Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词汇专版 【Unit8】Literature Lesson3 词汇积累与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 league /li:gn.里格（时长度单护：保护：保持，维持：保存 起，（使反弹 位，约5000米)：体育运动联合drown/dran/vi.&t.(使)淹steel/sti:l/n.钢，钢铁 会，联赛；联盟，同盟 死，（使）溺毙 evidently'evidantli/adv.明显 violent'varalant/adj.强烈的：strike/strark/vi.&t.打，击，地，显然 暴力的，强暴的 撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工：打solid/'sDld/adj.固体的；坚硬 recollection/Ieka'lekn/n.想击 的 起，记起 chest∫est/n.胸部，胸 polished/'pDl/adj.擦亮的，磨 desperation/,desp3'TeIn/n.绝unconscious/'konfas/adj.不光的；精湛的：精致的 望：拼命，不顾一切 省人事的，失去知觉的 construction /kan'strakfn/n. sink/s测k/vi.&t.下沉，沉没being/'bi:/n.生物（尤指人）：筑物：建造物；建造，建筑 ease/i:z/n.轻易，毫不费劲 诞生：出现存在 daybreak/'derbreik/n.黎明，破 grab/greb/t.取，抓住 whale /werl/n.鲸 晓 nevertheless/,neva3'les/adv.weapon/wepan/n.武器，兵器；uter/Ata/t.(尤指吃力地)发 然而，不过；尽管如此 凶器 出（声音） preservation/.prez3'ven/n.维bounce/bauns/vi.&t.(使)弹 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The local football team won the national last year and got a chance to play in the international competition. A.league B.weapon C.steel 答案：A 核心词汇：league/li:gh.体育运动联合会，联赛：联盟，同盟 核心知识点： 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 词性：可数名词，常见搭配"national league'”（全国联赛)、”football league'”（足球联赛)。 含义：此处指体育运动中的联赛组织。 2.真题2 The storm caused winds that broke many trees and damaged houses in the village. A.solid B.violent C.polished 答案：B 核心词汇：violent/varalant/adj.强烈的：暴力的，强暴的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰自然现象（如winds,.stom)或行为。 搭配：violent winds(狂风)、violent storm(猛烈的风暴)。 3.真题3 Inhis the old man often talked about his childhood spent in the countryside A.recollection B.preservation C.construction 答案：A 核心词汇：recollection/,rek3'lekn/h.想起，记起 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词in'搭配(in one's recollection:在某人的记忆中)。 近义词：memory(记忆)，但更强调“回忆的行为或内容”。 4.真题4 The ship began to after hitting an iceberg,and all passengers had to leave quickly. A.bounce B.sink C.drown 答案：B 核心词汇：sink/skvi.&t.下沉，沉没 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词（主语为物）或及物动词（宾语为物），过去式/过去分词为sank/sunk。 搭配：sink to the bottom(沉到底部)、sink ship(使船沉没)。 5.真题5 She picked up a stone and tried to the dog that was attacking her. A.grab B.ease 2 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 C.utter 答案：A 核心词汇：grab /graeb/vt.取，抓住 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调“迅速或用力抓住”，直接接宾语。 搭配：grab sth.(抓住某物)、grab at sth.(试图抓住某物)。 6.真题6 The of ancient buildings is important for protecting our cultural heritage A.preservation B.desperation C.daybreak 答案：A 核心词汇：preservation/prez3'ven/m.维护：保护；保持，维持：保存 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，动词形式为preserve(保护)。 搭配：preservation of sth.(某物的保护)、heritage preservation(遗产保护)。 7.真题7 He fell into the river and almost,but a passerby saved him in time. A.drowned B.struck C.bounced 答案：A 核心词汇：drown/draon/vi.&t.(使)淹死，（使）溺毙 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词（主语为人，表“溺水”）或及物动词（宾语为人动物，表“使溺水”）。 搭配：drown in water(溺水)、drown sb.(淹死某人)。 8.真题8 A strong earthquake the city at midnight,causing many buildings to collapse. A.struck B.steeled C.polished 答案：A 核心词汇：strike/straik/vi.&t.打，击，撞：突然发生不幸：n.罢工：打击 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词（表“突然发生”，如地震、疾病），过去式/过去分词为struck/struck。 搭配：strike+地点（某地发生灾难）、strike sb.(击中某人)。 3 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 9.真题9 The of the bridge took two years and cost over 100 million yuan A.construction B.being C.weapon 答案：A 核心词汇：construction /kan'strAkfn/m.建筑物：建造物；建造，建筑 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（指“建造过程”）或可数名词（指“建筑物”），动词形式为construct(建 造)。 搭配：construction of sth.(某物的建造)、under construction(在建造中)。 10.真题10 They started their journey at to avoid the heat of the day and reach the mountain top by noon. A.daybreak B.chest C.ease 答案：A 核心词汇：daybreak/'deibreik/h.黎明，破晓 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，同义词：dawm,常作时间状语(at daybreak:在黎明时分)。 搭配：set off at daybreak(黎明出发)。 11.真题11 The old man tried to a few words,but he was too weak to make himself heard. A.utter B.bounce C.steel 答案：A 核心词汇：uter'Att.(尤指吃力地)发出（声音） 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，强调“费力地发出声音（如说话、叹息）”，直接接宾语（多为words,sound 等)。 搭配：utter sth.(发出某物)、utter a sigh(发出叹息)。 12.真题12 The floor was so smooth and that you could see your reflection in it. A.polished B.solid C.evident 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 答案：A 核心词汇：polished/'pplft/adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词形式为polish(擦亮)。 搭配：polished surface(磨光的表面)、polished skills(精湛的技艺)。 13.真题13 the team lost the game,but they still received cheers from the audience for their effort. A.Nevertheless B.Evidently C.Utterly 答案：A 核心词汇：nevertheless/,neva3'les/adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 核心知识点： 词性：副词，表转折关系，可位于句首、句中或句尾，常与逗号隔开。 近义词：however(然而)、nonetheless(尽管如此)。 14.真题14 The box was made of wood,so it was heavy and difficult to carry. A.solid B.polished C.violent 答案：A 核心词汇：solid/'sDlid//ad.固体的：坚硬的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可修饰具体物质（如wood,metal)或抽象概念（如evidence,.support)。 搭配：solid wood(实木)、solid structure(坚固的结构)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The local football team won the national last year and got a chance to play in the international competition A.league B.weapon C.steel 5 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 2.The storm caused winds that broke many trees and damaged houses in the village. A.solid B.violent C.polished 3.Inhis the old man often talked about his childhood spent in the countryside. A.recollection B.preservation C.construction 4.The ship began to after hitting an iceberg,and all passengers had to leave quickly. A.bounce B.sink C.drown 5.She picked up a stone and tried to the dog that was attacking her. A.grab B.ease C.utter 6.The of ancient buildings is important for protecting our cultural heritage. A.preservation B.desperation C.daybreak 7.He fell into the river and almost but a passerby saved him in time A.drowned B.struck C.bounced 8.A strong earthquake the city at midnight,causing many buildings to collapse. A.struck B.steeled C.polished 9.The of the bridge took two years and cost over 100 million yuan. A.construction B.being C.weapon 10.They started their journey at. to avoid the heat of the day and reach the mountain top by noon A.daybreak B.chest C.ease 6 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The football team won the national (league)last year 2.The storm caused (violent)winds that broke many trees. 3.In his (recollection),the old man talked about his childhood. 4.The ship began to (sink)after hitting an iceberg 5.She tried to (grab)the dog that was attacking her. 6.The (preservation)of ancient buildings is important for cultural heritage. 7.He almost (drown)in the river but was saved. 8.A strong earthquake (strike)the city at midnight. 9.The (construction)of the bridge took two years. 10.They started their joumey at(daybreak)to avoid the heat. 三、首字母填空 1.The local football team won the national 1 last year 2.The storm caused v winds that broke many trees. 3.In hisr, the old man talked about his childhood. 4.The ship began to s after hitting an iceberg. 5.She tried to g the dog that was attacking her. 6.The p of ancient buildings is important for cultural heritage. 7.He almost d in the river but was saved. 8.A strong earthquake s the city at midnight 9.The c of the bridge took two years. 10.They started their journey at d to avoid the heat. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修3北师大版 【词汇精讲】 F版真题训练 Last year,our local football team won thenational 1 (league).They got a chance to play in the international competition.However,a storm with 2. (violent)winds hit our city before their departure.Many trees were broken and some houses were damaged.In his 3. (recollection). the coach said it was the worst storm he had ever seen. During the storm,a small boat hit a rock and began to 4. (sink).A brave man tried to 5. (grab)the rope to save the passengers.Luckily,everyone was saved.After the storm,the 6. (preservation)of ancient buildings became a priority.Workers spent weeks repairing the damaged structures. Then,a strong earthquake 7.(strike)another city.The 8. (construction)of new build- ings started soon.People there showed great resilience.They started their work at 9. (day- break)every day to rebuild their homes. Though there were many difficulties,everyone worked hard.No one wanted to 10 (drown) in despair.Finally,our football team won the international competition,which was a great honor for our city. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A 工.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.league 2.violent 3.recollection 4.sink 5.grab 6.preservation 7.drowned 8 struck 9.construction 10.daybreak I.首字母填空 1.league 2.violent 3.recollection 4.sink 5.grab 6.preservation 7.drowned 8. struck 9.construction 10.daybreak V.语篇填空 1.league 2.violent 3.recollection 4.sink 5.grab 6.preservation 7.struck 8 construction 9.daybreak 10.drown 8