Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 寒假专版 【Unit10】Connections Lesson3 寒假词汇积累与运用 本讲核心词汇 gable/'gebl/n.山墙，三角墙 proceed /pra3'si:d/vi.继续进行，faucet/'f:st/n.水龙头 adopt /a'dDpt/vi.&t.收养，领继续做 shiver/'jiva/n.&vi.颤抖，哆 养：采取某种方法、政策、态度reveal /r'vil/t.展现，显露：揭！ 嗦，发抖 等 示，揭露 bone /bac/n.骨头；骨质物 stiff/strf/adj..挺的，硬的，不易tear-stained/'trastemd/adj.有泪sob/spb/n.&vi.&t.抽噎，啜 弯曲的 痕的 泣：哭诉 freeze/fri:z/vi.&t.呆住：突orphan/'fm/n.孤儿 pillow/plu/n.枕头 然停止；（使结冰，（使）冻结investigate/m'vestigert/.vi.&t.dive/darv/vi.扑向，急冲进：跳 amazement/'meizmant/n.吃查明，调查，侦查 水，潜水 惊，惊奇 sigh/sa/n.&vi.叹息，叹气 frown/fran/vi.皱眉 clasp /kla:sp/t.握紧，抱紧：n.despair/d'spea/n.绝望 resolutely/'rezalu:tli/adv.坚决 紧握，紧抱 dare/de/n.&vi.胆敢，敢于地，坚定地 burst into突然…起来（尤指bare /be3/adj.空的，无装饰的； 唱歌、哭、笑等) 赤裸的，裸露的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The local government decided to a new policy to improve public transportation A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust 答案：A 核心词汇：adopt/dopt/.vi.&t.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常见搭配”adopt a policy(采取政策)”，注意与”adapt(适应)”区分。 2.真题2 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 The police were sent to the cause of the accident last night A.investigate B.interview C.introduce 答案：A 核心词汇：investigate/m'vestIgert//vi.&t.查明，调查，侦查 核心知识点： 词性：动词，常与”cause（原因)”case(案件)”搭配，意为”调查原因/案件”。 3.真题3 After the heavy rain,the ground was with water and it was hard to walk A.frozen B.fixed C.filled 答案：A 核心词汇：freeze /fri:z/vi.&t.呆住；突然停止：（使）结冰，（使）冻结 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去分词frozen'”可作形容词，意为”结冰的”，此处构成be frozen with(被… 覆盖结冰)”。 4.真题4 The old man deeply when he heard the sad news about his friend. A.sighed B.smiled C.shouted 答案：A 核心词汇：sigh/sa/n.&vi.叹息，叹气 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时常用搭配”sigh deeply(深深叹息)”，表示因悲伤或疲惫而叹气。 5.真题5 She couldn't hide her when she saw the beautiful birthday present. A.amazement B.agreement C.amusement 答案：A 核心词汇：amazement/月'meizmant//n.吃惊，惊奇 核心知识点： 词性：名词，固定搭配hide one's amazement(掩饰某人的惊讶)”，形容词形式为”amazed(感 到惊讶的)”。 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 The little boy into tears when he realized he was lost in the supermarket. A.burst B.broke C.brought 答案：A 核心词汇：burst into突然…起来（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） 核心知识点： 固定搭配："burst into tears”意为”突然大哭起来”，类似结构还有burst into laughter(突然大 笑)”。 7.真题7 The doctor asked him to with the treatment even though he felt a little better. A.proceed B.protect C.provide 答案：A 核心词汇：proceed/pra'si:d/vi.继续进行，继续做 核心知识点： 词性：不及物动词，常与"with”搭配，构成'proceed with sth.(继续做某事)”，表示继续进行 未完成的动作。 8.真题8 The detective tried to the truth about the stolen necklace during the interview A.reveal B.review C.repeat 答案：A 核心词汇：reveal/'vi/t.展现，显露；揭示，揭露 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，后接名词作宾语，意为”揭露真相/秘密'，如reveal the truth(揭露真相)”。 9.真题9 The children were taken to the orphanage after their parents passed away. A.orphan B.single C.poor 答案：A 核心词汇：orphan/'ofn/n.孤儿 核心知识点： 3 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 词性：名词，此处作定语修饰'children”,意为”孤儿们，注意”orphan'”本身可指”孤儿”，复 数形式”orphans。 10.真题10 She the baby tightly in her arms to keep it warm on the cold winter day. A.clasped B.caught C.carried 答案：A 核心词汇：clasp /kla:sp/t.握紧，抱紧：n.紧握，紧抱 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时意为”抱紧，常与'in one'sams(在某人怀中)”搭配，强调用 力抱紧的动作。 11.真题11 He stood there with fear when he saw the snake in front of him. A.shivering B.smiling C.sleeping 答案：A 核心词汇：shiver /fiva/n.&vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时常用现在分词'shivering'”表示”因寒冷或恐惧而颤抖”，此处构 成”stand shivering（站着发抖)”。 12.真题12 The walls of the old house made it look very simple and plain. A.bare B.bright C.broad 答案：A 核心词汇：bare /bea/adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，此处意为”无装饰的”，修饰”wls(墙壁)”，表示墙壁没有装饰，显得简陋。 13.真题13 She resolutely to finish the task on time,no matter how difficult it was. A.decided B.determined C.demanded 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 答案：B 核心词汇：resolutely /'rezalu:tli/adv.坚决地，坚定地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，此处修饰动词'determined(决心)”，表示”坚决地决心做某事”，体现态度坚定。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The government plans to _a new law to protect the environment. A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust 2.The police are trying to the truth behind the mysterious case. A.investigate B.interview C.introduce 3.After the snowstorm,the lake was completely and children skated on it. A.frozen B.fixed C.filled 4.Hearing the bad news,she deeply and walked away silently A.sighed B.smiled C.shouted 5.The little girl couldn't hide her when she saw the huge birthday cake. A.amazement B.agreement C.amusement 6.He into laughter when he heard the funny joke. A.burst B.broke C.brought 5 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 7.The team decided to with the project despite the unexpected difficulties. A.proceed B.protect C.provide 8.The journalist refused to her sources for the report. A.reveal B.review C.repeat 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (orphan)were taken care of by the local community after the earthquake. 2.She (clasp)the letter tightly in her hand,afraid of losing it. 3.The old man stood (shiver)in the cold wind,waiting for the bus. 4.The (bare)mountain looked even more desolate in winter. 5.He」 (resolute)refused to give up,even when everyone else discouraged him. 三、首字母填空 1.The detective spent weeksi the theft of the ancient painting. 2.She a the new policy because it would benefit the local residents. 3.The little boy b into tears when his toy car was broken. 4.The walls of the old temple were b,with no paintings or decorations. 5.He s deeply,realizing he had made a terrible mistake. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 6 高中选修4北师大版 【寒假专版】 F版词汇真题精讲 When the accident happened last night,the police were immediately sent to 1. (investigate) the cause.They needed to 2. (reveal)the truth as soon as possible.Meanwhile,a mother 3. (clasp)her child tightly in her arms,4.(shiver)with fear.The cold weather made the ground 5.(freeze),and rescuers had to proceed carefully. A witness reported that the driver had 6.(sigh)before the crash,possibly due to exhaustion. The local government later announced plans to 7.(adopt)stricter traffic rules to prevent similar accidents.By morning,the 8.(amaze)news spread that all victims had been rescued,and people burst into cheers. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.orphans 2.clasped 3.shivering 4.bare 5.resolutely I首字母填空 1.investigating 2.adopted 3.burst 4.bare 5.sighed V.语篇填空 1.investigate 2.reveal 3.clasped 4.shivering 5.frozen 6.sighed 7.adopt 8 amazing 7