Unit 1 Decisions二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Decisions 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 deserve/d'z3v/V.值得：应受 mission/'mun/n.使命 assistant/月'sIstant/n.助理：助 cease/si:slv.停止 rocket/'oktn.火箭 手：adj.助理的：副的 goat/gat/n.山羊 recite/r'sat/v.背诵；吟诵 inquiry/m'kwarari/n.询问；打 scholarship/'skolafip/n.奖学金patent/pertnt/n.专利 听 circumstance/'s3 kamstans/n.insight/'nsat/n.洞悉；了解 *scan/ske/v.扫描（图像或文 条件：环境 *counsellor/'kaunsala)/n.夏件) *exaggeration /ig,zed3'ren/n.令营负责人；顾问 qualification kwplifi'keifn/n. 夸张：言过其实 enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estk/adj.(通过考试或者学习课程取得 proof /pru:f/n.证据；证明 热心的 的)资格，学历 passionate /'paefonat/adj.entertainment/enta'temnmant/n. 的 娱乐节目：娱乐活动 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 She has worked so hard that she truly_the scholarship she received. A.deserves B.ceases C.recites 答案：A 核心词汇：deserve/d'z3v/v.值得：应受 核心知识点： 词性：动词，可直接接宾语。 搭配：deserve sth.(值得某物)：deserve to do sth.(值得做某事)。 2.真题2 The factory had toproduction due to the shortage of raw materials. A.rocket 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 B.cease C.scan 答案：B 核心词汇：cease/sisv.停止 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词stop,反义词stat。 搭配：cease doing sth.(停止做某事)：cease to do sth.(停止做某事)。 3.真题3 After winning the national competition,she was awarded ato study abroad. A.scholarship B.patent C.qualification 答案：A 核心词汇：scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式scholarships。 搭配：win a scholarship(获得奖学金)：a full scholarship(全额奖学金). 4.真题4 Under noshould you leave the children alone at home. A.insights B.circumstances C.entertainments 答案：B 核心词汇：circumstance/s3 kamstans/n.条件；环境 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常用复数形式circumstances。 固定搭配：under no circumstances(绝不)：in/under the circumstances(在这种情况下)。 5.真题5 The lawyer presented new-to prove his client's innocence. A.proof B.mission C.inquiry 答案：A 核心词汇：proof /pru:f/n.证据：证明 核心知识点： 词性：既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。 搭配：scientific proof(科学证据)：proof of sth.(…的证据)。 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 She is_about environmental protection and volunteers every weekend. A.enthusiastic B.passionate C.assistant 答案：B 核心词汇：passionate/'pnat/adj.热诚的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式passion。 搭配：be passionate about sth.(对某事充满热情)。 7.真题7 The doctor'sinto the cause of the disease helped develop a new treatment. A.insight B.exaggeration C.patent 答案：A 核心词汇：insight/'msat/n.洞悉；了解 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词into搭配。 搭配：gain/have an insight into sth.（对某事有深刻了解)。 8.真题8 The company applied for a-for its new invention to protect its rights A.qualification B.patent C.mission 答案：B 核心词汇：patent/'pett/n.专利 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式也为patent(申请专利)。 搭配：apply for a patent(申请专利)：grant a patent(授予专利)。 9.真题9 The students were asked to_the poem they learned in class yesterday. A.recite B.scan C.cease 答案：A 核心词汇：recite/r'sat/v.背诵；吟诵 3 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：recite a poem(背诵诗歌)：recite from memory(凭记忆背诵)： 10.真题10 She is an-reader and spends at least two hours reading every day. A.enthusiastic B.passionate C.assistant 答案：A 核心词汇：enthusiastic/m,Qju:zi'estik/adj.热心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式enthusiasm。 搭配：be enthusiastic about sth.(对某事热心)：an enthusiastic supporter(热心的支持者)。 11.真题11 The job requires a college-and at least two years of work experience. A.qualification B.scholarship C.patent 答案：A 核心词汇：qualification/kwplrfi'keIn/n.(通过考试或者学习课程取得的)资格，学历 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式qualifications。. 搭配：meet the qualifications(符合资格)；academic qualifications(学历资格)。 12.真题12 The library offers a service to old books and save them as digital files. A.scan B.recite C.rocket 答案：A 核心词汇：scan/sken/v.扫描（图像或文件） 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：scan a document(扫描文件)：scan for sth.(搜索某物)。 13.真题13 The_of the space program is to explore Mars and beyond. A.mission 4 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 B.entertainment C.inquiry 答案：A 核心词汇：mission/mun/n.使命 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：accomplish/complete a mission(完成使命)；a mission statement(使命宣言)。 14.真题14 Children often ask endless_about how the world works. A.inquiries B.circumstances C.entertainments 答案：A 核心词汇：inquiry/m'kwarari/n.询问；打听 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式inquiries。 搭配：make an inquiry(进行询问)：inquiry about sth.(关于…的询问)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team's hard work finally led to their-of the championship A.deserve B.achievement C.scholarship 2.Due to the heavy rain,the outdoor activity had to_ A.cease B.scan C.recite 3.She was awarded a full_to study at Harvard University. A.patent B.scholarship C.qualification 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 4.should we ignore the importance of environmental protection. A.Under no circumstances B.In the circumstance C.With circumstance 5.The police are still looking for-to prove the suspect's guilt A.proof B.inquiry C.mission 6.He is-about music and practices the piano for hours every day. A.enthusiastic B.passionate C.assistant 7.The scientist's into the virus helped find an effective cure. A.insight B.exaggeration C.patent 8.The company has applied for a-for its new technology. A.qualification B.patent C.mission 9.Students are required to the text aloud in the morning reading class. A.scan B.recite C.cease 10.The job applicant must have a college-and relevant work experience. A.qualification B.scholarship C.patent 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She truly_(deserve)the praise for her excellent performance. 2.The factory had to cease_(produce)temporarily due to equipment failure. 3.Winning a(scholarship)is a great honor for every student. 4.Under no_(circumstance)should you give up your dreams. 6 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 5.The lawyer provided sufficient(prove)to win the case. 6.He is passionate about_(protect)wild animals and joins volunteer activities regularly. 7.Her_(insight)into human nature makes her a good novelist. 8.The invention was granted a_(patent)last month. 9.The little girl can recite many ancient_(poem)from memory. 10.His academic(qualification)meet the requirements of the job. 三、首字母填空 1.You da rest after working so hard all day. 2.The company had to cits business in that country due to economic problems. 3.She won asto study abroad,which made her parents very proud. 4.In such c,it's better to postpone the meeting until next week. 5.The scientist spent years looking for p-to support his theory. 6.He is p-about playing basketball and never misses a training session. 7.The book gives us a deep i into the culture of ancient China 8.The new invention was patented,so no one else can use it without p. 9.The teacher asked the students to r_the new words they learned yesterday. 10.A college qis necessary if you want to apply for this position. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选择性必修第二册沪教版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 As a student,I have learned many important lessons.Last year,I participated in a national English competition.I practiced every day and my teacher gave me great_(insight)into improving my skills.Finally,I won the first prize and was awarded a(scholarship).This experience taught me that hard work-(deserve)success. However,there are also challenges.Once,our school project was delayed because we lacked raw materials,so we had to(cease)work for a week.But we didn't give up.We made inquiries and found a new supplier.With everyone's effort,we completed the project on time.Our teacher said it was a great_(achieve)and praised our resilience. Now,I am more_(passionate)about learning and believe that with determination,we can overcome any difficulties.Ihope to get a good(qualification)in the future and make contributions to society. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.deserves 2.producing 3.scholarship 4.circumstances 5.proof 6.protecting 1. insight 8.patent 9.poems 10.qualifications L.首字母填空 1.deserve 2.cease 3.scholarship 4.circumstances 5.proof 6.passionate 7.insight 8.patent 9.recite 10.qualification V语篇填空 1.insight 2.scholarship 3.deserves 4.cease 5.achievement 6.passionate qualification P