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高中英语重庆大学版
【选择性必修第四册】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
单元精讲
Unit 6 China and the Future -Reading
Actively
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
sense/sens/n./W.感觉;意识;理
incomplete/,mkam'plit/adj.不店;药剂学
解:意识到
完整的:未完成的
participate /pa:'tisipert/w.参与:
unlimited /An'lmmitid/adj.beloved countrymen
/bI'lavd
参加
的:不受限制的;无约束的
'kAntriman/phrase亲爱的同胞cooperation /k3U,Dp3'ren/h.合
luxury/'Ikfari/n./adj.奢侈:奢们
作;协作;配合
侈品:奢华的:豪华的
revitalize/Ii:'vartolaIz/v.使复prosperity /prD'sperati/n.繁荣:
massive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的:大苏:使振兴;使恢复活力
兴旺:成功
量的:大规模的
infr astructure
/'mnfrastrAk-globalization /.glaubalaI'zeIfn/n.
transcontinental/,traenz kontr'-t()/h.基础设施:基础建设
全球化:国际化
nent/adj.横贯大陆的;洲际的pharmacy/'fa:masi/n.药房;药
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.unlimited/n'lmtd/adj.无限的:不受限制的:无约束的
词汇变形
反义词:limited(有限的)
动词形式:limit(限制)
名词形式:limit(限度)》
构词解析
前缀un-:表“否定、相反”,加在形容词前构成反义词。
后缀-ed:构成形容词:-less:表“无…的”(此处limited是limit+-ed,unlimited是un-+limited)。
同类词:unhappy(不开心的)、unfair(不公平的)
The Internet provides us with unlimited information and resources.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元练习):With一(imit)time and money,.we have
to plan the trip carefully.(答案:limited)
2.incomplete/,Inkn'pli:t/adj.不完整的;未完成的
词汇变形
高中英语重庆大学版
【选择性必修第四册】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
反义词:complete(完整的;完成)
动词形式:complete(完成)
名词形式:completion(完成)
构词解析
前缀n-:表“否定”,加在形容词前构成反义词。
后缀-te:构成动词;ple:此处complete整体为“完成”含义,-incomplete是in-+complete。
同类词:incorrect(不正确的)、impossible(不可能的)
例句:The report is still incomplete and needs more data to support it..
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读填空):The project remained一(complete)due to
lack of funding.(答案:incomplete)
3.globalization/.glaobalar'zem/m.全球化;国际化
词汇变形
动词形式:globalize(使全球化)
形容词形式:global(全球的)
构词解析
前缀globe-.:词根“地球、全球”;后缀-ize:构成动词,表“使…化”:-ation:构成名词,表“动
作、过程或结果”。
同类词:nodernize(现代化)→modernization(现代化)、industrialize(工业化)→industrialization
(工业化)
Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges to developing countries.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元作文):We should actively participate in一(global)
and promote international cooperation.(答案:globalization)
4.cooperation /k3U,Dp3'reIn/h.合作;协作;配合
词汇变形
动词形式:cooperate(合作)
形容词形式:cooperative(合作的)
构词解析
前缀co-:表“共同、一起”;operate(操作、运转):后缀-io:构成名词,表“动作或状态”。
固定搭配:cooperate with sb.(与某人合作):in cooperation with(与…合作)
International cooperation is necessary to solve global problems like climate change
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空):They have agreed to一(cooperation)on
the research project..(答案:cooperate)
5.participate /pa:'tisipert/.w.参与;参加
词汇变形
名词形式:participation(参与)
形容词形式:participant(参与者,名词):participatory(参与式的,形容词)
构词解析
前缀pati-:词根“部分”;后缀-cipate:表“拿、取”,participate整体含义“参与(拿取一部分)”;
-ion:构成名词。
高中英语重庆大学版
【选择性必修第四册】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
固定搭配:participate in(参与)
All students are encouraged to participate in after-school activities.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解):Those who一(participation)in the com-
petition will receive a certificate..(答案:participate)
6.prosperity /prD'sperasti/n.繁荣;兴旺;成功
词汇变形
形容词形式:prosperous(繁荣的)
动词形式:prosper(繁荣,兴旺)
构词解析
前缀pro-:表“向前、促进”;spr:词根“希望、生长”;后缀-ity:构成名词,表“性质、状态”。
同类词:diversity(多样性)→diverse(多样的)、curiosity(好奇心)→curious(好奇的)
例句:The country has achieved great prosperity in the past decade.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册翻译题):我们相信通过努力工作,我们的家乡会更
加一(prosperity)。(答案:prosperous)
7.evitalize/ri:'vartalarz/v.使复苏;使振兴;使恢复活力
词汇变形
名词形式:revitalization(复苏:振兴)
形容词形式:vital(至关重要的):revitalized(复苏的)
构词解析
前缀re-:表“再次、重新”;vital(生命的、活力的):后缀-ize:构成动词,表“使…化”。
同类词:rebuild(重建)、reconnect(重新连接)
The government plans to revitalize the old industrial area by attracting new businesses
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空):The new policy helped to一(vital)the local
economy.(答案:revitalize)
8.infrastructure/'nfir3 strAkt∫a(r)/m.基础设施;基础建设
构词解析
前缀infra-:表“在…之下、低于”;structure(结构、建筑):infrastructure整体指“下方的结构”,
即“基础设施”。
同类词:infrared(红外线的,低于红色光、infrasound(次声波,低于声波)
Improving infrastructure is essential for economic development in rural areas.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解):The city has investedheavily in transportation
_(infrastructure)to ease traffic jams.(答案:infrastructure.)
9.pharmacy/'fa:masi/m.药房:药店:药剂学
词汇变形
名词形式:pharmacist(药剂师)
构词解析
词根pham-:“药物”;后缀-acy:表“状态、性质或行业”,此处指“药物相关行业”即“药房、药
剂学”。
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高中英语重庆大学版
【选择性必修第四册】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
同类词:democracy(民主)、accuracy(准确性)
例句:You can buy over-the-counter drugs at the pharmacy around the corner.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用):The一(pharmacy)advised her to take the
medicine after meals.(答案:pharmacist)
10.nassive/'maesIv/adj.巨大的;大量的:大规模的
词汇变形
名词形式:mass(质量;大量)
副词形式:massively(大规模地)
构词解析
词根mass-:“团、块、大量”;后缀-ive:构成形容词,表“具有…性质的”。
同类词:active(活跃的)、creative(创造性的)
例句:The company suffered massive losses due to the economic crisis..
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空):The project requires一(mass)investment
and long-term planning.(答案:massive)
11.sense/sens/n.W.感觉;意识;理解;意识到
词汇变形
形容词形式:sensible(明智的;合理的):sensitive(敏感的)
名词形式:sensation(感觉;轰动)
构词解析
词根sens-:“感觉、感知”;-e:构成名词/动词;-ible:表“可…的”(sensible):-itive:表“易于
…的”(sensitive)。
固定搭配:make sense(有意义;讲得通):a sense of humor(幽默感)
例句:She has a good sense of direction and never gets lost in a new city,
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单选题):It doesn't一(sense)to buy a new car when
you rarely drive.(答案:nake sense)
l2.luxury/'lkfari/n./adj.奢侈;奢侈品:奢华的:豪华的
词汇变形
形容词形式:luxurious(奢华的:豪华的)
副词形式:luxuriously(奢华地)
构词解析
词根lux-:“光、明亮”,引申为“奢华”;后缀-y:构成名词;-ious:构成形容词,表“具有…
性质的”。
同类词:curiosity(好奇心)→curious(好奇的)、ambition(野心)→ambitious(有野心的)
例句:Living in a luxury hotel for a week was a real treat for us..
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解):The一(luxury)cruise ship offers various
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高中英语重庆大学版
【选择性必修第四册】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The government plans to improve transportation._(基础设施)in rural areas.
2.We should promote international(to solve global problems.
3.The old town has been_()through cultural tourism projects
4.一(全球化)has connected people from different countries more closely..
5.The report is still一(不完整的)and needs further research.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She was_(sense)to the changes in her students'moods.(sense)
2.The project requires-(mass)investment to ensure its success.(mass)
3.We should actively participate in-(global)and share development opportunities.(global)
4.The team's_(cooperate)led to the successful completion of the task.(cooperate)
5.The(pharmacy)recommended taking the medicine twice a day.(pharmacy)
三、完成句子(每空一词)
l.互联网为我们提供了一一(无限的信息)andresources.
2.The new policy helped to一_(振兴当地经济by attracting foreign investment.
3.We believe that hard work will make our hometown more_(繁荣的).
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
(Global)has brought both opportunities and challenges.To adapt to this trend,countries need to
strengthen(cooperate)in various fields.For example,improving-(infrastructure)like railways
and ports can promote trade.Meanwhile,protecting cultural diversity while pursuing_(prosper)
is equally important.Some regions have successfully_(revitalize)their economies by combining
traditional culture with modern technology.Everyone should-(participate)in building a more
connected world.
高中英语重庆大学版
【选择性必修第四册】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
参考答案
I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.infrastructure 2.cooperation 3.revitalized 4.Globalization 5.incomplete
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.sensitive
2.massive 3.globalization 4.cooperation 5.pharmacist
I.完成句子
1.unlimited information 2.revitalize the local economy 3.prosperous
V.语篇填空
1.Globalization
2.cooperation 3.infrastructure 4.prosperity 5.revitalized 6.partici-
pate
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