Unit 4 Words一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 核心词汇 【Unit4】Vords 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 本讲核心词汇 estimate/'est虹met/v.估计：估的计算机系统)：砍：劈 成 价；估算 extend/k'stend/v.扩大…的horn /h3n/n.(乐器)号 evolve/'vDlv/v.逐步发展：逐范围（或影响）：使伸长；扩大interval/'mtavl/n.间隔：间隙 渐演变 universally/junr'v3sali/adv.burst /b3:st/n.突发：迸发 alternative/:1't3 natrv/n.可供全体地；一致地；普遍地 idiot/'1diat/n.傻瓜：笨蛋 选择的事物 cybercrime /'sarbakram/n.Confucianism /kan'fju:fonizam/ superior/su:'pIaria(r)/adj.上等犯罪 n.儒家学说 的：较好的 comic/'kpmik/ad.喜剧的 kindergarten /'kindaga:tn/n. elegant/eligant/adj.优美的：文combine/kam'bam/v.结合；组儿园 雅的：简练的：简洁的 合 hack /haek/v.非法侵入（他人formation/f:'men/n.组成；形 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The company needs to the cost of the new project before making a decision. A.estimate B.evolve C.combine 答案：A 核心词汇：estimate/'estimeit/v.估计；估价；估算 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为estimation。 搭配：estimate the cost(估算成本)：estimate sth.at..(估计某物为…)。 2.真题2 Over time,animals to adapt to their changing environment. 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 A.elegant B.evolve C.extend 答案：B 核心词汇：evolve /I'volv/v.逐步发展；逐渐演变 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式evolution。 搭配：evolve to do sth.(逐渐发展以做某事)：evolve from.…(由…进化而来)。 3.真题3 If you don't like coffee,there are many drinks available,such as tea or juice. A.alternative B.superior C.universal 答案：A 核心词汇：alternative/:l't3 natrv/n.可供选择的事物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，形容词形式为alternative(可供替代的)。 搭配：an alternative to.(…的替代品)；have no alternative(别无选择)。 4.真题4 This new model of phone is to the old one in both performance and design. A.elegant B.superior C.universal 答案：B 核心词汇：superior/su:piaria(r)/adj.上等的；较好的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词inferior(较差的)。 搭配：be superior to(比…更好/优越)：superior quality(（优良品质)。 5.真题5 The lady wore an dress to the party and attracted everyone's attention. A.elegant B.comic C.superior 答案：A 核心词汇：elegant/'eligant/adj.优美的：文雅的：简练的：简洁的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，副词形式elegantly。 2 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 搭配：an elegant dress(优雅的连衣裙)：elegant design(简洁的设计)。 6.真题6 It is illegal to into someone else's computer system without permission A.hack B.extend C.combine 答案：A 核心词汇：hack /haek/v.非法侵入（他人的计算机系统）：砍；劈 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式hacker(黑客)。 搭配：hack into(侵入)：hack a computer(非法侵入计算机)。 7.真题7 The government plans to the road to connect more villages to the city. A.extend B.burst C.interval 答案：A 核心词汇：extend/ik'stend/v.扩大…的范围（或影响）：使伸长；扩大 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式extension。 搭配：extend the road(扩建道路)：extend one's stay(延长停留时间)。 8.真题8 The rules of this game are accepted by players all over the world. A.universally B.superiorly C.elegantly 答案：A 核心词汇：universally/junr'v3sali/adv.全体地：一致地；普遍地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式universal(普遍的)。 搭配：be universally accepted（被普遍接受)：universally known（众所周知)。 9.真题9 With the development of the Internet, has become a serious problem that needs to be solved. A.cybercrime B.formation C.Confucianism 3 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：cybercrime./'saibakram/n.网络犯罪 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由cyber(网络的)+crime(犯罪)构成。 搭配：prevent cybercrime(预防网络犯罪)；fight against cybercrime(打击网络犯罪)。 10.真题10 Mr.Bean is a famous character known for his funny actions. A.comic B.elegant C.superior 答案：A 核心词汇：comic/'kpmk/adj.喜剧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式comedy(喜剧)。 搭配：comic character(喜刷角色)：comic books(漫画书)。 11.真题11 We should theory with practice to improve our learning efficiency. A.combine B.estimate C.evolve 答案：A 核心词汇：combine/kam'bam/v.结合；组合 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式combination。 搭配：combine.with.(把…和…结合)：combine efforts(共同努力)。 12.真题12 The of a good habit takes time and patience. A.formation B.interval C.burst 答案：A 核心词汇：formation/f:'men/n.组成：形成 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式fom(形成)。 搭配：the formation of..(…的形成)：cloud formation(云层的形成)。 13.真题13 4 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 Students in China start their education in at the age of around three to six. A.kindergarten B.Confucianism C.cybercrime 答案：A 核心词汇：kindergarten/'kmdaga:tn/n.幼儿园 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式kindergartens。. 搭配：go to kindergarten(上幼儿园)；kindergarten teacher(幼儿园老师)。 14.真题14 is an important part of traditional Chinese culture,emphasizing kindness and respect. A.Confucianism B.formation C.cybercrime 答案：A 核心词汇：Confucianism/kan'fju:fonizom/n.儒家学说 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，以ism结尾表示“主义、学说”。 搭配：Confucianism culture(儒家文化)：the core of Confucianism(儒家核心思想)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The company needs to the cost of the new project before making a decision A.estimate B.evolve C.combine 2.Over time,animals to adapt to their changing environment. A.elegant B.evolve C.extend 3.If you don't like coffee,there are many drinks available,such as tea or juice A.alternative B.superior 5 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.universal 4.This new model of phone is to the old one in both performance and design. A.elegant B.superior C.universal 5.The lady wore an dress to the party and attracted everyone's attention. A.elegant B.comic C.superior 6.It is illegal to into someone else's computer system without permission. A.hack B.extend C.combine 7.The government plans to the road to connect more villages to the city. A.extend B.burst C.interval 8.The rules of this game are accepted by players all over the world. A.universally B.superiorly C.elegantly 9.With the development of the Internet, has become a serious problem that needs to be solved. A.cybercrime B.formation C.Confucianism 10.Mr.Bean is a famous character known for his funny actions. A.comic B.elegant C.superior 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (estimate)of the project cost was higher than expected. 2.The process of (evolve)takes millions of years. 3.We need to find an (alternative)solution to this problem. 6 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 4.This product is of (superior)quality compared to others. 5.She danced (elegant)at the party last night. 6.He was arrested for (hack)into a government database. 7.The (extend)of the deadline gave us more time to prepare. 8.The new policy was(universal)welcomed by the public 9.The police are working hard to prevent(cybercrime) 10.The movie is a (comic)masterpiece that makes people laugh out loud. 三、首字母填空 1.We need to ethe cost before starting the project 2.Animals e to survive in different environments. 3.If you don't like this,there are a options for you. 4.This brand is s to others in terms of customer service. 5.She looks very e in that red dress. 6.It's against the law to h into someone's computer. 7.The company plans to e its business to other countries. 8.The new law was u_accepted by the people. 9.C is a growing threat in the digital age. 10.The c book made the children laugh a lot. 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词，使短文通顺。 7 选择性必修第三册沪教版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 In today's world,technology is constantly evolving.Many companies need to (estimate)the costs of new projects to stay competitive.They also try to(combine)new technologies with traditional methods to improve efficiency.With the development of the Internet,however, (cybercrime)has become a serious problem.Hackers often try to(hack)into computer systems to steal information.To deal with this,governments are taking measures to protect people's data.On the cultural side,(Confucianism)has a long history in China,emphasizing values like kindness and respect.Many children start their education in(kindergarten)at a young age,where they learn basic social skills.In fashion,(elegant)designs are always popular.A well-designed dress can make a person stand out in a crowd.Meanwhile, (comic)books and movies are loved by people of all ages for their ability to bring joy.Overall,whether it's in technology,culture, or fashion,change is constant,and we need to adapt to it. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.estimation 2.evolution 3.alternative 4.superior 5.elegantly 6.hacking 7 extension 8.universally 9.cybercrime 10.comic L首字母填空 1.estimate 2.evolve 3.alternative 4.superior 5.elegant 6.hack 7.extend 8. universally 9.Cybercrime 10.comic V语篇填空 1.estimate 2.combine 3.cybercrime 4.hack 5.Confucianism 6.kindergarten 7. elegant 8.comic P