Unit 1 Relationships Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（北师大版）

高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 社交网络专题 【Unit1】Relationships Lesson3 数字时代的人际关系与沟通 本讲核心词汇 social networking社交网络 million/'miljen/n.百万 期 socialise/'saufalarz/vi.交友；交 obsess/b'sest.使迷恋 chatter/'t∫ta/vi.唠叨，喋喋不 际：交往 obsess over对…过分担心 休 laptop/'laptpp/n.笔记本电脑，mate/meit/n.朋友，伙伴 chatter away喋喋不休 便携式电脑 dominate/'domineit/vi.&t.主bend /bend/vi.&t.弯腰：俯身 constantly/'kpnstantli/adv.持宰，支配，控制 extraordinary /ik'stro:dnari/adj. 续不断地 deadline/'dedlam/n.截止日期，令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的 app/ep/n.应用程序 最后期限 udeu:d/adj.无礼的 dorm/dbm/n.寝室，学生宿舍scroll/skr3/vi.上下滚动 complain /kam'plemn/vi.vt. flow /fla/n.流动：vi.流，流动inch/mt∫/n.英寸 抱怨：不满：发牢骚 associate/A'saufieIt/t.与某人stimulation/,stmmjo'lerfn/n.刺 appointment /3'pointmant/n. 交往 激 定：约会 associate with与某人交往 chase /tfers/vi.&t.努力赢得：alcoholic/,elka'hplik/n.酗酒 barely/beali/ad.几乎不 n.追逐，追赶 者，嗜酒成瘾者；adj.(含)酒精 reserved /r'z3:vd/adj.含蓄的：desperate/'despara3t/adj.拼命的 内敛的 的：绝望的 booze/bu:z/n.酒 wired/'warad/adj..联网的；极intense/m'tens/adj.紧张的，激hard-wired/,ha:d'waIad/adj.硬 其兴奋的 烈的：剧烈的 件控制的：天生的 distracted/dr'straektd/adj.心神depressed/d'prest/,adj.沮丧的， 不定的，精神无法集中的 忧愁的 reality /ri'elti/n.现实：真实 delay/d'le/vi.&t.推迟，延 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 Nowadays,many students use ato study or play games in their dorms. A.laptop 高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 B.app C.dorm 答案：A 核心词汇：laptop/'laptpp/n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式laptops。 搭配：use a laptop(使用笔记本电脑)：laptop bag(电脑包)。 2.真题2 She is so that she barely talks to strangers at parties. A.reserved B.distracted C.wired 答案：A 核心词汇：reserved/rI'z3:vd/ad.含蓄的：内敛的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词outgoing(外向的)。 搭配：a reserved person(一个内向的人)。 3.真题3 Students should not_over small mistakes:instead,learn from them A.obsess B.chase C.delay 答案：A 核心词汇：obsess/ab'ses/t.使迷恋 核心知识点： 固定搭配：obsess over sth.（对…过分担心)。 词性：及物动词，名词形式obsession。 4.真题4 The deadline for the project is tomorrow,so we can't-submitting it. A.delay B.dominate C.scroll 答案：A 核心词汇：delay/dr'ler/vi.&t.推迟，延期 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，搭配delay doing sth.(推迟做某事)。 近义词：postpone。 高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 5.真题5 He spent hoursthrough social media posts on his phone. A.scrolling B.chatting C.bending 答案：A 核心词汇：scroll/skraul/i.上下滚动 核心知识点： 搭配：scroll through(滚动浏览)。 词性：动词，常见于描述电子设备操作。 6.真题6 It's to check your phone constantly during a meeting. A.rude B.desperate C.intense 答案：A 核心词汇：udeu:dadj.无礼的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词polite(礼貌的)。 搭配：be rude to sb.(对某人无礼)；ude behavior(无礼行为)。 7.真题7 Many young people feelwhen they can't access the internet for a long time. A.wired B.depressed C.extraordinary 答案：B 核心词汇：depressed/d'prest/adj.沮丧的，忧愁的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式depress,.名词depression。 搭配：feel depressed(感到沮丧)。 8.真题8 Teachers often warn students not to be_by games while studying. A.distracted B.reserved C.hard-wired 答案：A 核心词汇：distracted/d'straktId/adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 3 高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式distract(使分心)。 搭配：be distracted by(被…分心)。 9.真题9 The rivergently through the village,providing water for the fields. A.flows B.chases C.associates 答案：A 核心词汇：flow /fla/n.流动：vi.流，流动 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，描述液体或气体的运动。 搭配：flow through(流过)：a steady flow(稳定的流动)。 10.真题10 She needs to with her classmates more to improve her social skills A.socialise B.dominate C.complain 答案：A 核心词汇：socialise/'saufelaIz/vi.交友：交际：交往 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式socialisation(社交)。 搭配：socialise with sb.(与某人交往)。 11.真题11 The_of online shopping has changed people's daily lives greatly. A.reality B.stimulation C.flow 答案：A 核心词汇：reality /ri'elati/n.现实：真实 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，反义词fantasy(幻想)。 搭配：in reality(事实上)：face reality(面对现实)。 12.真题12 He was late for thebecause he got stuck in traffic. A.appointment 4 高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 B.stimulation C.deadline 答案：A 核心词汇：appointment/a'poIntmant/.n.约定；约会 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式appointments。. 搭配：make an appointment(预约)；keep an appointment(赴约)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.You need a-to take notes and write essays in college classes. A.laptop B.app C.dorm 2.She is too to join the school drama club,even though she loves acting. A.reserved B.distracted C.wired 3.Don't_over a low score;use it as a chance to improve. A.obsess B.chase C.delay 4.The team had to_the meeting because the manager was ill. A.delay B.dominate C.scroll 5.I spent the whole morning-through news articles on my tablet. A.scrolling B.chatting C.bending 6.It's_to interrupt others while they are speaking. A.rude 高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 B.desperate C.intense 7.Without his phone for a day,he feltand didn't know what to do. A.wired B.depressed C.extraordinary 8.The noise from the street her while she was studying. A.distracted B.reserved C.hard-wired 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her(rude)to the teacher made everyone uncomfortable. 2.He(delay)submitting the report until the last minute. 3.Many people enjoy(scroll)through social media before bed. 4.The river(flow)faster after the heavy rain. 5.She felt(depress)when she failed the exam 6.It's important to(socialise)with others to build relationships. 三、首字母填空 1.To study effectively,you need to avoid being d by your phone. 2.The deadline is tomorrow,so we can't d the task any longer. 3.She s through the menu on her phone to choose a restaurant 4.It's r to leave a meeting without saying goodbye. 5.The small stream f through the park and into the lake 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修1北师大版 【Relationships Lesson3】 词汇真题精讲 Nowadays,many students use a 1.-(laptop)in their dorms.Some spend hours 2.-(scroll)through social media,which can 3.(distract)them from studying.Teachers often warn that it's 4.-(rude) to check phones during class.If you 5.(obsess)over small mistakes or 6.-(delay)doing home- work,you may feel 7.-(depressed).To avoid this,try to 8.-(socialise)with classmates or focus on your goals.Remember,being 9.-(reserved)is okay,but don't let shyness stop you from learning and growing. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.rudeness 2.delayed 3.scrolling 4.flowed 5.depressed 6.socialise I.首字母填空 1.distracted 2.delay 3.scrolled 4.rude 5.flows V语篇填空 1.laptop 2.scrolling 3.distract 4.rude 5.obsess 6.delay 7.depressed 8 socialise 9.reserved 7