect'flekt/v.显示，表明，表达 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式reflection。 搭配：reflect one's feelings(表达某人的情感)；reflect reality(反映现实)。 7.真题7 -What's yourtowards online learning? -I think it's convenient but less interactive. A.attitude B.tradition C.respect 答案：A 核心词汇：attitude/'xtrtju:d/n.态度；看法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与介词to/towards搭配。 搭配：a positive attitude(积极态度)；attitude towards sth.(对某事的态度)。 8.真题8 We should show_to the elderly and help them when needed. A.respect B.description C.tradition 答案：A 核心词汇：respect/I'spekt/n.尊重 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，也可作动词（意为“尊重”）。 搭配：show respect to（对…表示尊重)：earn respect(赢得尊重)。 9.真题9 -my classmates,I'd like to thank our teacher for her hard work. A.On behalf of B.In all C.Be keen on 答案：A 3 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：on behalf of代表… 核心知识点： 固定搭配，介词短语，后接人或组织。 用法：置于句首或句中，如He spoke on behalf of the team.”(他代表团队发言)。 10.真题10 The phrase"break a leg"often-good luck in performance. A.refers to B.is ashamed of C.is keen on 答案：A 核心词汇：refer to描述；涉及：与…相关 核心知识点： 动词短语，后接名词或动名词。 搭配：refer to sth.(涉及某事)；refer to a dictionary(查阅字典)。 11.真题11 -there are 30 students in our class,including 16 boys and 14 girls. A.In all B.Well off C.Paper towel 答案：A 核心词汇：ina总共 核心知识点： 固定短语，置于句末，表总数。 用法：There are5 red balls and3 blue ones,in all8.”(有5个红球和3个蓝球，总共8个)。 12.真题12 My grandfather was-collecting stamps when he was young. A.keen on B.well off C.ashamed of 答案：A 核心词汇：be keen on喜爱；对…着迷：有兴趣 核心知识点： 固定搭配，后接名词或动名词。 用法：She is keen on playing the piano.”(她喜爱弹钢琴)。 13.真题13 Tom felt his rude words to his mother and apologized immediately. 4 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 A.ashamed of B.well off C.related to 答案：A 核心词汇：be ashamed of为…感到羞愧 核心知识点： 固定搭配，后接名词、代词或动名词。 用法："He was ashamed of his mistake..”(他为自己的错误感到羞愧)。 14.真题14 During the 1990s,hula hoop became a popular toy among children.What does"hula hoop"mean? A.呼啦圈 B.纸巾 C.时间胶囊 答案：A 核心词汇：hula hoop呼啦圈 核心知识点： 合成名词，指一种圆形塑料玩具，通过身体旋转保持其转动。 文化背景：20世纪50年代起源于美国，后风靡全球的健身玩具。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.Water is an important for all living things. A.element B.behaviour C.lantern 2.Please write a_of your hometown in 100 words. A.tradition B.description C.attitude 3.Goodin public places is necessary for everyone A.respect B.behaviour C.related 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.The two problems are_and we need to solve them together. A.related B.well off C.keen on 5.People usually lightduring the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.lanterns B.towels C.hoops 6.This novel the social changes in the 1980s. A.reflects B.refers C.respects 7.What's yourto the new school rules? A.attitude B.tradition C.respect 8.We should always show_to our parents and teachers. A.respect B.description C.tradition 9.my family,I'd like to thank you for your help. A.On behalf of B.In all C.Be keen on 10.The word"blog"a personal online diary. A.refers to B.is ashamed of C.is keen on 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The_(describe)of the accident was very clear. 2.She has a positive(attitude)towards life 3.His kind(behave)won him many friends. 4.The two companies are(relate)through a common owner. 6 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.We need to(reflection)on our mistakes. 6.He showed great(respectful)to the elderly. 三、首字母填空 1.The most important ein a cake is flour 2.Can you give a d of your best friend? 3.Hanging red 1 is a tradition during the Lantern Festival. 4.My brother is k on playing basketball. 5.She felt aof her mistake in the exam. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Everyone has their own 1.-(attitude)towards life.Some people are 2.-(keen)on trying new things,while others prefer a quiet life.Good 3.(behave)is important in social life.For example, we should show 4.-(respect)to others and keep our promises. Festivals are an important 5.(element)of culture.During the Lantern Festival,people hang red 6.(lantern)and enjoy sweet dumplings.These traditions 7.-(reflect)people's hope for a happy life. When we face difficulties,being 8.(related)to positive people can help us a lot.Remember,never be 9.(ashamed)of making mistakes,because they are part of learning.10.-behalf of all students, I want to thank our teachers for their hard work. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.description 2.attitude 3.behaviour 4.related 5.reflect 6.respect L.首字母填空 1.element 2.description 3.lanterns 4.keen 5.ashamed > 高中必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 V.语篇填空 1.attitude 2.keen 3.behaviour 4.respect 5.element 6.lanterns 7.reflect 8.related 9.ashamed 10.On 8