Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】The Admirable Lesson2 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 pick out挑选 人心的 judge/d3Ad3vi.&t.评价；判 independence/,ndr'pendans/n.bar /ba:/n.铁栅：（门、窗等的） 断 独立 闩 impressive/Im'presIv//adj.令人 peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的，没 behind bars在牢里 钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 有暴力的 skin/skn/n.皮肤 respect/rr'spekt/t.&n.尊敬： protest /'prautest/n.vi.vt. What a shame!真遗憾！ 敬佩 抗议：反对 further/f3:da/adj.更多的，进independent/,md'pendant/adj racial/'rel/adj.种族的：人种一步 独立的，自主的 的 march /ma.t/n.示威游行，抗he other day不久前某一天 discrimination/d,skrimi'neun/议游行 n.歧视 self-evident /self'evidant/adj. inspiring/m'spar)/adj.鼓舞不证自明的：显而易见的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The country finally gained its after years of struggle A.independent B.independence C.depend 答案：B 核心词汇：independence/,md'pendans/n.独立 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式为independent。 搭配：gain independence(获得独立)。 2.真题2 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Martin Luther King Jr.led many protests to fight for racial equality. A.peaceful B.peacefully C.peace 答案：A 核心词汇：peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的，没有暴力的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，名词形式为peace。 搭配：peaceful protests(和平抗议)。 3.真题3 People took to the streets to against the unfair policy. A.protest B.protection C.proper 答案：A 核心词汇：protest/.'prautest//t.&i.&n.抗议；反对 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配protest against(抗议…)。 4.真题4 discrimination is still a serious problem in some parts of the world. A.Racial B.Race C.Racism 答案：A 核心词汇：racial/'re/adj.种族的；人种的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词discrimination,.构成racial discrimination(种族歧视)。 5.真题5 Her story encouraged many young people to follow their dreams. A.inspire B.inspiring C.inspired 答案：B 核心词汇：inspiring/m'spaiar/adj.鼓舞人心的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰物(stoy),近义词encouraging。 2 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Nelson Mandela spent 27 years for fighting against apartheid. A.behind bars B.bar C.bars 答案：A 核心词汇：behind bars在牢里 核心知识点： 固定搭配：介词短语，表示“在监狱中”。 7.真题7 It's that everyone should have equal rights A.self-evident B.evident C.evidence 答案：A 核心词汇：self-evident/,self'evidant/ad.不证自明的：显而易见的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，由self-（自身)+evident(明显的)构成，强调无需证明的事实。 8.真题8 You shouldn't a person by their appearance A.judge B.judgment C.justice 答案：A 核心词汇：judge/d3Ad3/t.&vi.评价：判断 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式为judgment。 搭配：judge sb.by.(根据…判断某人)。 9.真题9 The Great Wall is one of the most buildings in the world. A.impress B.impressive C.impression 答案：B 核心词汇：impressive/m'presIv/adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式为impress,名词形式为impression。 3 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 10.真题10 We should our parents and teachers for their hard work. A.respect B.respectful C.respectably 答案：A 核心词汇：respect/r'spekt/vt.&n.尊敬；敬佩 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，形容词形式为respectful。 搭配：respect sb.(尊敬某人)。 11.真题11 After the accident,the government took measures to improve safety. A.further B.farther C.far 答案：A 核心词汇：further/'f3a/adj.更多的，进一步 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，强调程度或抽象意义的“进一步”，区别于farther(强调距离)。 12.真题12 I met an old friend in the park,who I hadn't seen for years A.The other day B.Another day C.Some day 答案：A 核心词汇：the other day不久前某一天 核心知识点： 固定搭配：用于一般过去时，指过去不确定的某一天。 13.真题13 She tried to the key points from the long article. A.pick out B.pick up C.pick off 答案：A 核心词汇：pick out挑选 核心知识点： 动词短语，含义为“选出；辨认出”，区别于pick up(捡起；学会)。 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 14.真题14 !You missed the chance to meet your favorite singer. A.What a shame B.What a pity C.What a surprise 答案：A 核心词汇：What a shame!!真遗憾！ 核心知识点： 感叹句，用于表达对某事的惋惜或遗憾，相当于What a pity! 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.After years of fighting,the nation finally achieved its A.independent B.independence C.depend 2.The students held a march to show their support for environmental protection. A.peaceful B.peacefully C.peace 3.Many citizens gathered outside the government building toagainst the new law. A.protest B.protection C.proper 4. equality is an important goal for modern society. A.Racial B.Race C.Racism 5.The movie made everyone in the audience feel hopeful about the future. A.inspire B.inspiring C.inspired 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】F版词汇真题精讲 6.The criminal spent 10 years for his crimes. A.behind bars B.bar C.bars 7.It's that honesty is the best policy. A.self-evident B.evident C.evidence 8.You shouldn't others based on their clothes or hairstyle. A.judge B.judgment C.justice 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team's (impress)performance won them the championship 2.We should always(respect)our elders and their life experience. 3.The government plans to take (far)action to reduce air pollution 4.She managed to (pick)out the main ideas from the complicated report. 5.His (inspire)speech motivated the students to study harder 6.They (meet)an old classmate in the supermarket the other day. 三、首字母填空 1.What a s!You forgot to bring your passport for the trip 2.The Great Wall is one of the most i landmarks in China. 3.We need to f on our studies during the final exam period. 4.The little girl was a to speak in front of a large crowd. 5.After the accident,the driver was taken to the hospital for f treatment. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中必修2北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 Last month,I read a book about Nelson Mandela.He fought for racial equality and spent 27 years 1. (behind bars.His story was so 2.(inspire)that I couldn't put the book down.Mandela once said,"It's 3.(self-evident)that all people should be treated equally."He taught us to 4. (respect)everyone,regardless of their background. After finishing the book,I 5.(pick)out some of his famous quotes and wrote them in my notebook.My teacher toldme that Mandela's 6.(persist)and courage changed the world.She also said,"Don't 7.(judge)people by their appearance;focus on their hearts instead." This book made me realize the importance of fighting for justice.I hope to be a person who can bring 8. (peaceful)and equality to others someday. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.impressive 2.respect 3.further 4.pick 5.inspiring 6.met I.首字母填空 1.shame 2.impressive 3.focus 4.afraid 5.further V,语篇填空 1.behind 2.inspiring 3.self-evident 4.respect 5.picked 6.persistence 7.judge 8.peace 7