Unit 5 Sports and Health-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 Unit 5 Sports and Health Reading Acively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 painter/'pemnta(()/n.画家；油雕刻：雕刻品 juicy/d3u:si/adj.多汁的：有趣 漆匠 finished/'fnl/ad.完成的；结的：报酬丰厚的 painting'pemt/n.绘画；油 束的；精致的 surely/li/adv.无疑；必定； 画；画作 cartoon/ka:'tn/n.卡通；漫画；当然 poetry/'p3 stri/n.诗歌；诗集；动画片 impatient/im'pent/adj.不耐烦 诗意 signal/'signal/n.信号：暗号：标的：没有耐心的 poem/'pUIm/n.诗：韵文 志V.发信号；示意；表明recover /r'kAva(I)/V.恢复；康 poet/'paUt/n.诗人 lifelike'larflark/adj.逼真的：栩复；找▣ poetic /pav'etk/adj.诗的；诗意栩如生的 的：诗人的 ripe /rap/adj.成熟的；时机成 sculpture/'skAlptfa()/n.雕塑：熟的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.painter/'pemnta(r)/n.画家；油漆匠 动词形式：paint 名词形式：painting(绘画；画作) 构词解析：后缀-：加在动词后，构成名词，表”从事…职业的人”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、writer(作家) 例句：The painter spent three months finishing this oil painting. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：My uncle is a(paint)and he has painted many beautiful landscapes..(答案：painter) 2.painting/'pent)/n.绘画；油画；画作 动词形式：paint(绘画：油漆) 名词形式：painter(画家) 构词解析：后缀-g:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或其结果”。 同类词：drawing(绘画)、building(建筑物) 例句：There are many famous paintings in the art museum. 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句)：She showed me her new painting of a sunset over the sea. 3.poetic /pau'etik/adj.诗的：诗意的；诗人的 名词形式：poetry(诗歌：诗意)、poet(诗人)、poem(诗) 构词解析：后缀-c:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”与…有关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：historic(历史的)、music（音乐)→musical(音乐的) 例句：The novel is full of poetic descriptions of nature. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The (poetry)language in the poem makes it very moving.(答案：poetic) 4.finished/finu/adj.完成的；结束的；精致的 动词形式：finish(完成：结束) 副词形式：finishedly(精致地，较少用) 构词解析：后缀-d:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”已完成的；具有…特征的”。 同类词：closed（关闭的)、broken(破碎的) 例句：After three hours of hard work,the task was finally finished.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：Please hand in your (finish)homework before class tomorrow.(答案：finished) 5.impatient/.m'perfnt/adj.不耐烦的：没有耐心的 形容词形式：patient(耐心的) 名词形式：patience(耐心) 构词解析：前缀im-:表”否定”，加在形容词patient前构成反义词；后缀-ent:构成形容词。 同类词：impossible(不可能的)、impolite(不礼貌的) 例句：He became impatient after waiting for the bus for an hour.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：Don'tbe (patience)with the old man;he needs more time to explain.(答案：impatient) 6.recover /rI'kAVa(r)/V.恢复；康复：找回 名词形式：recovery(恢复；康复) 形容词形式：recovered(恢复的) 构词解析：前缀re-:表重新；再”；词根cover(覆盖)，字面义”重新覆盖”，引申为”恢复”。 同类词：return(返回)、rebuild(重建) 例句：She is still recovering from a bad cold. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：The doctor said his(recover)would take about two weeks.(答案：recovery) 7.signal/'sIgn/n.信号；暗号；标志V.发信号；示意；表明 形容词形式：signal(显著的，较少用) 副词形式：signally(显著地，较少用) 构词解析：词根sgn(标记：符号)：后缀-l:加在词根后，构成名词或动词，表”相关的事物或 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动作”。 同类词：arrival(到达)、refusal(拒绝) 例句：The driver signaled to the pedestrians to cross the road.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册教材例句）：A red light is a(signal)for drivers to stop. (答案：signal) 8.lifelike/'larflark/adj.逼真的；栩栩如生的 名词形式：life(生命：生活) 构词解析：合成词：1ife(生命)+like(像一样)，表”像活的一样的”。 同类词：childlike(孩子气的)、homelike(像家一样的) 例句：The sculptor created a lifelike statue of a horse.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：Te (life)characters in the novel make readers feel they are real.(答案：lifelike) 9.surely/oali/adv.无疑：必定；当然 形容词形式：sure(确定的；肯定的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词，表”以…方式：在…程度上”。 同类词：quick(快的)→quickly(快速地)、happy(开心的)→happily(开心地) 例句：You will surely pass the exam if you study hard, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：一Can you help me with this problem? (sure),I'd be glad to.(答案：Surely) l0.ripe /rap/adj.成熟的；时机成熟的 动词形式：ipen（使成熟) 名词形式：ripeness(成熟) 构词解析：后缀-e:加在形容词后构成动词，表”使…变得”。 同类词：wide(宽的)→widen（拓宽入、sharp(锋利的)→sharpen(削尖) 例句：The apples will be ripe in September, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习)：Farmers are waiting for the rice to (ripe) before harvesting.(答案：ripen) l1.juicy/'d3:si/adj..多汁的；有趣的：报酬丰厚的 名词形式：juice(果汁：汁液) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…特征的”。 同类词：cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的)、salt（盐)→salty(咸的) 例句：The watermelon is so juicy that it drips when you bite into it.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习）：These peaches look very (juice)and sweet. (答案：juicy) 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The artist spent two years creating this beautiful (画作) 2.Her (诗歌的)description of the sunset moved everyone present. 3.After the operation,his (恢复)was faster than expected. 4.The red light is a」 (信号)for drivers to stop immediately.. 5.The sculptor made a (逼真的)statue of a lion in the park, 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My father is a famous (paint)and he has held many exhibitions. 2.The (finish)project won high praise from the manager. 3.Don'tbe (patience)with children;they need more guidance. 4.Eating fresh fruits can help you (ripe)faster after illness 5.The (juice)strawberries are on sale at the supermarket today. 6.You will (sure)succeed if you keep working hard. 7.The novel's (poetry)language makes it a classic. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位画家花了三个月完成这幅油画。 The」 spent three months finishing this oil 2.他等了半小时后变得不耐烦了。 He became after waiting for half an hour. 3.医生说她的康复需要大约两周时间。 The doctor said her would take about two weeks. 4.这个故事里的人物栩栩如生，仿佛就在我们身边。 The characters in the story seem to be right beside us. 四、语篇填空 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a young (paint).Last month,he started a new (paint)of a countryside scene. The (poetry)details in the picture made it look(life).While working,he sometimes felt (patient)because the colors were hard to mix.But he kept practicing and finally (finish)it.His teacher said the painting was so (juice)and vivid that it could (sure)win an award.Tom's (recover)from self-doubt surprised everyone.Now he is working on a new piece with a (signal)theme of hope. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.painting 2.poetic 3.recovery 4.signal 5.lifelike Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.painter 2.finished 3.impatient 4.recover 5.juicy 6.surely 7.poetic L.完成句子 1.painter;painting 2.impatient 3.recovery 4.lifelike V.语篇填空 1.painter 2.painting 3.poetic 4.lifelike 5.impatient 6.finished 7.juicy P surely 9.recovery 10.signal 5