Unit 2 Making a difference三-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 核心词汇 Unit 2)Making a difference 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 bin /bmn/n.垃圾箱 access/'aekses/n.(使用或见到opposing/a'paUz)/adj.相反的： widespread/wadspred/adj.分的)机会；权利：通道；入径 极不相同的 布广的：普遍的：广泛的 dormitory/'do:matri/n.集体宿marathon/'mer0an/n.马拉松 intention/m'tenn/n.打算：计 舍 赛跑 划：意图：目的 perspective /p3 spektiv/n.态度；sponsor/'sppnsa(r)/n.赞助者： energy-efficient/.enad3iI'fnt/观点；思考方法 赞助商：V赞助：资助 adj.节能的 defend/dr'fend/v.保护：防御 enthusiasm /in'0ju:ziaezom/n. appointment/'pomtmant/n.约violence/'varl3ns/n.暴力；暴情：热心 会：预约：约定 行 rewarding /ri'wo:dadj.值得 dentist/'dentist/.n.牙科医生 campaign /kaem'pem/v.参加运做的 skip/Skp/v.跳绳 动：n.运动 transform /traens'fm/V.使改 contest/kontest/n.比赛；竞赛*conserve/kan's3:v/v.节省；节观：使改变形态 barbecue/'ba:bikju/n.户外烧约 stretch/stret/v.伸展：拉长；撑 烤 habitat'haebtaet/n.(动植物大 garbage/'ga:bId3n.(生活)垃的)生活环境：栖，息地 involve/n'volv/v.加入：牵涉到 圾：废物 essay/'ese/n.文章；论说文 ban/baen/v.明令禁止；取缔；n.convinced /kan'Inst/adj.坚信 禁令 的：深信的：确信的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -What's your for the coming weekend?Do you plan to go hiking? -Maybe.I haven't decided yet. A.intention B.appointment C.contest 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：intention/m'tenn/n.打算；计划：意图：目的 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与介词for搭配表示“…的打算”。 搭配：have the intention to do sth.(有做某事的打算)。 2.真题2 We should water and electricity to protect the environment. A.ban B.conserve C.transform 答案：B 核心词汇：conserve /kan's3v/V.节省：节约 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词save。 搭配：conserve energy(节约能源)；conserve resources(节约资源)。 3.真题3 The company will a new advertising to promote its new product. A.campaign;campaign B.contest;contest C.barbecue;barbecue 答案：A 核心词汇：campaign /kaem'pem/v.参加运动；n.运动 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处第一空作动词“发起运动”，第二空作名词“活动”。 搭配：launch a campaign(发起一场运动)：advertising campaign(广告活动)。 4.真题4 -Why did you breakfast this morning?It's bad for your health. -I got up late and had no time. A.skip B.stretch C.involve 答案：A 核心词汇：skp/skp/v.跳绳；跳过（不吃) 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处表示“跳过（某餐）”。 搭配：skip meals(不吃饭)：skip rope(跳绳)。 2 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 5.真题5 The government has put a on single-use plastics to reduce pollution A.bin B.ban C.access 答案：B 核心词汇：ban /baen/v.明令禁止；取缔：n.禁令 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，此处作名词“禁令”。 搭配：put a ban on sth.(对某物实施禁令)：ban doing sth.(禁止做某事)。 6.真题6 Students living in the should keep quiet after 10 pm. A.dormitory B.habitat C.barbecue 答案：A 核心词汇：dormitory/'do:matri/n.集体宿舍 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式dormitories,口语中常缩写为dom。 搭配：live in a dormitory(住在宿舍)：dormitory building(宿舍楼)。 7.真题7 From my taking more exercise is better than staying at home all day. A.perspective B.enthusiasm C.violence 答案：A 核心词汇：perspective/p3'spektrv/n.态度；观点：思考方法 核心知识点： 词性：名词，常与介词fom搭配表示“从…的角度”。 搭配：from one's perspective(在某人看来)：a different perspective(不同的观点)。 8.真题8 It's to see so many people volunteer to help the elderly in the community. A.rewarding B.convinced C.opposing 答案：A 核心词汇：rewarding /r'wo:d/adj.值得做的 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词reward（奖励)加后缀-ing构成。 搭配：a rewarding experience(一次有意义的经历)：find sth.rewarding(觉得某事值得做)。 9.真题9 The new policy will the way we use energy in our daily life A.transform B.defend C.access 答案：A 核心词汇：transform /traens'fom/v.使改观：使改变形态 核心知识点： 词性：动词，近义词change,常与介词into搭配。 搭配：transform sth.into.(把某物转变成…)：transform one's life(改变某人的生活)。 10.真题10 Regular exercise,such as running and can help us stay healthy A.stretching B.skipping C.appointing 答案：B 核心词汇：kp/p/v.跳绳 核心知识点： 词性：动词，此处与running并列作such as的宾语，用动名词形式。 搭配：skip rope(跳绳)；skipping class(逃课)。 11.真题11 The of online learning has made education more accessible to students in remote areas. A.widespread B.access C.enthusiasm 答案：A 核心词汇：widespread/'waIdspred/ad.分布广的：普遍的；广泛的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由wide(广泛的)和spread(传播)合成。 搭配：widespread use(广泛使用)：widespread concern(广泛关注)。 12.真题12 You need to make an with the doctor before you go to see him. A.appointment 4 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 B.essay C.sponsor 答案：A 核心词汇：appointment/a'p3 ntmant//n.约会；预约；约定 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与动词make搭配。 搭配：make an appointment(预约)：keep an appointment(守约)。 13.真题13 Many wild animals are losing their because of deforestation. A.habitat B.garbage C.bin 答案：A 核心词汇：habitat/'haebte/n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式habitats。 搭配：natural habitat(自然栖息地)：lose habitat(失去栖息地)。 14.真题14 The school will hold a writing next month.Students can submit their before Friday. A.contest;essays B.campaign;barbecues C.marathon;sponsors 答案：A 核心词汇：contest/'kpntest/n.比赛：竞赛：essay/ese/n.文章；论说文 核心知识点： contest: 可数名词，搭配writing contest(写作比赛)： essay:可数名词，搭配submit essays(提交文章)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government has decided to put aon plastic bags to protect the environment. A.ban B.bin 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 C.access 2.From my. studying abroad can help students leamn about different cultures. A.perspective B.enthusiasm C.violence 3.You must make an with the dentist before your visit next Monday. A.appointment B.essay C.sponsor 4.Many animals are losing their natural due to human activities like deforestation A.habitat B.garbage C.dormitory 5.Regular exercise,such as running and is good for your physical health. A.skipping B.stretching C.involving 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to (conserve)water by turning off the tap when brushing teeth 2.The company plans to (campaign)for its new product next month. 3.Itis (reward)to volunteer in the community during weekends 4.Online learning has become (widespread)since the development of technology. 5.The new policy will (transform)the way we communicate with each other. 三、首字母填空 1.Students living in the d must follow the noise rules after 10 pm. 2.The school will hold a writing cnext week,and winners will get prizes. 3.Don't (skip)breakfast,as it is the most important meal of the day. 4.The teacher asked us to submit our e before Friday for the writing contest. 5.The government's new policy aims to reduce pollution by limiting single-use plastics t 6 高中沪教版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit2词汇精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Nowadays,environmental protection has become a widespread concern.To reduce pollution,many countries have put a 1. (ban)on single-use plastics.For students,living in the 2. (dormitory)requires following rules,such as keeping quiet at night and conserving water and electricity. From a personal 3.(perspective),we can also contribute by small actions.For example,we should never 4. (skip)meals to stay healthy,and we can join volunteer activities,which are (reward).Additionally,participating in a 6.(campaign)to promote environmental protection can help spread awareness. These efforts may seem small,but they can 7.(transform)our daily habits and make the world a better place. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conserve 2.campaign 3.rewarding 4.widespread 5.transform I首字母填空 1.dormitory 2.contest 3.skip 4.essays 5.totally V.语篇填空 1.ban 2.dormitory 3.perspective 4.skip 5.rewarding 6.campaign 7.transform 7