Unit 4 The senses二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】The senses 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 claim /klemm/v.声称：断言：主 伤害，损伤 expand/k'spaend/v.增加 张；n.声明；宣称 anke/ekl/n.踝；踝关节 encounter/m'kaunta()/v.遭遇： riddle /'ridl/n.无法解释的情况 warning/'w3n/n.警告；警示遇到 differ/'dfo)/v.有点：区别；react/ri'ekt/v.作出反应：回应*impairment/m'peamant/n.缺 不同于 panic'paenik/v.惊慌失措：n.陷：障碍 dessert/d'z3t/n.甜点；甜食恐慌 construct /kan'strAkt/V.修建； combination/.kpmbI'nen/n.结bark /ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫 建造 合体：混合体 grateful/'greitfl//adj.感激的 facility /fa'srloti/n.设施；设备 rescue/reskju:/n.救援；营救：frequency/fri:kwansi/n.发生barrier/'bri(r)/n.屏障；障碍 V.营救，解救 率 物 bury/'beri/v.覆盖：安葬 radiation/,reidi'ern/n.辐射 injury /'md3ari/n.（对身体的)elective/'lektrv/ad.选修的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company has made a_ that their new product can solve the problem completely. A.claim B.riddle C.warning 答案：A 核心词汇：claim /klemm/v.声称；断言：主张；n.声明；宣称 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词表示”声明”。 搭配：make a claim(提出声明)。 2.真题2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The twins look similar but their personalities greatly. A.differ B.react C.expand 答案：A 核心词汇：differ /'drf(r)/v.有点；区别：不同于 核心知识点： 词性：动词，固定搭配differ from(与…不同)，此处后接副词greatly表示”差别很大”。 近义词：be different from。 3.真题3 After dinner,we usually have some like cake or ice cream A.dessert B.injury C.facility 答案：A 核心词汇：dessert/d'z3t/n.甜点；甜食 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（表示类别时可作可数），常见搭配have dessert(吃甜点)。 易混词：desert(沙漠；抛弃)，注意发音和拼写区别。 4.真题4 The firefighters rushed to the building to the people trapped inside. A.rescue B.bury C.construct 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue./reskju:/n.救援：营救：V.营救，解救 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作动词表示”营救”。 搭配：rescue sb.(营救某人)：a rescue operation(救援行动)。 5.真题5 He got a serious in the accident and had to stay in hospital for a month. A.injury B.ankle C.barrier 答案：A 核心词汇：injury/'nd3ari/n.(对身体的)伤害，损伤 核心知识点： 2 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：可数名词，复数形式injuries。 搭配：serious injury(严重伤害)：suffer an injury(受伤)。 6.真题6 The sign by the river is a for swimmers to keep away from the deep water. A.warning B.frequency C.radiation 答案：A 核心词汇：warning/won/n.警告；警示 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式wan(警告)。 搭配：a warning sign(警示标志)：give a warning(发出警告)。 7.真题7 When hearing the loud noise,the dog started to loudly. A.bark B.panic C.encounter 答案：A 核心词汇：bark /ba:k/v.(狗)吠叫 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词表示”狗叫声”。 搭配：bark loudly(大声吠叫)。 8.真题8 She was to her neighbors for helping her when she was sick. A.grateful B.elective C.grateful 答案：A 核心词汇：grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，固定搭配be grateful to sb.for sth.(因某事对某人感激)。 近义词：thankful。 9.真题9 The city plans to its public transportation system next year. A.expand B.construct 3 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 C.impair 答案：A 核心词汇：expand/k'spaend/v.增加 核心知识点： 词性：动词，含义为”扩大；增加”，反义词contract(收缩)。 搭配：expand the system(扩大系统)：expand into(扩展到)。 10.真题10 During the trip,we many unexpected challenges. A.encountered B.reacted C.buried 答案：A 核心词汇：encounter/m'kaunta()/V.遭遇；遇到 核心知识点： 词性：动词，也可作名词表示”邂逅：遭遇”。 搭配：encounter challenges(遇到挑战)：a chance encounter(偶遇)。 11.真题11 The government will a new hospital in the western part of the city. A.construct B.rescue C.react 答案：A 核心词汇：construct /kan'strt/v.修建：建造 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式construction(建筑)。 搭配：construct a hospital(建造医院)；construct a theory（构建理论)。 12.真题12 The new sports center has all kinds of modern like swimming pools and gyms A.facilities B.barriers C.combinations 答案：A 核心词汇：facility/fa'slati/n.设施：设备 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式facilities。 搭配：modern facilities(现代化设施)；public facilities(公共设施)。 4 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 13.真题13 Language is a to communication between different countries A.barrier B.riddle C.frequency 答案：A 核心词汇：barrier/'baeri(r)/n.屏障；障碍物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，固定搭配a barrier to.(…的障碍)。 近义词：obstacle。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company's that their product solves the problem was proven false later. A.claim B.riddle C.dessert 2.Though they are twins,their interests from each other completely. A.differ B.react C.construct 3.After the meal,we ordered chocolate cake as A.injury B.dessert C.barrier 4.Firefighters risked their lives tothe children from the buring building. A.rescue B.bury C.bark 5.He suffered a serious to his leg and could not walk for weeks. A.ankle B.injury C.warning 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher gave a (warn)about the upcoming test. 2.The dog (bark)all night because of the noise outside. 3.We needto (expansion)our team to finish the project on time. 4.She expressed her (grateful)to the doctors who saved her life. 5.The hikers (encounter)unexpected rain during their trip. 三、首字母填空 1.The sign by the lake is a w for people not to swim there. 2.The new hospital will be c next year with modern facilities 3.Language differences can be a b to international communication 4.The cat ran away when it heard the dog b 5.He had a high fever and needed immediate m attention. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last summer,a group of volunteers went to a remote village.They faced many challenges,including poor roads and limited medical 1. (facility).One day,a child had a bad fall and got a severe 2. (injure).The volunteers quickly organized a 3.(rescue)operation to send him to the nearest hospital.On the way,they saw a 4.(warn)sign about a broken bridge,so they had to find another route. Despite the difficulties,their 5.(persist)paid off.The child was saved,and the villagers were deeply 6. (grateful).The volunteers learned that even small actions can make a big difference. They also realized that teamwork and quick thinking are key when 7. (encounter)unexpected problems.This experience taught them to stay calm and 8. (expand)their skills to help others better. 参考答案 6 选择性必修第一册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.warning 2.barked 3.expand 4.gratitude 5.encountered I.首字母填空 1.warning 2.constructed 3.barrier 4.bark 5.medical V.语篇填空 1.facilities 2.injury 3.rescue 4.warning 5.persistence 6.grateful 7.encountering 8.expand 7