Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 核心词汇 【Unit 11】Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1 高中英语词汇精讲与真题训练 单元词汇总览 tank /taenk/n.(储存液体或气体有物：财产 善的，和蔼可亲的 的)箱，罐 chorus/'k3 ras/n.齐声；副歌；violence/'varalans/n.暴力行为， plug /plAg/v.把…塞住，堵 合唱团 暴力 塞；填塞 departure/d'pate/n.离开，起literally'Itarali/adv.确实地 *drummer/'drma/n.鼓手 程 tolerate/'tolareit/v.忍受；忍耐； pack /pak/vi.&t.打包；n.包，prejudiced/'pred3adst/adj.有容忍，容许；宽容 包裹 偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 *keen /ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强 complaint/kam'plemnt//n.投诉 bitter/'bta/adj.愤愤不平的：带烈兴趣的 *drum/dm/vi.击鼓，打鼓 来痛苦的，令人难过的：苦的*balcony/'aelkani/n.阳台 vote/Waot/n.投票（指行为）：票anyhow/'eniha/adv.(非正式)unsuspecting/,ns3'spektr/adj, 数 尽管如此；至少 无提防之心的，无疑心的 resolution/.Iez3'lu:n/n.决定；remote'mat/ad.偏僻的，偏bother/bDis/vi.&t.(使)担 解决 远的 心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 warning/wn/n.警告，警edge/ed3/n.边缘，外围 recall /r'ko:/vi.&t.回想，回 示：告诚 arrest/a'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕：抑忆起 cease/si:svi.&t.停止，终止，制：阻止 结束 tailor/'tels/n.(男装)裁缝 property/'prDp3ti/n.房产；所pleasant/'plezant/adj.礼貌而友 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The local government has passed a new to protect the environment A.resolution B.complaint 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise C.departure 答案：A 核心词汇：resolution/reza'lu:/n.决定；解决 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式resolutions。 搭配：pass a resolution(通过一项决议)：make a resolution(下定决心)。 2.真题2 Students are not allowed to use in school,as it may hurt others. A.violence B.property C.chorus 答案：A 核心词汇：violence/'varelans/n.暴力行为，暴力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词。 搭配：use violence(使用暴力)：violence against.(对…的暴力)。 3.真题3 -How do you the good old days with your friends? -By looking at old photos and talking about them. A.recall B.plug C.cease 答案：A 核心词汇：recall /rI'ko:/vi.&t.回想，回忆起 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：recall sth.(回忆某事)：recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事)。 4.真题4 The of the ship was delayed due to bad weather A.departure B.edge C.warning 答案：A 核心词汇：departure/'pat/n.离开，起程 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词或可数名词。 搭配：departure time(出发时间)：delay departure(延误出发)。 2 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 5.真题5 It's polite to your luggage before checking in at the airport. A.pack B.arrest C.tailor 答案：A 核心词汇：pack /paek/vi.&t.打包；n.包，包裹 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：pack luggage(打包行李)；pack up(收拾行李)。 6.真题6 The teacher gave a. to students who were talking in class. A.warning B.complaint C.property 答案：A 核心词汇：warning/'wonm/n.警告，警示；告诫 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：give a warning(发出警告)：warning sign(警示标志)。 7.真题7 He has a against people from other countries,which is not right A.prejudiced B.bitter C.remote 答案：A 核心词汇：prejudiced/'pred3drst/adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：be prejudiced against(对…有偏见)。 8.真题8 Please the sink with a plug to stop the water from running out. A.plug B.arrest C.cease 答案：A 核心词汇：plug /plAg/v.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：plug sth.(堵塞某物)：plug the sink(塞住水槽)。 9.真题9 The company received many about the poor quality of their products. A.complaints B.votes C.resolutions 答案：A 核心词汇：complaint/.kam'plemt/.n.投诉 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式complaints。 搭配：receive a complaint(收到投诉)：make a complaint(提出投诉)。 10.真题10 We should learn to different opinions and respect others'ideas. A.tolerate B.bother C.recall 答案：A 核心词汇：tolerate/'tDlereIt/v.忍受：忍耐：容忍，容许：宽容 核心知识点： 词性：动词。 搭配：tolerate sth.(容忍某事)；tolerate differences(容忍差异)。 11.真题11 The of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. A.edge B.balcony C.property 答案：A 核心词汇：edge/ed/n.边缘，外围 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词。 搭配：the edge of..(…的边缘)：on the edge of(在…的边缘)。 12.真题12 The police had to the thief who stole a lot of money from the bank A.arrest 4 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise B.vote C.chorus 答案：A 核心词汇：Test'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕：抑制：阻止 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词。 搭配：arrest sb.(逮捕某人)：make an arrest(进行逮捕)。 13.真题13 She felt after her best friend moved to another city. A.bitter B.pleasant C.unsuspecting 答案：A 核心词汇：bitter/bta/adj.愤愤不平的：带来痛苦的，令人难过的；苦的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：feel bitter(感到愤愤不平/痛苦)：bitter taste(苦味)。 14.真题14 The village is so that it takes three hours to drive there from the city. A.remote B.keen C.tailor 答案：A 核心词汇：remote'mat/adj.偏僻的，偏远的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词。 搭配：remote area(偏远地区)：remote village(偏僻的村庄)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The school has passed a new to ban mobile phones in class. A.resolution B.complaint 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise C.departure 2.Using to solve problems is never a good idea. A.violence B.property C.chorus 3.I can still the first time I met my best friend. A.recall B.plug C.cease 4.The flight's was delayed by two hours due to fog. A.departure B.edge C.warning 5.Please your suitcase before leaving for the trip. A.pack B.arrest C.tailor 6.The teacher gave a to the students who were late again A.warning B.complaint C.property 7.It's wrong to be against people with different backgrounds. A.prejudiced B.bitter C.remote 8.You need to the drain to fill the bathtub with water. A.plug B.arrest C.cease 9.The restaurant received many about slow service A.complaints B.votes C.resolutions 10.We should learn to others'mistakes and be more understanding A.tolerate 6 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise B.bother C.recall 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The government passed a new. (resolution)to protect wildlife 2.He was arrested for using (violence)against his neighbor. 3.She tried to (recall)the name of the song but failed. 4.The (departure)of the train was announced over the loudspeaker. 5.My mother helped me(pack)my luggage for college. 6.The police issued a(warn)about the dangerous weather. 7.Her(prejudiced)views made it hard for her to make friends. 8.The plumber came to (plug)the leaking pipe. 9.The company received over 100(complaint)last month. 10.It's important to (tolerate)cultural differences in a diverse society. 三、首字母填空 1.The local council passed ar to build a new park. 2.Using v is illegal and harmful to others. 3.I canr every detail of my childhood home 4.The ship's d was delayed by a storm 5.Don't forget to pyour books before moving. 6.The sign is a w for slippery roads. 7.He has a p against people who wear glasses 8.Please pthe sink to stop the water from draining. 9.The store handled customer c quickly and politely. 10.We shouldt others'opinions even if we disagree. 7 高中选修4北师大版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our city government passed a new (resolution)to reduce air pollution.The policy included stricter rules on factory emissions and a warning against using_ (violence)to protest. During the meeting,many citizens shared their opinions,and some even (recall)the severe smog of five years ago. The mayor emphasized that the(departure)from old policies was necessary.He also asked everyone to (pack)reusable bags when shopping and to(plug)car exhaust leaks promptly.Businesses that ignored the rules would receive(complaint)and fines. Citizens were encouraged to(tolerate)short-term inconveniences for long-term benefits.A (warn)was issued:anyone violating the new rules would face legal consequences.So far, the policy has been widely supported,showing that cooperation and (resolution)can make a difference. 参考答案 【单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.resolution 2.violence 3.recall 4.departure 5.pack 6.warning 7.prejudiced 8. plug 9.complaints 10.tolerate I.首字母填空 1.resolution 2.violence 3.recall 4.departure 5.pack 6.warning 7.prejudice 8. plug 9.complaints 10.tolerate V.语篇填空 1.resolution 2.violence 3.recalled 4.departure 5.pack 6.plug 7.complaints P tolerate 9.warning 10.resolution 8