Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 环保专题 Unit 3:Conservation Lesson 2 环保词汇与真题精练 本单元核心词汇 *packet/'paekIt/n.小包，小盒 *swallow/'swplac/wi.&t.吞anxious/'eyks/adj.焦虑的，不 set out开始做某事，着手进行 下，咽下 安的 packaging/'paekId3列/m.包装盒realistic/ia'listrk/ad.现实的，reusable/ri:'ju:zbl/adj.可再使 (瓶、袋)，包装材料 实际的 用的，可重复使用的 *coconut/'ka水anAt/n.椰子 innovative/'maveItrv/adj.新颖*carton/'ka.tan/n.硬纸盒；塑 consumer /kan'sjum3/h.消费者 的，创新的，革新的 料盒 wasteful/'weIstf-l/adj.浪费的：refillable/ri:'filabl/adj.可再填 *cutlery/'KAtlori/n.餐具 挥霍的 充的 chopsticks/'t∫Dpstiks/n.筷子 wrap /raep/t.包，裹 aware月wea/adj.意识到的，明council/'kaonsl/h.委员会；理 *shell/小el/m.壳：贝壳 白的 事会 transportation/transpo:'teifn/n. collection/ka'lekn/h.收集：收 交通运输系统，运输方式 藏品：专辑 dirt/d3th.灰尘，尘土 *bin /bin/n.垃圾箱 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important for to choose eco-friendly products to reduce waste A.consumers B.packets C.shells 答案：A 核心词汇：consumer /kan'sju:meh.消费者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式consumers。 搭配：protect consumers(保护消费者)：consumer rights(消费者权利)。 2.真题2 1 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Using bags instead of plastic ones is a good way to protect the environment. A.reusable B.wasteful C.anxious 答案：A 核心词汇：reusable/ri:ju:zabl/adj.可再使用的，可重复使用的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由动词euse+后缀-able构成。 搭配：reusable bottles(可重复使用的瓶子)：reusable containers(可重复使用的容器)。 3.真题3 The company is trying to develop packaging to reduce plastic waste A.innovative B.realistic C.aware 答案：A 核心词汇：innovative/'naveitrv/adi.新颖的，创新的，革新的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式innovation。 搭配：innovative ideas(创新的想法)：innovative technology(创新技术)。 4.真题4 Please put the empty into the recycling bin after drinking. A.carton B.dirt C.chopsticks 答案：A 核心词汇：carton/'ka:tan/n.硬纸盒；塑料盒 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式cartons。 搭配：milk carton(牛奶盒)：juice carton(果汁盒)。 5.真题5 Many people are not of the harm that plastic waste causes to marine life. A.aware B.realistic C.wasteful 答案：A 核心词汇：aware /a'wea/adj.意识到的，明白的 核心知识点： 2 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 固定搭配：be aware of(意识到)：be aware that(意识到…)。 词性：形容词，名词形式awareness。 6.真题6 The local has started a new program to encourage垃圾分类(garbage sorting) A.council B.collection C.transportation 答案：A 核心词汇：council/'kaonsl/m.委员会；理事会 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指地方政府机构。 搭配：city council(市议会)：school council(学校理事会)。 7.真题7 We need to our trip plan before leaving for the summer camp A.set out B.wrap up C.swallow down 答案：A 核心词汇：set out开始做某事，着手进行 核心知识点： 固定搭配：set out to do sth.（着手做某事)：set out on a journey(出发旅行)。 词性：动词短语，同义词组set about doing sth.。 8.真题8 Too much on products is bad for the environment because it creates more waste. A.packaging B.bin C.cutlery 答案：A 核心词汇：packaging'pekd3四m.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式package(包装)。 搭配：environmental packaging(环保包装)：reduce packaging(减少包装)。 9.真题9 She felt about the safety of her children when they were out alone. A.anxious B.wasteful 3 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 C.innovative 答案：A 核心词汇：anxious/'eks/adj.焦虑的，不安的 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be anxious about(为…焦虑)：be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事)。 词性：形容词，名词形式anxiety。 10.真题10 The of old clothes for recycling will help save natural resources. A.collection B.shell C.dirt 答案：A 核心词汇：collection /ka'lekfn/n.收集；收藏品：专辑 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词形式collect。. 搭配：collection of sth.(…的收集)：garbage collection(垃圾收集)。 11.真题11 It's more to take public transport than to drive a car in big cities. A.realistic B.wasteful C.aware 答案：A 核心词汇：realistic./,ri:'lIstIk/adj.现实的，实际的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式reality,反义词unrealistic。. 搭配：realistic goals(现实的目标)；be realistic about(对现实看待)。 12.真题12 Using cloth instead of disposable ones(一次性的)can reduce waste in restaurants. A.cutlery B.coconut C.packet 答案：A 核心词汇：cutlery/'kAtleri/n.餐具 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常指刀叉勺等餐具。 搭配：plastic cutlery(塑料餐具)：set of cutlery(一套餐具)。 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 真题精准训练 实战演练 、 单项选择 1.We should choose products to protect the environment. A.eco-friendly B.wasteful C.anxious 2.The city is responsible for organizing garbage sorting activities. A.council B.collection C.transportation 3.After drinking the juice,please throw the empty into the recycling bin A.carton B.dirt C.shell 4.Using bags can help reduce plastic pollution. A.reusable B.innovative C.realistic 5.Many people are not of the importance of recycling. A.aware B.wasteful C.anxious 6.The company is developingpackaging to save resources A.innovative B.realistic C.aware 7.It's to walk to school instead of taking a car for short distances. A.realistic B.wasteful C.anxious 8.The of plastic bottles is an important part of waste management. A.collection 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 B.cutlery C.packet 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (consume)should pay attention to environmental protection when shopping. 2.This kind of material is(reuse),so we can use it many times 3.The(innovate)design of the product won many awards. 4.We need to improve people's(aware)of environmental protection. 5.The local (councillor)is working on a new environmental policy. 6.The (collect)of old books will start next Monday. 7.Too much (package)will create more waste 8.She felt (anxiety)when she heard the bad news. 三、首字母填空 1.It's important for c to choose green products. 2.R bags are better than plastic ones for the environment. 3.The company has some iideas to reduce waste. 4.Please put the empty juice c into the recycling bin 5.Many people are not a of the harm of plastic to animals. 6.The local c has made a new rule about garbage sorting 7.We need to set o to finish the project this week. 8.Using cloth c_ can reduce waste in restaurants. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 Nowadays,more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection.As a 1. (consume),we should choose 2. (reuse)products,such as reusable bottles and bags.The local 3. (council)has also started programs to encourage garbage sorting.It's important to be 4. (aware)of the harm that plastic waste causes.Companies are developing 5.(innovate) packaging to reduce waste.The 6.(collect)of recyclable materials like paper and glass is very necessary.We should not be 7. (waste)and try to save resources.Remember,every small action can make a difference to our environment. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consumers 2.reusable 3.innovative 4.awareness 5.council 6.collection 7. packaging 8.anxious I.首字母填空 1.consumers 2.Reusable 3.innovative 4.carton 5.aware 6.council 7.out 8 cutlery V.语篇填空 1.consumer 2.reusable 3.council 4.aware 5.innovative 6.collection 7.wasteful 7