Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 高中专版 Unit 5:Humans and Nature Lesson 3 核心词汇与真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 explorer/ik'splora/n.探险者：anxiously/'enkTasli/adv.焦虑continent/'kontinant/.n.洲，大 勘察者 地：不安地 洲：大陆 preparation/,prep3'reufn//n.预break down停止运转，出故障tent/tent/n.帐篷 备，准备 ambition/em'bn/n.抱负，雄honesty'Dnisti/n.坦诚：诚实， sledge/led3yn.雪橇 心：追求，夙愿 正直 ski/ski/n.滑雪板：vi.滑雪 exploration/,ekspla'reun/n.探sincerity /sm'serati/n.真诚，真 captain/'kaeptm/n.上校：队长：险；探索 挚，诚实 组长 cheerful/'tief/adj.高兴的，兴bravery/'brervari/n.勇气：勇 polar/'paul/adj.极地的，地极高采烈的 敢的行为 的 prove /pru:v/t.证明；证实 base/beis./n.基地，大本营；基distant/distant/adj.久远的：遥 础：t.以…为基地 远的 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 The team needs to make full before the polar exploration. A.preparation B.ambition C.base 答案：A 核心词汇：preparation./,prepa'reIn/n.预备，准备 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词prepare的名词形式。 搭配：make full preparation(做充分准备)：preparation for sth.(为某事做准备)。 2.真题2 The led his team to reach the South Pole after a long journey. 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 A.explorer B.captain C.continent 答案：B 核心词汇：captain/'kaeptin/n.上校：队长：组长 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，指团队或组织的负责人。 搭配：team captain(队长)：captain of a ship(船长)。 3.真题3 Polar bears live in the regions and can adapt to cold weather. A.distant B.polar C.cheerful 答案：B 核心词汇：polar/'pal/adj.极地的，地极的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，用于描述与极地相关的事物。 搭配：polar regions(极地地区)；polar ice(极地冰)。 4.真题4 The scientists set up a research in the Arctic to study climate change. A.base B.tent C.sledge 答案：A 核心词汇：base /beis/n.基地，大本营；基础 核心知识点： 词性：名词，指活动或工作的中心场所。 搭配：research base(研究基地)；military base(军事基地)。 5.真题5 She waited for the news of her son's safe return from the exploration A.anxiously B.cheerful C.distant 答案：A 核心词汇：anxiously/e)k∫sli/adv.焦虑地；不安地 核心知识点： 词性：副词，形容词形式anxious。 2 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 搭配：wait anxiously(焦急地等待)：look anxiously(焦虑地看)。 6.真题6 His to climb the highest mountain in the world never changed. A.exploration B.ambition C.bravery 答案：B 核心词汇：ambition/em'bun/n.抱负，雄心：追求，夙愿 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，指强烈的理想或目标。 搭配：achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)；have ambition(有雄心)。 7.真题7 The of the unknown continent has always attracted adventurers A.exploration B.preparation C.honesty 答案：A 核心词汇：exploration/,ekspla'reIn/n.探险；探索 核心知识点： 词性：名词，动词explore的名词形式。 搭配：space exploration(太空探索)：exploration of nature（自然探索)。 8.真题8 Despite the hard conditions,the team remained and kept moving forward. A.cheerful B.distant C.anxious 答案：A 核心词汇：cheerful/'t/iafl/adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词happy,joyful。 搭配：cheerful mood(愉快的心情)：remain cheerful(保持乐观)。 9.真题9 The experiment that this new material is suitable for polar environments A.proves B.breaks down C.skis 3 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 答案：A 核心词汇：prove /pru:v/t.证明；证实 核心知识点： 词性：动词，第三人称单数形式proves。 搭配：prove sth.（证明某事)：prove to be(证明是)。 10.真题10 We can see many stars in the sky on a clear night,even those ones. A.distant B.polar C.sincere 答案：A 核心词汇：distant/'d山stant/adj.久远的：遥远的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，可描述空间或时间上的距离。 搭配：distant stars(遥远的星星)：distant past(遥远的过去)。 11.真题11 Asia is the largest in the world,with many different cultures. A.continent B.base C.tent 答案：A 核心词汇：continent/'kontinant//n.洲，大洲：大陆 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，地球上的主要陆地板块。 搭配：Asian continent(亚洲大陆)；seven continents(七大洲)。 12.真题12 The climbers put up a to rest after a long day of climbing A.tent B.sledge C.ski 答案：A 核心词汇：tent/tent/n.帐篷 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，露营或野外活动的临时住所。 搭配：put up a tent(搭帐篷)；sleep in a tent(睡帐篷)。 13.真题13 4 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 is an important quality for building trust between people. A.Honesty B.Sincerity C.Bravery 答案：A 核心词汇：honesty/'DnIsti/n.坦诚；诚实，正直 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式honest。. 搭配：honesty and trust(诚实与信任)；tell the truth with honesty(坦诚地说实话)。 14.真题14 His in facing the dangerous storm saved the whole team. A.bravery B.ambition C.preparation 答案：A 核心词汇：bravery/'brervari/n.勇气；勇敢的行为 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式brave。 搭配：show bravery(表现出勇气)：act with bravery(勇敢地行动)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The team needs to make full before starting the journey. A.preparation B.ambition C.base 2.The of the deep sea has always interested scientists A.exploration B.preparation C.honesty 3.She waited for her father to come back from the trip A.anxiously B.cheerful 5 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 C.distant 4. is necessary for a team leader to guide members well. A.Bravery B.Ambition C.Honesty 5.The North Pole is located in the regions. A.polar B.distant C.cheerful 6.We set up a temporary to live in during the camping trip. A.tent B.sledge C.ski 7.His to become an astronaut never changed. A.ambition B.exploration C.preparation 8.The experiment that the new method works well. A.proves B.breaks down C.skis 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They made careful (prepare)for the upcoming exam. 2.Her (brave)in saving the child was praised by everyone. 3.He looked at the map (anxious)to find the right path. 4.The (explore)of space is a big challenge for humans 5.The students remained (cheer)even when they faced difficulties. 6.We need to show (honest)in our daily life. 三、首字母填空 1.The c led the team through the difficult journey. 6 高中北师大版 【必修2】 Unit5词汇真题精讲 2.Polar bears are well adapted to live in p _areas. 3.His a is to climb all the highest mountains in the world. 4.We should build trust through h_ and respect. 5.The research b in the desert provides a place for scientists to work. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last month,our school organized an Arctic exploration activity.Before the trip,we made full 1. (prepare).Our team 2. (lead)by a experienced captain.During the jour- ney,we saw many 3. _(distance)icebergs and learned about polar bears'lives in the 4. (pole)regions. One day,we faced a snowstorm,but everyone showed great 5. (brave).Our teacher told us to stay 6. (cheer)and work together.After the storm,we set up a small 7. _(tent) to rest.The next morning,we continued our 8. (explore)and finally reached the research 9. (base). This trip taught us that 10. (ambitious)and teamwork are important for success.We also learned that 11. (honest)with each other helps build strong relationships. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.preparation 2.bravery 3.anxiously 4.exploration 5.cheerful 6.honesty I.首字母填空 1.captain 2.polar 3.ambition 4.honesty 5.base V.语篇填空 1.preparation 2.was led 3.distant 4.polar 5.bravery 6.cheerful 7.tent P exploration 9.base 10.ambition 11.honesty 7