Unit 8 Green Living Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit8】Green Living Topic Talk 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 tap /taep/h.龙头；阀门 的 battery/'baetari/m.电池 tissue/tun.纸巾 extinction/k'stnkfn/n.灭绝 carbon/'kabn/h.碳 ocean/'Umm.海洋，大海 solution/sa'lu:nn.解决办法 balance/'baelans/h.平衡 smog/smDg/h.雾霾 electricity /I lek'trIsati/n. do my part for sth尽自己所能 desert/dezat/n.沙漠 transport/'traensp:tn.交通运做某事 global/gl3wb/adj.全球的，全输系统，运输方式 f1 at /flaet/n.一套公寓房，一套住 世界的 recycle/ri:sakl/vi.&t.再利房：adj.平坦的 industrial/m'dastrial/adj.工业用，回收利用 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 To protect the environment,we should plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. A.recycle B.waste C.collect 答案：A 核心词汇：recycle/i:'sakl/wi.&t.再利用，回收利用 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词和不及物动词。 搭配：recycle sth.(回收某物)：recycle paper/plastic(回收纸张/塑料)。 2.真题2 The government is trying to find a to the problem of air pollution. A.question B.solution C.answer 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：solution/s3'lu:nm.解决办法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式solve。 固定搭配：a solution to sth.（某事的解决办法)。 3.真题3 warming has become a serious problem all over the world A.Global B.Local C.National 答案：A 核心词汇：global/'glaubl/adj.全球的，全世界的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：global warming(全球变暖)：global problem(全球性问题)。 4.真题4 We need to save by turning off the lights when leaving the room. A.water B.electricity C.gas 答案：B 核心词汇：electricity/,lek'trIsati/n.电 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：save electricity(节约用电)：produce electricity(发电)。 5.真题5 The is covered with thick smog,so people have to wear masks. A.river B.mountain C.city 答案：C 核心词汇：smog/smpg/n.雾霾 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由smoke和fog合成 搭配：thick smog(浓重的雾霾)；smog warning(雾霾预警)。 6.真题6 2 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Many animals are in danger of because their living areas are destroyed. A.extinction B.protection C.development 答案：A 核心词汇：extinction/k'stkn/m.灭绝 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式extinct。 搭配：danger of extinction(灭绝的危险)：nass extinction（大规模灭绝)。 7.真题7 Riding a bike is a green that doesn't produce carbon dioxide A.transport B.activity C.hobby 答案：A 核心词汇：transport/'traensp3th.交通运输系统，运输方式 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：public transport(公共交通)：green transport(绿色交通方式)。 8.真题8 Please turn off the after washing your hands to save water. A.light B.tap C.TV 答案：B 核心词汇：ta即ep/n.龙头；阀门 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：turn off the tap(关掉水龙头)：water tap(水龙头)。 9.真题9 We should keep the of nature by protecting forests and oceans. A.balance B.change C.difference 答案：A 核心词汇：balance/'baelans/n.平衡 核心知识点： 3 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 、F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词，动词形式balance。 固定搭配：keep the balance of.（保持…的平衡)。 10.真题10 Using rechargeable is better for the environment than disposable ones. A.batteries B.papers C.bags 答案：A 核心词汇：battery/'baetari/n.电池 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式batteries。 搭配：rechargeable battery(充电电池)：battery power(电池电量)。 11.真题11 dioxide is the main gas causing the greenhouse effect. A.Oxygen B.Carbon C.Nitrogen 答案：B 核心词汇：carbon/ka:ban/n.碳 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)：carbon footprint(碳足迹)。 12.真题12 Each of us should to protect the environment,like planting trees. A.do my part for sth 核心知识点： 固定搭配：尽自己所能做某事，动词短语。 用法：后接名词或动名词，如do my part for environmental protection。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.To reduce waste,we should old newspapers and plastic bottles 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 A.recycle B.waste C.collect 2.The government has found a new to solve the water pollution problem. A.question B.solution C.answer 3 warming is causing the ice at the North Pole to melt. A.Global B.Local C.National 4.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave to save A.water B.electricity C.gas 5.Many people in the city wear masks because of the thick A.river B.mountain C.smog 6.Pandas are in danger of due to habitat loss. A.extinction B.protection C.development 7.Taking the bus is a green that helps reduce air pollution. A.transport B.activity C.hobby 8.After washing your hands,please turn off the to save water A.light B.tap C.TV 9.We must protect forests to keep the of nature A.balance B.change C.difference J 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 10.Rechargeable are better for the environment than disposable ones. A.batteries B.papers C.bags 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try our best to prevent the (extinct)of wild animals. 2.The city is covered with thick smog,so people have to wear (mask). 3.Riding a bike is a green transport that doesn't produce carbon (dioxide). 4.Please(recycle)your old books instead of throwing them away. 5.The government has taken action to solve the (pollute)problem 6.Many animals lose their homes and face the danger of (extinction). 三、首字母填空 1.We shouldr plastic bottles to protect the environment. 2.G warming is a serious problem for the whole world. 3.Turn off the t after washing hands to save water. 4.Thick s in the city makes it hard to breathe. 5.Many animals are in danger of e because their living areas are destroyed. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Environmental protection is important for everyone.We should 1. (recycle)waste materials like paper and plastic.Using public 2.(transport)instead of cars can reduce carbon dioxide. It's also necessary to save 3.(electricity)by turning off lights when leaving.The government is trying to find 4. (solution)to air pollution.We must keep the 5. (balance)of nature and protect animals from 6. (extinction).Remember,each of us should do our part for a green world. 参考答案 6 高中必修3北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.extinction 2.masks 3.dioxide 4.recycle 5.pollution 6.extinction I.首字母填空 1.recycle 2.Global 3.tap 4.smog 5.extinction V.语篇填空 1.recycle 2.transport 3.electricity 4.solutions 5.balance 6.extinction 7