Unit 5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版直击真题 必修2 【Unit5】Humans and Nature Topic Talk 核心词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 disaster/dza:st/n.灾难；灾祸景色 shock /fk/t.使震惊：使难以 flood /flad/n.洪水，水灾 living/'lvm/adj.活的，活着的 置信 drought/draot/n.旱灾，干旱 weed/wi::dn.野草：海藻 lecture/'lekt∫a/n.讲座，讲课： hurricane/'harikan/.n.飓风 deer/da/n.鹿 演讲 landslide/'laendslaid/n.滑坡：塌insect/'msekt//n.昆虫 overuse/,Uv3ju:zt.过度使 方 whale /werl/n.鲸 用：滥用 volcanic /vDl'kaenik/adj..火山的；dolphir/'dDlfin/n.海豚 nillion/'miljan/n.百万 由火山作用引起的 shark小akn.鲨（鱼） greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室， eruption/T'rpn/n.爆发 kangaro0/,kel)g3'1u:/n.袋鼠 暖房 wildlife/warldlarf/n.野生动植eagle'ig/n.鹰 turn one's back (on sb /sth) 物，野生生物 fox /foks/n.狐狸 …置之不理，对…撒手不 comment/'koment//n.评论；意soil/sor/n.土壤 管 见 climate/'klammat/n.气候 title/'tartl/n.题目，标题 crowded/'kraodid/adj.拥挤的：ecology /i:kold3i/n.生态；生 挤满人的 态学 landscape/'laendskerp/.n.风景，jungle/'d3gl/n.(热带)丛林 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The heavy rain caused a terrible-in the village,and many houses were destroyed. A.disaster B.lecture C.title 答案：A 核心词汇：disaster/dr'za:sta/n.灾难：灾祸 核心知识点： 高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版直击真题 词性：可数名词，复数形式disasters。 搭配：natural disaster(自然灾害)：terrible disaster(可怕的灾难)。 2.真题2 During the summer,some areas in the south often suffer from_and people have to save water A.flood B.drought C.hurricane 答案：B 核心词汇：drought/drat/n.旱灾，千旱 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与动词suffer from搭配。 反义词：flood(洪水)。 3.真题3 We should protect because many animals and plants are in danger now. A.wildlife B.soil C.jungle 答案：A 核心词汇：wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生动植物，野生生物 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，无复数形式。 搭配：protect wildlife(保护野生动植物)；wildlife protection(野生动物保护)。 4.真题4 The in this area is getting warmer,and the ice is starting to melt. A.climate B.ecology C.greenhouse 答案：A 核心词汇：climate/'klarmat/h.气候 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指某一地区长期的天气状况。 搭配：climate change(气候变化)：local climate(当地气候)。 5.真题5 The professor will give a_on environmental protection in the school hall tomorrow A.comment B.lecture 高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版直击真题 C.shock 答案：B 核心词汇：lecture'let∫/n.讲座，讲课；演讲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式lecture(讲课)。 搭配：give a lecture(举办讲座)：attend a lecture(听讲座)。 6.真题6 It's important to learn aboutto understand how living things interact with each other. A.ecology B.million C.title 答案：A 核心词汇：ecology/i:'kplad3in.生态；生态学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式ecological(生态的)。 搭配：ecology balance(生态平衡)：study ecology(学习生态学)。 7.真题7 People were-to hear the news that the little girl saved three children from the fire. A.shocked B.overused C.crowded 答案：A 核心词汇：shock /fok/vt.使震惊：使难以置信 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式shocked(感到震惊的)、shocking(令人震惊的)。 搭配：be shocked at（对…感到震惊)：shock news（震惊的消息)。 8.真题8 We should not_natural resources,or there will be none left for future generations. A.overuse B.title C.comment 答案：A 核心词汇：overuse/auva'ju:zt.过度使用：滥用 核心知识点： 词性：动词，由over-(过度)+use(使用)构成。 搭配：overuse water(过度用水)；overuse of chemicals(化学物质的滥用)。 3 高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版直击真题 9.真题9 There are about five-people living in this city,making it very crowded. A.million B.greenhouse C.landscape 答案：A 核心词汇：million/miljan/m.百万 核心知识点： 词性：数词，前面有具体数字时用单数形式。 搭配：five million(五百万)：millions of(数百万的)。 10.真题10 Theeffect is causing the Earth's temperature to rise slowly. A.greenhouse B.jungle C.soil 答案：A 核心词汇：greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室，暖房 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常构成短语greenhouse effect(温室效应)。 搭配：greenhouse gas(温室气体)；build a greenhouse(建温室)。 11.真题11 Don'tyour back on those in need.We should always help others. A.turn B.take C.make 答案：A 核心词汇：turn one's back(onsb/sth)对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 核心知识点： 词性：固定短语，动词短语。 用法：后接介词o,宾语可以是人或事物。 12.真题12 What's the of the article you are reading?I want to read it too. A.title B.comment C.lecture 答案：A 核心词汇：title/'tartl/m.题目，标题 4 高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版直击真题 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常指书籍、文章、电影等的名称。 搭配：book title(书名)：article title(文章标题)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The sudden earthquake caused a serious_in the city,leaving thousands homeless. A.disaster B.lecture C.title 2.Many African countries often suffer frombecause of little rainfall. A.flood B.drought C.hurricane 3.We should take action to protect_to keep the balance of nature. A.wildlife B.soil C.jungle 4.The change in globalhas led to more extreme weather in recent years. A.climate B.ecology C.greenhouse 5.Professor Li will give a_on climate change in the library this Friday. A.comment B.lecture C.shock 6.Overusing plastic bags is harmful to the-system of the Earth A.ecology B.million C.title 7.People were_by the news that the endangered animal was saved. A.shocked 5 高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】F版直击真题 B.overused C.crowded 8.It's important not towater,especially in dry seasons. A.overuse B.title C.comment 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government is trying to prevent natural_(disaster)like floods and earthquakes. 2.There are about two (million)people working in this industry. 3.Human activities have a great influence on the global(climate). 4.The_(greenhouse)effect has become a serious environmental problem 5.She was(shock)to hear that her friend won the international award. 6.We should learn to protect_(wildlife)instead of hunting them. 三、首字母填空 1.The heavy snowstorm brought a terrible d to the small town. 2.In some areas,people have to fight against dby building water-saving systems. 3.The professor's1 on environmental protection attracted over 200 students. 4.It's our duty to protect the e and make the Earth a better place. 5.The t of the book is"How to Live in Harmony with Nature". 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Environmental problems are becoming more serious.Last year,a terrible floodhit the village,causing a huge-(disaster).Many people lost their homes and had to move to safer places.The local government organized a-(lecture)to teach people about flood prevention. Scientists say the main reason for such extreme weather is the_(greenhouse)effect,which makes the global _(climate)warmer.To solve this,we should stop_(overuse)natural resources and protect_(wildlife).Everyone can make a difference by saving energy and reducing waste. 6 高中必修2北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版直击真题 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disasters 2.million 3.climate 4.greenhouse 5.shocked 6.wildlife I.首字母填空 1.disaster 2.drought 3.lecture 4.ecology 5.title V.语篇填空 1.disaster 2.lecture 3.greenhouse 4.climate 5.overusing 6.wildlife 7