Unit 5 Education Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Education Lesson 1 词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 enlighten /m'lart/t.启迪；指ad.简单的， 易懂的：诚实的， 扩大：增加 导，教导 坦率的 complex'kpmpleks/adj..复杂 exceptionally /ik'sepfanoli/adv. doll/dol/n.玩偶 的：难以理解的 极其，非常 initially/nIfali/adv.起初 violet/varalat//n.紫罗兰 severe/sr'vIa/adj.很严重的 excitement/k'sartmant/n.兴奋，gently/'d3 entli/adv.轻柔地；温 restriction/rI'strik n/n.限制，规激动 和地：平缓地 定，约束 imitation/,mr'tejm/n.模仿，仿puzzle/'pzl/t.使困惑，使迷 unbearable/n'bearabl/adj.难效 惑 以忍受的：承受不住的 stream/stri:m/n.水流 apparent/为'paerant/adj.显而易 troublesome/'trAblsam/adj.引liquid/'likwId/n.液体 见的；明白的 起麻烦的：令人烦恼的 precious/'prefas/adj.宝贵的 ray /re/n.(太阳或月亮的)光线 stubborn/'stAban/adj.固执的，grasp/gra:sp/t.理解，领会 disappointed /.disa'pomtid/adj. 执拗的：倔强的 gradual/gred3ual/a.逐渐的，失望的，沮丧的 tendency/'tendansi/n.倾向 逐步的 abstract/'aebstraekt/adj.抽象的 superb/su:'p3:b/adj.极好的，卓painful/'pemf/adj.令人痛苦 concept/'kDnsept/n.概念；想法 越的 的：困难的：疼痛的 breakthrough /'breikeru:/n. eyesight/'aIsaIt/n.视力 enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estk/adj.破；重大进展 relate /rI'let/vi.理解：相联系 热心的，热衷的 necklace/'neklas/n.项链 technique/tek'nik/n.技巧，手vocabulary /va'kaebjalari/n.词forehead/fo:hed/n.额，前额 法 汇量 ivid/'vIvid/adj.生动的，逼真的 straightforward /strert'fo:wad/ expand /ik'spaend/vi.vt.( 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The teacher tried to the students about the importance of protecting the environment. A.enlighten 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 B.expand C.puzzle 答案：A 核心词汇：enlighten/m'lartn/t.启迪：指导，教导 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配”enlighten sb.about sth.”(启发某人了解某事)。 语境：教师对学生的引导，符合“启迪”含义。 2.真题2 The of using smartphones in class has been made by the school to improve learning efficiency. A.restriction B.excitement C.breakthrough 答案：A 核心词汇：restriction/'strik/n/n.限制，规定，约束 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配'make a restriction'”(制定限制)。 语境：学校对课堂使用手机的管理措施，符合“规定”含义。 3.真题3 After years of practice,she has developed a superb in playing the piano A.technique B.vocabulary C.concept 答案：A 核心词汇：technique/tek'nikh.技巧，手法 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配develop a technique'”(培养技巧)。 语境：钢琴演奏的练习成果，符合“技巧”含义。 4.真题4 Itis that he has made great progress in his studies with the help of his teacher A.apparent B.complex C.painful 答案：A 核心词汇：apparent/A'paerant/adj..显而易见的；明白的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，句型'It is apparent that.”（显然…)。 语境：进步明显，符合“显而易见”含义。 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 5.真题5 She was when she heard that her application for the competition was rejected. A.disappointed B.enthusiastic C.precious 答案：A 核心词汇：disappointed/,dsa'p3mtrd/adj.失望的，沮丧的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配be disappointed when..”(因…而失望)。 语境：申请被拒后的情绪，符合“沮丧”含义。 6.真题6 Reading English novels is a good way to your vocabulary. A.expand B.grasp C.puzzle 答案：A 核心词汇：expand/k'spaend/vi.&t.(使)扩大；增加 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配expand vocabulary”(扩大词汇量)。 语境：通过阅读提升词汇量，符合“增加”含义。 7.真题7 Children often learn by adults'behavior,so parents should set a good example A.imitation B.tendency C.stream 答案：A 核心词汇：imitation/,mr'ten/n.模仿，仿效 核心知识点： 词性：名词，搭配”learn by imitation'”(通过模仿学习)。 语境：儿童对成人行为的学习方式，符合“模仿”含义。 8.真题8 The of the sun warmed the room through the window on a cold winter day. A.ray B.liquid C.violet 答案：A 核心词汇：ayem.(太阳或月亮的)光线 3 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配the ray of the sun'”(太阳光)。 语境：冬日阳光的温暖，符合“光线”含义。 9.真题9 He has a to talk loudly in public,which sometimes disturbs others. A.tendency B.breakthrough C.excitement 答案：A 核心词汇：tendency/'tendansi/h.倾向 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配have a tendency to do sth.”(有做某事的倾向)。 语境：公共场所大声说话的习惯，符合“倾向”含义。 10.真题10 It took her a long time to the main idea of the complex article A.grasp B.relate C.count 答案：A 核心词汇：grasp /gra:sp/t.理解，领会 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，搭配grasp the main idea'”（理解主旨)。 语境：对复杂文章的理解过程，符合“领会”含义。 11.真题11 The of the disease is so severe that it has affected thousands of people. A.restriction B.severity C.excitement 答案：B 核心词汇：severe/svIa/adj.很严重的（注：题干使用名词形式severity,由核心词派生） 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，其名词形式”severity”表示“严重性”。 语境：疾病的影响范围，符合“严重的”含义。 12.真题12 The students were about the school trip to the science museum and prepared everything early. A.enthusiastic 4 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 B.straightforward C.stubborn 答案：A 核心词汇：enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'aestik/adj..热心的，热衷的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配be enthusiastic about”（对…热衷)。 语境：学生对学校旅行的积极态度，符合“热心的”含义。 13.真题13 The process of learning a language is _so you need to practice every day A.gradual B.unbearable C.vivid 答案：A 核心词汇：gradual/'gred3usl/ad.逐渐的，逐步的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，修饰名词”process'”(过程)。 语境：语言学习的长期性，符合“逐步的”含义。 14.真题14 Her description of the scenery made me feel as if I were there. A.vivid B.abstract C.complex 答案：A 核心词汇：vivid/'vIvid/adj.生动的，逼真的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，搭配”vivid description”(生动描述)。 语境：描述使听者有身临其境之感，符合“逼真的”含义。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The teacher's patience helped the students about the value of hard work A.enlighten B.expand 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 C.puzzle 2.The school has made a new on wearing uniforms every day. A.restriction B.excitement C.breakthrough 3.With years of training,he finally mastered the of painting. A.technique B.vocabulary C.concept 4.Itis that the team will win the match with their current performance. A.apparent B.complex C.painful 5.She felt when she failed to pass the final exam. A.disappointed B.enthusiastic C.precious 6.Traveling to different countries can greatly your knowledge of the world. A.expand B.grasp C.puzzle 7.Young children often learn language by their parents'speech. A.imitation B.tendency C.stream 8.The warm of the sun made the afternoon very pleasant. A.ray B.liquid C.violet 9.She has a to get up early,even on weekends. A.tendency B.breakthrough C.excitement 10.It took me hoursto the meaning of the poem. A.grasp 6 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit5】 Education Lesson 1 B.relate C.count 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (severe)of the storm surprised everyone in the village. 2.Students should be (enthusiastic)about exploring new ideas. 3.Language learning is a (gradual)process that requires daily practice. 4.Her (vivid)description of the journey made us want to visit the place. 5.The (enlighten)speech by the professor inspired many young people. 6.He showed a natural (tend)to solve problems creatively. 三、首字母填空 1.Reading widely is an effective way to e your vocabulary. 2.The a reason for his success is his constant hard work 3.Children learn many social skills by i adults around them. 4.Thes of the new policy will be discussed in tomorrow's meeting. 5.The artist'st in using colors made his paintings very popular. 6.She felt d after hearing the bad news from home. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Learning a new language is a challenging but rewarding journey.To (enlighten)learners about effective methods,teachers often suggest reading as a key practice.Reading can help (expand)vocabulary and improve comprehension.It is(apparent)that consistent reading leads to progress,though the process is(gradual). Many students find it hard to(grasp)complex texts at first.They may feel (disap- pointed)when they encounter unfamiliar words.However,with(persist),they learn to guess meanings from context.Teachers also encourage_ (imitate)native speakers'pronunciation to improve fluency.Remember,a positive attitude and daily practice are the(key)to success in language learning. 7 高中选修2北师大版 【Unit 5】 Education Lesson 1 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.severity 2.enthusiastic 3.gradual 4.vivid 5.enlightening 6.tendency I.首字母填空 1.expand 2.apparent 3.imitating 4.severity 5.technique 6.disappointed V.语篇填空 1.enlighten 2.expand 3.apparent 4.gradual 5.grasp 6.disappointed 7.persistence 8.imitating 9.key 8