Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 Challenge Yourself C 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 collection /k3lekn/h.收集；采水：俯冲 刻印象的 集：收藏品；一批物品 interact/nter'ekt/v.相互作用：architectural/,akr'tektaral/adj. waterfall/wtaf:l/h.瀑布 相互影响：互动：交流 建筑学的；建筑上的：符合建筑 guidebook/'gaidbok/h.旅行指interaction/,ntar'ekn/n.相互风格的 南：手册 作用：相互影响：互动：交流border/'b3:da).边界；边境： ham /heem/h.火腿；火腿肉；拙contemporary /kan'temprari//adj.边缘；V.接壤；毗邻；与…接 劣的演员 当代的：现代的：同时代的：n.壤 cave /kerv/n.洞穴；山洞：v.塌同代人：当代人 deleted/d'litd/adj.被删除的： 陷：倒塌：屈服 gallery/'gaelari/n.画廊；美术馆；v.delete的过去分词，意为删 wooden'wudn/adj.木制的；木走廊；旁听席 除：删去 头的：呆板的：僵硬的 linguistic四'gwistik/adj.语言portion/pjn/h.部分；一份： reserve'z3vw.预订；预约：的；语言学的 份额；V.分配；分摊；给…一 保留：储备：n.储备：保护区；transition/traen'znm.过渡：转份 储备金 变：变迁：V.转变；过渡 diving/'darvu/)m.潜水；跳水；v.impressive/m'presrv/adj.令人 dive的现在分词，意为潜水；跳印象深刻的：了不起的：给人深 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.collection /k3'lekn/m.收集：采集；收藏品：一批物品 动词形式：collect(收集；采集) 构词解析：后缀-on:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或动作的结果”。 同类词：invention(发明)←-invent(发明)、education(教育)←-educate(教育) Her collection of stamps includes rare ones from all over the world. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The museum has a large (collect)of ancient coins.(答案：collection) 2.interaction/,mtar'akfn/h.相互作用：相互影响；互动：交流 动词形式：interact(相互作用：互动) 构词解析：前缀inter-:表”在…之间：相互”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表”动作或状态”。 1 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 同类词：interview(面试)←-interview(采访)、international(国际的)←-nation(国家) Good teacher-student interaction is important for effective learning. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：Social media has changed the way people (interaction)with each other..(答案：interact) 3.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj.当代的；现代的；同时代的：n.同代人；当代人 名词形式：contemporaneity(同时代：当代性，较少用) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同；一起”；词根tempor:表”时间”；后缀-ay:构成形容词或名词， 表”与…有关的（人或物）”。 同类词：temporary(暂时的)←-tempor(时间)、primary(主要的) 例句：This artist is known for his contemporary style of painting. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Shakespeare and his (contemporary) created many great works of literature.（答案：contemporaries) 4.architectural/,ak'tektfaral/adj.建筑学的：建筑上的；符合建筑风格的 名词形式：architecture(建筑学；建筑风格) 构词解析：词根architect:表”建筑师’；后缀-ure:构成名词，表”行为、结果或状态”；后缀-al: 加在名词后构成形容词，表”…的”。 同类词：culture(文化)cultural(文化的)、nature(自然)→natural(自然的) 例句：The building's architectural design won an international award. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The Forbidden City is famous for its unique (architectural)style.(答案：architectural) 5.transition/tren'zn/n.过渡；转变：变迁；V.转变；过渡 形容词形式：transitional(过渡的：转变的) 构词解析：前缀trans-:表”穿过；转变；词根it:表”走”：后缀-ion:构成名词，表”动作或过程”。 同类词：translate(翻译)←-trans-(转变)+late(搬运)、transport(运输)←一trans-.(穿过)+pot (港口) The transition from high school to college can be challenging for some students. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：We need to manage the (transition) period smoothly to avoid mistakes.(答案：transitional) 6.impressive/m'presiv/adj.令人印象深刻的：了不起的；给人深刻印象的 动词形式：impress(给…留下深刻印象) 名词形式：impression(印象) 构词解析：前缀im-:表”使…；加以”；词根press:表”压；按”；后缀-ive:构成形容词，表” 具有…性质的”。 同类词：express(表达)→expressive(富有表现力的)、depress(使沮丧)一depressive(抑郁的) 例句：The team made an impressive performance in the competition. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Her speech」 (impressive)everyone present at the meeting.(答案：impressed) 2 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 7.deleted/dr'litd/adj.被删除的：v.delete的过去分词，意为删除：删去 动词原形：delete(删除；删去) 名词形式：deletion(删除；删除的内容) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”去掉；否定”；词根lt:表”放出；允许”（此处为引申义”去除”）；后缀 -ed:构成形容词或动词过去分词。 同类词：destroy(破坏)←-de-(否定)+stroy(建造)、develop(发展)←-de(去掉)+velop(包 裹) 例句：Make sure to save the file before you delete the old version. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The(delete)data cannot be recovered without a backup.(答案：deleted) 8.linguistic/l四'gwIstrk/adj.语言的：语言学的 名词形式：linguistics(语言学) 构词解析：词根lingu:表”语言”；后缀-istic:构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：artist(艺术家)→artistic(艺术的)、critic(评论家)→critical(批判的) 例句：She is studying linguistic patterns in different dialects.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：((linguistics)is the scientific study of language and its structure.（答案：Linguistics) 9.reserve /r'Z3vv.预订；预约：保留；储备；n.储备：保护区；储备金 名词形式：reservation(预订；保留：保护区) 形容词形式：reserved(保留的：矜持的) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”再次：向后”：词根serv:表”保持：保存”：后缀-ation:构成名词，表 动作或状态”：后缀-ed:构成形容词。 同类词：serve(服务)→service(服务)、conserve(保存)→conservation(保护) 例句：I need to reserve a table for two at the restaurant tonight. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Do you have a (reserve)for the concert tickets?(答案：reservation) 10.portion/'p3nh.部分：一份；份额：V.分配：分摊：给·一份 动词形式：portion(分配，同原形) 构词解析：词根pot:表”部分；分开”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 同类词：part(部分)→partial(部分的)、portion(份额)←-port(部分) 例句：she divided the cake into equal portions for the children. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Each student was given a (portion) of the research task to complete.(答案：portion) 11.guidebook/gaidbok/n.旅行指南：手册 动词形式：guie(引导：指导) 构词解析：词根guide:表’引导；指南”；后缀-book:构成名词，表”…书”（复合词）。 同类词：textbook(课本)←-text(文本)+book(书)、notebook(笔记本)←-note(笔记)+book (书) 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 The guidebook provides useful information about local attractions. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：We used a (guide)to find our way through the forest.(答案：guidebook) 12.wooden/wdn/adj.木制的：木头的：呆板的：僵硬的 名词形式：wood(木头：木材) 构词解析：词根wood:表木头”：后缀-n:加在名词后构成形容词，表”由…制成的：具有… 性质的”。 同类词：gold(金)→golden(金制的：金色的)、wool(羊毛)→woolen(羊毛的) 例句：The old house has a wooden door and windows. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The chair is made of (wood),so it's very heavy.(答案：wooden) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The museum has a large (收藏品)of ancient coins. 2.Good teacher-student (互动)is important for effective learning. 3.This artist is known for his__(当代的)style of painting 4.The Forbidden City is famous for its unique (建筑上的)style. 5.The (from high school to college can be challenging for some students. 6. (语言学)is the scientific study of language and its structure. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Shakespeare and his(contemporary)created many great works of literature. 2.Social media has changed the way people(interaction)with each other. 3.Her speech(impressive)everyone present at the meeting. 4.The (delete)data cannot be recovered without a backup. 5.Do you have a (reserve)for the concert tickets? 6.Each student was given a(portion)of the research task to complete. 7.We used a(guide)to find our way through the forest. 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.她的邮票收藏包括来自世界各地的稀有邮票。 Her of stamps rare ones from all over the world. 2.这位建筑师以其独特的建筑设计而闻名。 The architect is known for his unique design. 3.确保在删除版本前保存文件。 Make sure to save the file before you the old version 4.她正在研究不同方言的语言模式。 She is studying patterns in different dialects. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A (collect)of modern artworks is on display at the city museum.The exhibition focuses on (contemporary)artists and their(interact)with society.One of the most (impressive)pieces is a_ (wooden)sculpture,which shows the (architectural)style of the 21st century.Visitors can also read (linguistic)analysis of the artists'interviews.To avoid missing it,remember to make a (reserve)in advance. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.collection 2.interaction 3.contemporary 4.architectural 5.transition 6.Linguistics Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contemporaries 2.interact 3.impressed 4.deleted 5.reservation 6.portion 7. guidebook ⅡL完成句子 1.collection;includes 2.architectural 3.delete 4.linguistic V.语篇填空 1.collection 2.contemporary 3.interaction 4.impressive 5.wooden 6.architectural 7.linguistic 8.reservation