Unit 2 Success Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心词汇 (Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 单元核心词汇 extreme/k'stri:m/n.极端 intensity/m'tensati/n.强度；强length/le)/n.长度 strive/strarv/i.努力；奋斗 烈 ugby/'rAgbi/n.(英式)橄榄球 encyclopaedia /in,saikla'pi:dia/ selfish/'selfi/adj.自私的，自私apply oneself to sth努力；专心 n.百科全书 自利的 致志于某事 enty/'entri/n.条目 sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲 apart /a'pat/adj.&adv.分开： academic/eka'demik/adj.学术countless/'kauntlas/adj.无数散开 的 的，数不尽的 set sb/sth apart使与众不同 ruin/'ru:mt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁hire/hae/t.租用 platform/'platfo:m/n.舞台；月 坏 triathlete /tra'elit/n.铁人三台 skp/kp/v.不做（本来应做的项运动员 injured/nd39d/adj.受伤的 事)：蹦跳着走 boil /boIl/vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮outstanding/.at'staendr/adj. defensive/d'fensiv//adj.戒备的，沸 杰出的，优秀的 自卫的 boil down to sth归结为：要点average/'aevarid3/adj..平庸的， element/'elimant//n.基本部分；是 普通的；n.平均水平：平均数 要素 enormous /I'nom3sadj.巨大 normal/nml/adj.正常的，平 workout/w3kat/n.训练，锻的，庞大的 常的 炼 stay in待在家里 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 To become an athlete,you need years of hard training and great determination. A.average B.outstanding C.normal 答案：B 核心词汇：outstanding/,at'staend/adj.杰出的，优秀的 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词average(平庸的)。 搭配：outstanding performance（杰出表现)：outstanding student(优秀学生)。 2.真题2 Many students find it hard to themselves to studying when there are so many distractions. A.apply B.skip C.hire 答案：A 核心词汇：apply oneself to sth努力；专心致志于某事 核心知识点： 固定搭配：apply oneself to后接名词或动名词，强调“专注投入”。 例句：You must apply yourself to your work 3.真题3 The of the swimming pool is 50 meters,which is standard for competitions A.intensity B.length C.platform 答案：B 核心词汇：length1eud/n.长度 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式long。 搭配：in length(在长度上)：a length of rope(一段绳子)。 4.真题4 Her courage and kindness her apart from other students in the class. A.set B.stay C.boil 答案：A 核心词汇：set sb/sth apart使与众不同 核心知识点： 固定搭配：强调“使…突出/独特”，后常接fom引出比较对象。 例句：Her artistic talent sets her apart. 5.真题5 After the accident,several passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. A.injured 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.defensive C.academic 答案：A 核心词汇：injured/md3ad/ad.受伤的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词injure的过去分词形式作定语。 搭配：injured people(受伤人员)：get injured(受伤)。 6.真题6 The coach always tells us that success down to hard work and never giving up. A.boils B.skips C.ruins 答案：A 核心词汇：boil down to sth归结为：要点是 核心知识点： 固定搭配：用于总结原因或本质，主语多为抽象名词（如success,problem)。 例句：The issue boils down to money. 7.真题7 It's to feel nervous before a big exam;just take a deep breath and relax. A.selfish B.normal C.extreme 答案：B 核心词汇：normal./'n3ml/adj.正常的，平常的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词abnormal。. 搭配：normal temperature(正常体温)：return to normal(恢复正常)。 8.真题8 He made great to support his family,working three jobs a day. A.sacrifices B.workouts C.entries 答案：A 核心词汇：sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，动词形式为sacrifice(牺牲)。 搭配：make sacrifices(做出牺牲)：sacrifice for sb/sth(为…牺牲)。 3 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 9.真题9 The of the storm caused many trees to fall and power lines to break. A.intensity B.element C.rugby 答案：A 核心词汇：intensity/m'tensati//n.强度；强烈 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式intense。 搭配：high intensity(高强度)：intensity of emotion(情感强度)。 10.真题10 She has been to win the competition since she started training last year. A.striving B.hiring C.applying 答案：A 核心词汇：strive/strarv/.vi.努力：奋斗 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与for或todo搭配。 搭配：strive for success(力争成功)；strive to improve(努力提升)。 11.真题11 In weather conditions,such as heavy snow,schools may be closed for safety. A.academic B.countless C.extreme 答案：C 核心词汇：extreme/ik'stri:m/n.极端；adj.极端的 核心知识点： 词性：名词/形容词，此处作定语修饰weather conditions。 搭配：extreme heat(酷热)：extreme sports(极限运动)。 12.真题12 The library has a new on space exploration in its science section. A.entry B.encyclopaedia C.platform 答案：A 核心词汇：entry/'etri/n.条目 4 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指“词典、百科全书或数据库中的词条”。 搭配：encyclopaedia entry(百科全书条目)：entry form(报名表)。 13.真题13 If you breakfast,you may feel tired and unable to focus in class. A.skip B.ruin C.boil 答案：A 核心词汇：skp/skp/v.不做（本来应做的事）；蹦跳着走 核心知识点： 此处取“未做应做之事”义，后接名词（如meal,class)。 搭配：skip breakfast(不吃早餐)：skip a step(漏掉一个步骤)。 14.真题14 The level of students in this class is higher than that in the other classes. A.average B.enormous C.countless 答案：A 核心词汇：average/'evarid3yn.平均水平；adj.平庸的 核心知识点： 此处作名词，指“整体平均状况”。 搭配：above/below average(高于/低于平均水平)；average score(平均分)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、单项选择 1.To achieve her goal,she has been to practice the piano for two hours every day. A.striving B.skipping C.boiling 2.The of the marathon race is 42 kilometers,which tests runners'endurance. A.intensity 5 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 B.length C.platform 3.His in math is above the class average,so he often helps others with problems. A.entry B.sacrifice C.performance 4.In cold weather,people need to wear warm clothes to avoid getting sick A.normal B.extreme C.academic 5.The team's success down to their strong teamwork and never giving up. A.sets B.boils C.skips 6.After the earthquake,many people were rescued by volunteers. A.injured B.defensive C.countless 7.It'sfor children to be curious about the world around them A.outstanding B.average C.normal 8.She made great to balance work and family,often working late at night A.workouts B.sacrifices C.entries 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (intense)of the storm gradually decreased as it moved away. 2.He has been (strive)for a scholarship since he entered university 3.We should never (skip)meals if we want to keep healthy. 4.Her (outstand)grades in exams won her a place at a top university. 5.The teacher asked us to (application)ourselves to solving this problem. 6 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇与真题训练 6.The (long)of the bridge is 500 meters,making it the longest in the city. 三、首字母填空 1.The Olympic athletes showed great d to win the gold medal. 2.Regular exercise can improve your physical f and mental health. 3.The library's new e on environmental protection includes many useful articles. 4.His courage and kindness s him apart from other students in the school. 5.Success often b down to hard work and a positive attitude. 6.The a age of the students in this class is 16 years old. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As astudent,it's important to develop good study habits.First,you shouldnever (skip)classes, as each lesson provides valuable knowledge.Second,(apply)yourself to your studies even when there are distractions.Remember,success (boil)down to consistent effort,not luck. When facing difficulties, (strive)to overcome them instead of giving up.For example,if you find math challenging,make(sacrifice)of your free time to practice more.Over time,you'll see your (average)score improve. In (extreme)cases,such as illness,ask teachers for help promptly.Your (normal) reaction to problems can determine your progress.Always believe that your hard work will lead to (outstand)results. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.intensity 2.striving 3.skip 4.outstanding 5.apply 6.length L.首字母填空 1.determination 2.fitness 3.entry 4.sets 5.boils 6.average 1 高中选修1北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇与真题训练 V.语篇填空 1.skip 2.apply 3.boils 4.strive 5.sacrifices 6.average 7.extreme 8.normal 9.outstanding 8