Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself C】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 guideline/'gardlam/n.指导方阱 作：代表作：杰出的事 针：指导原则：准则 whale /werl/n.鲸；鲸鱼 case /keIs/n.情况；案例；案件： catch/kaet∫V.接住；抓住；赶woods/wdz/n.树林；林地 箱子 上：感染n.捕捉；捕获物；陷masterpiece'ma:stapi:sn.杰 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.guideline/'gaidlam/n.指导方针；指导原则：准则 动词形式：guide(指导；引导) 构词解析：后缀-line:与guide结合构成复合名词，表”指导的路线/原则'。 同类词：deadline(截止日期)、baseline(基准线) 例句：The teacher gave us some guidelines for writing the essay. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：Follow the_(guide)on the ma即to find the nuseum.(答案：guidelines) 2.catch /kaetf/v.接住：抓住；赶上；感染n.捕捉：捕获物：陷阱 过去式/过去分词：caught 现在分词：catching 第三人称单数：catches 构词解析：无明显前后缀，不规则动词变形。 固定搭配：catch up with(赶上)、catch a cold(感冒) 例句：I ran fast to catch the last bus,but I still missed it. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：If you don't study hard,others will catch up with you soon. 3.masterpiece/ma:stpi:s/n.杰作；代表作；杰出的事 构词解析：复合词：master(大师)+piece(作品)，表”大师的作品”即杰作”。 同类词：teacup(茶杯)、classroom(教室) The painting is considered a masterpiece of traditional Chinese art. 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The novel written by the famous author is regarded as his (master).（答案：masterpiece) 4.case /keis/n.情况：案例：案件：箱子 固定搭配：in case(以防)、in that case(既然那样) 例句：In case ofrain,we will have the party indoors. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：You'd better take an umbrella_it rains.(答 案：in case) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company has set clear (指导方针)for employee behavior. 2.This murder (has attracted widespread public attention. 3.The artist spent ten years creating this (杰作)： 4.Please follow the()on the notice board when using the equipment 5.In (of emergency,call the police immediately. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The tour guide provided us with detailed (guide)for the hiking trip 2.He (catch)a bad cold after walking in the rain yesterday. 3.The famous writer's latest work is expected to be another (master). 4.We should prepare an umbrella 。 (case)it rains during the picnic. 5.The police are investigating a (case)of theft in the neighborhood. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.如果你努力学习，就不会被别人赶上。 If you study hard,others won't you. 2.请遵循这些指导原则来完成你的项目。 Please follow these to complete your project. 3.以防迟到，我们最好提前半小时出发。 We'd better leave half an hour early we are late 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第三册】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.这幅油画被认为是这位画家的代表作。 This oil painting is considered the artist's 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 When visiting a new city,it's important to follow the local (guide).Last week,Itriedto (catch)a bus to the museum but missed it.A kind local told me to check the map for (guide) on bus routes.On the way,I saw a famous painting,which was called a (master)by art experts. When I arrived at the museum,a sign reminded visitors to take care of their belongings. (in case)of theft.This (case)taught me the importance of preparation while traveling 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.guidelines 7.case 8.masterpiece 9.guidelines 10.case Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.guidelines 7.caught 8.masterpiece 9.in case 10.case ⅡI.完成句子 5.catch up with 6.guidelines 7.in case 8.masterpiece V.语篇填空 1.guidelines 2.catch 3.guidelines 4.masterpiece 5.in case 6.case